permutation
Who acts: different ways, number, letter · What happens: arrange, order, represent, follow, accord, call · To what, where: group, things, 21 combination, mathematical formula, They, contrast · Speech: someone speaks here
«permutation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: permutation in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A change in the order of things, or one of the different ways of arranging a group of things.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 change | det |
| 2 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 order | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 order | det |
| 5 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 change | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 things | case |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 order | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 one | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 ways | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ways | det |
| 13 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ways | amod |
| 14 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 arranging | mark |
| 16 | arranging | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 ways | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 group | det |
| 18 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arranging | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 things | case |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 group | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | gerund | the different ways not said here | a group of things | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Product | ||||
| 2 | order | things | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
- The combination of the twenty-two letters without permutation is represented in the following table: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 combination | nummod |
| 2 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 21 | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 combination | det |
| 4 | combination | combination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 represented | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 letters | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 letters | det |
| 7 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 two | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 twenty | punct |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 letters | nummod |
| 10 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 combination | nmod |
| 11 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 permutation | case |
| 12 | permutation | permutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 letters | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 represented | aux:pass |
| 14 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 table | det |
| 17 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 table | amod |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 represented | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Yetzirah | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Yetzirah | punct |
| 21 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Yetzirah | compound |
| 22 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 table | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Kalisch | punct |
| 24 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Yetzirah | flat |
| 25 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 Yetzirah | flat |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Yetzirah | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | represent | present · passive | the 21 combination of the two letters without permutation | in the following table | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme in table=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
- The number of combinations of twenty-two letters two and two without any permutation is according to the mathematical formula (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 according | nummod |
| 2 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 22 | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 number | det |
| 4 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 according | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 combinations | case |
| 6 | combinations | combination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 number | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 letters | case |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 two | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 twenty | punct |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 letters | nummod |
| 11 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 combinations | nmod |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 letters | appos |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 two | cc |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 two | conj |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 permutation | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 permutation | det |
| 17 | permutation | permutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 two | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 according | aux |
| 19 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 formula | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 formula | det |
| 22 | mathematical | mathematical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 formula | amod |
| 23 | formula | formula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 according | obl |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 Sefer | punct |
| 25 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 formula | appos |
| 26 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Sefer | flat |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kalisch | punct |
| 28 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Sefer | conj |
| 29 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 Kalisch | flat |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 Sefer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | present · progressive | the number of combinations of two letters | to the mathematical formula goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to formula=Goal |
Example 3
They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | Double | Double | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 presents | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 presents | mark |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 letter | det |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 presents | nsubj |
| 9 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 contrast | det |
| 11 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 presents | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 permutation | cc |
| 13 | permutation | permutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 contrast | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Life | punct |
| 15 | thus | thus | ADP | _ | 16 Life | case |
| 16 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Death | cc |
| 18 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Life | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 Peace | punct |
| 20 | Peace | Peace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 War | cc |
| 22 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Evil | punct |
| 24 | Evil | Evil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 War | appos |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 Evil | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wisdom | punct |
| 27 | Wisdom | Wisdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Folly | cc |
| 29 | Folly | Folly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Riches | punct |
| 31 | Riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Poverty | cc |
| 33 | Poverty | Poverty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Riches | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Grace | punct |
| 35 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Indignation | cc |
| 37 | Indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Grace | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fertility | punct |
| 39 | Fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Solitude | cc |
| 41 | Solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Fertility | conj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desolation | punct |
| 43 | Desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Solitude | appos |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desolation | punct |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 Power | punct |
| 46 | Power | Power | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Servitude | cc |
| 48 | Servitude | servitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Power | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | They | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | present | present | each letter | a contrast or permutation | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/permutation/