perpetual

Who acts: Lasting, it, children, that, Aaron, He · What happens: last, not end, happen, seem, not stop, work · To what, where: perpetual complaints, sabbath, fields, lamps, it, adversaries

«perpetual» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perpetual in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lasting forever or for a very long time, never ending.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lasting	last	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 ending	csubj
2	forever	forever	ADV	_	1 Lasting	advmod
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 time	cc
4	for	for	ADP	_	8 time	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 time	det
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 long	advmod
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 time	amod
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forever	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ending	punct
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 ending	advmod
11	ending	end	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 ending	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	gerund						forever property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	not end	gerund	Lasting						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Happening again and again, so often it seems never to stop: perpetual complaints.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 seems	csubj
2	again	again	ADV	_	1 Happening	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 again	cc
4	again	again	ADV	_	2 again	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 often	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 often	advmod
7	often	often	ADV	_	9 seems	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 seems	nsubj
9	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 stop	advmod
11	to	to	PART	_	12 stop	mark
12	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 seems	xcomp
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 complaints	punct
14	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 complaints	compound
15	complaints	complaint	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stop	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 seems	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	happen	gerund			again		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	seem	present	it			often property	vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3	not stop	to-infinitive		perpetual complaints			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Usage: of a calendar or plant — kept apart, not parsed.

Working or flowering year after year without needing changing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 flowering	cc
3	flowering	flower	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Working	conj
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flowering	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 year	case
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flowering	obl
7	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 needing	mark
8	needing	need	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Working	advcl
9	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 needing	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Working	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	when	roles by
1	work	gerund		vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	flower	gerund	year	vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	need	gerund		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4	change not said to happen	gerund		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. (Torah EXO.31.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	7 keep	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 keep	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Israel	case
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 keep	aux
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sabbath	det
9	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 observe	punct
11	to	to	PART	_	12 observe	mark
12	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 keep	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sabbath	det
14	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 observe	obj
15	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	17 generations	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 generations	nmod:poss
17	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 observe	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 covenant	punct
19	for	for	ADP	_	22 covenant	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 covenant	det
21	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 covenant	compound
22	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 observe	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	shall	the children of Israel	the sabbath				wherefore property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme
2	observe	to-infinitive	the children of Israel not said here	the sabbath			throughout children's generations	for a perpetual covenant	vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent sabbath=Location for covenant=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.31.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.31.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.31.16	compound
3	EXO.31.16	EXO.31.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.31.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.31.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But the fields of the open land about their cities may not be sold; for that is their perpetual possession. (Torah LEV.25.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But the fields of the open land about their cities may not be sold; for that is their perpetual possession.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	14 sold	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fields	det
3	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 sold	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 land	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 land	det
6	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 land	amod
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fields	nmod
8	about	about	ADP	_	10 cities	case
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 cities	nmod:poss
10	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 land	nmod
11	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 sold	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 sold	advmod
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 sold	aux:pass
14	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 possession	punct
16	for	for	ADP	_	21 possession	case
17	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 possession	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 possession	cop
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 possession	nmod:poss
20	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 possession	amod
21	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sold	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 sold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sell	may · passive		the fields of the open land about fields's cities					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is	present	that					for fields's perpetual possession	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.34, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.34	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.34	compound
3	LEV.25.34	LEV.25.34	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.34	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.34	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations. (Torah EXO.30.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 burn	cc
2	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 lighteth	advmod
3	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lighteth	nsubj
4	lighteth	light	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 burn	advcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lamps	det
6	lamps	lamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lighteth	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 dusk	case
8	dusk	dusk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lighteth	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 lighteth	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 burn	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 burn	aux
12	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 burn	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 incense	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 incense	det
16	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 incense	amod
17	incense	incense	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 burn	parataxis
18	before	before	ADP	_	20 LORD	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 incense	nmod
21	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	23 generations	case
22	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 generations	nmod:poss
23	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 burn	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 burn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	light	present	Aaron	the lamps			dusk		vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product
2	burn	shall	Aaron	it			throughout your generations		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.30.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.30.8	compound
3	EXO.30.8	EXO.30.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.30.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.30.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach. (Writings PSA.78.66, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 smote	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 smote	nsubj
3	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 adversaries	nmod:poss
5	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 smote	obj
6	backward	backward	ADV	_	3 smote	advmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 put	punct
8	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	nsubj
9	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 smote	conj
10	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	obl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 reproach	det
13	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 reproach	amod
14	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smite	past	He	His adversaries				backward property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus adversary=Experiencer
2	put	past	He	a perpetual reproach				upon adversaries = adversary	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme upon they=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.66, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.78.66	PSA.78.66	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.78.66	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.78.66	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 then	advmod
2	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 backsliding	advmod
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 people	cop
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 people	det
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 backsliding	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Jerusalem	case
7	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 people	nmod
8	slidden	slidden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 people	acl
9	back	back	ADV	_	8 slidden	advmod
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 perpetual	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 perpetual	det
12	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 slidden	obl
13	backsliding	backslide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 backsliding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		this people		of Jerusalem	tree rules
2	slidden back	participle		this people not said here		by a perpetual	tree rules
3	backslide	gerund	this people		then		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.8.5	JER.8.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.8.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.8.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, so that it refuseth to be healed? (Prophets JER.15.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, so that it refuseth to be healed?

