perish

Who acts: you, rubber, I, ye, land, children · What happens: die, rot, go, destroy, get, perish · To what, where: food, thought, that, I, you, we · Speech: someone speaks here

«perish» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perish in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To die, especially in an accident, disaster or war.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 die	mark
2	die	die	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 accident	punct
4	especially	especially	ADV	_	7 accident	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 accident	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 accident	det
7	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 die	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 disaster	punct
9	disaster	disaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 accident	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 war	cc
11	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 accident	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 die	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	to-infinitive						in a accident and disaster or war	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in accident=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To rot, go bad or be destroyed, like food or rubber getting old.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 rot	mark
2	rot	rot	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 go	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 rot	punct
4	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 go	xcomp
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 destroyed	cc
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 destroyed	aux:pass
8	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 go	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 food	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 food	case
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 destroyed	obj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 rubber	cc
13	rubber	rubber	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 food	conj
14	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 rubber	acl
15	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 getting	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	rot	to-infinitive	you not said here			vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	go	imperative	you not said here		bad property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	destroy	infinitive · passive	you not said here	food or rubber		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: food=Patient
4	get	gerund	rubber not said here		old property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

«Perish the thought» means "I hope that never happens".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Perish	punct
2	Perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	csubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 thought	det
4	thought	thought	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Perish	obj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Perish	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 hope	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 hope	nsubj
9	hope	hope	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	ccomp
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 hope	obj
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 happens	advmod
12	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hope	ccomp
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 happens	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	perish in a quote	infinitive		the thought	tree rules
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	hope in a quote	present	I	that	tree rules
4	not happen in a quote	present			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Perished» or «perishing» means very cold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Perished	punct
2	Perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Perished	punct
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 perishing	cc
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 perishing	punct
6	perishing	perish	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Perished	advcl
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 perishing	punct
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 cold	advmod
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 means	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	perish in a quote	participle		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	perish in a quote	gerund		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	mean	present	cold property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"I'm perished!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 perished	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 perished	nsubj
3	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 perished	aux:pass
4	perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 perished	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 perished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish in a quote	present · passive		I					tree rules

Example 1

And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. (Torah LEV.26.38, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 perish	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 perish	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 perish	aux
4	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	among	among	ADP	_	7 nations	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 nations	det
7	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 perish	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 eat	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 eat	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 eat	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 enemies	case
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 enemies	nmod:poss
14	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 land	nmod
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 eat	aux
16	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 perish	advcl
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 eat	obj
18	up	up	ADP	_	16 eat	compound:prt
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 perish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	shall	ye					among the nations	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	eat up	shall	the land of your enemies	you					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.38, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.38	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.38	compound
3	LEV.26.38	LEV.26.38	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.38	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.38	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the children of Israel spoke unto Moses, saying: 'Behold, we perish, we are undone, we are all undone. (Torah NUM.17.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the children of Israel spoke unto Moses, saying: 'Behold, we perish, we are undone, we are all undone.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 spoke	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 spoke	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Israel	case
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 Moses	case
8	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 spoke	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 saying	punct
10	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 spoke	advcl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 perish	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 perish	punct
13	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	16 perish	discourse
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 perish	punct
15	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 perish	nsubj
16	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 saying	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 undone	punct
18	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 undone	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 undone	aux:pass
20	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 spoke	parataxis
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 undone	punct
22	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 undone	nsubj
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 undone	aux:pass
24	all	all	ADV	_	25 undone	advmod
25	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 undone	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the children of Israel		unto Moses	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the children of Israel not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	perish	present	we			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	undo	present · passive		we		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5	undo	present · passive		we	all property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.17.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.17.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.17.12	compound
3	NUM.17.12	NUM.17.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.17.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.17.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Every one that cometh near, that cometh near unto the tabernacle of the LORD, is to die; shall we wholly perish?' (Torah NUM.17.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Every one that cometh near, that cometh near unto the tabernacle of the LORD, is to die; shall we wholly perish?'

