peremptory
Who acts: he, Arioch, commandment, furnace, men, king · What happens: not allow, answer, say, be, make, know · To what, where: argument, decree, thing, Daniel, men, Shadrach · Speech: someone speaks here
«peremptory» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: peremptory in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Strict and not allowing any argument or delay.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 allowing | cc |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 allowing | advmod |
| 4 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Strict | conj |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 argument | det |
| 6 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 allowing | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 delay | cc |
| 8 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 argument | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Strict | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | gerund | any argument or delay | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
he answered and said to Arioch the king's captain: 'Wherefore is the decree so peremptory from the king?' Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel. (Writings DAN.2.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: he answered and said to Arioch the king's captain: 'Wherefore is the decree so peremptory from the king?'
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | conj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Arioch | case |
| 6 | Arioch | Arioch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 captain | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 captain | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 decree | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 decree | punct |
| 13 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 decree | advmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 decree | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 decree | det |
| 16 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 captain | appos |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 peremptory | advmod |
| 18 | peremptory | peremptory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 decree | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 king | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 peremptory | nmod |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 decree | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 decree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | he | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the decree and peremptory from the king | wherefore property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 made | advmod |
| 2 | Arioch | Arioch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 thing | acl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Daniel | case |
| 8 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 known | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Arioch | the thing | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Product | |||
| 2 | know | participle | the thing not said here | Daniel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 3: (Writings DAN.2.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.2.15 | DAN.2.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.2.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.2.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. (Writings DAN.3.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 8 peremptory | advmod |
| 2 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 peremptory | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 commandment | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 king | case |
| 6 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 peremptory | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 peremptory | cop |
| 8 | peremptory | peremptory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 slew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 slew | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 furnace | det |
| 12 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slew | nsubj |
| 13 | exceeding | exceed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 furnace | acl |
| 14 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 exceeding | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flame | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 flame | det |
| 17 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 furnace | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flame | nmod |
| 21 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 peremptory | conj |
| 22 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 men | det |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 slew | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 men | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 took | compound:prt |
| 27 | Shadrach | Shadrach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Meshach | punct |
| 29 | Meshach | Meshach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Shadrach | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 nego | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 nego | cc |
| 32 | Abed | abed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 nego | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Abed | punct |
| 34 | nego | nego | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slew | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 peremptory | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king's commandment | peremptory, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | exceed | gerund | the furnace the flame of the fire not said here | hot property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | the furnace the flame of the fire | that men | Abed nego obl | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||
| 4 | take up | past | that men | Shadrach and Meshach | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument shadrach=Destination | ||||
| 5 | command | the king | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | flame | the fire | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.3.22 | DAN.3.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.3.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.3.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/peremptory/