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 perpetual	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 perpetual	cop
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 perpetual	nmod:poss
4	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perpetual	compound
5	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 incurable	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 incurable	cc
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 incurable	nmod:poss
9	wound	wound	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 incurable	amod
10	incurable	incurable	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perpetual	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 refuseth	punct
12	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 refuseth	mark
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 so	fixed
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 refuseth	nsubj
15	refuseth	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 perpetual	conj
16	to	to	PART	_	18 healed	mark
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 healed	aux:pass
18	healed	heal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 refuseth	advcl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 perpetual	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present		my pain perpetual and my wound incurable	tree rules
2	refuse	present	incurable		vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	heal	to-infinitive · passive	incurable not said here		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.15.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.15.18	JER.15.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.15.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.15.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The mountain tops are covered in perpetual snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tops	det
2	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tops	compound
3	tops	top	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 covered	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 covered	aux:pass
5	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 snow	case
7	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 snow	compound
8	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 covered	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present · passive		the mountain tops				in perpetual snow	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in snow=Theme

Example 8

A perpetual motion machine cannot be built.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 machine	det
2	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 motion	compound
3	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 machine	compound
4	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 built	nsubj:pass
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 built	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 built	advmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 built	aux:pass
8	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not build	can · passive		a motion machine					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 9

The baby's perpetual crying kept us awake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 baby	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crying	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 baby	case
4	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crying	compound
5	crying	crying	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	nsubj
6	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 kept	obj
8	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kept	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	the baby's perpetual crying	us				awake property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2	cry		the baby						nom crying «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

The lighthouse is a perpetual guard of the coast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lighthouse	det
2	lighthouse	lighthouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guard	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 guard	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 guard	det
5	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guard	compound
6	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 coast	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 coast	det
9	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guard	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 guard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lighthouse	a perpetual guard				of the coast	tree rules

Example 11

She lived in perpetual fear of spiders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lived	nsubj
2	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 fear	case
4	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fear	amod
5	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lived	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 spiders	case
7	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fear	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	She			perpetual fear of spiders			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fear=Location
2	fear			spiders					nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Example 12

The waterfall makes a perpetual roar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waterfall	det
2	waterfall	waterfall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 roar	det
5	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 roar	amod
6	roar	roar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the waterfall	a perpetual roar					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset roar=Product

Example 13

The pattern 1, 2, 1, 2 is perpetual — it never ends.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pattern	det
2	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 perpetual	compound
3	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 pattern	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 2	punct
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 1	punct
7	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1	flat
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 pattern	punct
9	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 pattern	flat
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 perpetual	cop
11	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	—	-	PUNCT	_	15 ends	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 ends	nsubj
14	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	15 ends	advmod
15	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 perpetual	acl:relcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 perpetual	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		pattern perpetual					tree rules
2	not end	present	perpetual	pattern perpetual not said here					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality perpetual=Eventuality

Example 14

THE WEASELS and the Mice waged a perpetual war with each other, in which much blood was shed.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 WEASELS	det
2	WEASELS	weasel	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 waged	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Mice	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Mice	det
5	Mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 WEASELS	conj
6	waged	wage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 war	det
8	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 war	compound
9	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 waged	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 each	case
11	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	6 waged	obl
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 each	fixed
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 shed	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 which	case
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 shed	obl
16	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 blood	amod
17	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 shed	nsubj:pass
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 shed	aux:pass
19	shed	shed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 waged	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 waged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wage	past	the WEASELS and the Mice	a perpetual war				with each	tree rules
2	shed	past · passive		much blood					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/perpetual/