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 perish	parataxis
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 cometh	nsubj
4	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 one	acl:relcl
5	near	near	ADV	_	4 cometh	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cometh	punct
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 cometh	mark
8	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cometh	conj
9	near	near	ADV	_	8 cometh	advmod
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 tabernacle	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 tabernacle	det
12	tabernacle	tabernacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cometh	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 tabernacle	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 die	punct
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 die	cop
18	to	to	PART	_	19 die	mark
19	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cometh	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 perish	punct
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 perish	aux
22	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 perish	nsubj
23	wholly	wholly	ADV	_	24 perish	advmod
24	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
25	?	?	PUNCT	_	24 perish	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 perish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	come	present	every one	near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	present	every one not said here	unto the tabernacle of the LORD; near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	every one not said here	die property	tree rules
4	perish	shall	we	wholly property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.17.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.17.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.17.13	compound
3	NUM.17.13	NUM.17.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.17.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.17.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Is counsel perished from the prudent? (Prophets JER.49.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Is counsel perished from the prudent?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 counsel	cop
2	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perished	csubj
3	perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 prudent	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 prudent	det
6	prudent	prudent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 perished	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 perished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		counsel					tree rules
2	perish	participle				the prudent			vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from prudent=Causer

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.49.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.49.7	JER.49.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.49.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.49.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Why did I not perish at birth? (Writings JOB.3.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why did I not perish at birth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Why	advcl
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 perish	nsubj
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 perish	advmod
5	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 did	parataxis
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 birth	case
7	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perish	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past							vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not perish	present	I			birth			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.3.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.3.11	JOB.3.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.3.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.3.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 pray	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 pray	nsubj
4	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Remember	ccomp
5	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 pray	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 perished	punct
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 perished	nsubj
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 perished	advmod
9	perished	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 pray	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 innocent	punct
11	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 innocent	cop
12	innocent	innocent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 perished	conj
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here				vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	pray	present	I	thee			tree rules
3	perish	past			ever		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	is	gerund				innocent property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.4.7	JOB.4.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.4.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.4.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Many animals perished in the bushfire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 animals	amod
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 animals	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 bushfire	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bushfire	det
6	bushfire	bushfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perished	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 animals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	participle		Many animals not said here		the bushfire			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The rubber band had perished and snapped.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 band	det
2	rubber	rubber	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 band	compound
3	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perished	nsubj:pass
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 perished	aux
5	perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 snapped	cc
7	snapped	snap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 perished	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 perished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	past · perfect · passive		the rubber band					tree rules
2	snap	participle							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Fresh fruit perishes quickly in the heat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fruit	amod
2	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perishes	nsubj
3	perishes	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	3 perishes	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 heat	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heat	det
7	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perishes	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 perishes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	present	Fresh fruit			the heat		quickly property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 10

"Me, late for school? Perish the thought!"

Sentence 1: "Me, late for school?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Me	punct
2	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 school	punct
4	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 school	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 school	case
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Me	conj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 Me	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Perish the thought!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 thought	det
3	thought	thought	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Perish	obj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Perish	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Perish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	imperative	you not said here	the thought					tree rules

Example 11

It's perishing cold outside, put your coat on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 perishing	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 perishing	aux
3	perishing	perish	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 perishing	xcomp
5	outside	outside	ADV	_	3 perishing	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 put	punct
7	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 perishing	advcl
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 coat	nmod:poss
9	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 put	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	7 put	compound:prt
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 perishing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	present · progressive	It					cold, outside property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	put on	infinitive		your coat					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent coat=Goal

Example 12

Come in, you must be perished!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Come	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 perished	punct
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 perished	nsubj:pass
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 perished	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 perished	aux:pass
7	perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Come	parataxis
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in	imperative	you not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	perish	must · passive		you					tree rules

Example 13

Thousands of trees perished in the drought.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trees	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 trees	case
3	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	perished	perish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 trees	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 drought	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 drought	det
7	drought	drought	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 perished	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 trees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perish	participle		trees not said here		the drought			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 14

Keep perishable food in the fridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	perishable	perishable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 food	amod
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 fridge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fridge	det
6	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	perishable food		the fridge			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent food=Theme in fridge=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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