persecutor
Who acts: I, Thy, you, persecutors, my, Thou · What happens: treat, hurt, harm, be, have, not turn · To what, where: person, them, Many persecutors, testimonies, I, me
«persecutor» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: persecutor in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Someone who treats another person cruelly and unfairly again and again, to hurt or harm them.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 treats | nsubj |
| 3 | treats | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Someone | acl:relcl |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treats | obj |
| 6 | cruelly | cruelly | ADV | _ | 3 treats | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 again | cc |
| 8 | unfairly | unfairly | ADV | _ | 9 again | advmod |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 cruelly | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 again | cc |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 again | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hurt | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 hurt | mark |
| 14 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 treats | parataxis |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 harm | cc |
| 16 | harm | harm | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 hurt | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 harm | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Someone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | present | another person | cruelly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | hurt | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | harm | infinitive | them = they | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Many are my persecutors and mine adversaries; yet have I not turned aside from Thy testimonies. (Writings PSA.119.157, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Many are my persecutors and mine adversaries; yet have I not turned aside from Thy testimonies.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 persecutors | amod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 persecutors | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 persecutors | nmod:poss |
| 4 | persecutors | persecutor | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 adversaries | cc |
| 6 | mine | mine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 adversaries | compound |
| 7 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 persecutors | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 10 have | cc |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 persecutors | parataxis |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 turned | nsubj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 turned | advmod |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | ccomp |
| 14 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 13 turned | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 testimonies | case |
| 16 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 testimonies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | testimonies | testimony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 turned | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 persecutors | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | my Many persecutors and mine adversaries | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not turn | past | I | Thy testimonies | aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from testimony=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | testify | Thy | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.157, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.157 | PSA.119.157 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.157 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.157 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low; deliver me from my persecutors; for they are too strong for me. (Writings PSA.142.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low; deliver me from my persecutors; for they are too strong for me.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Attend | attend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 cry | case |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 cry | nmod:poss |
| 4 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Attend | obl |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 brought | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 brought | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 brought | aux:pass |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Attend | parataxis |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 low | advmod |
| 11 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brought | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 deliver | punct |
| 13 | deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Attend | conj |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 deliver | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 persecutors | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 persecutors | nmod:poss |
| 17 | persecutors | persecutor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 deliver | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 strong | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 strong | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 strong | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 strong | cop |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 strong | advmod |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Attend | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 strong | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Attend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attend | imperative | you not said here | unto my cry | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | present · passive | I | low property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 3 | deliver | infinitive | you not said here | me | my persecutors | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from persecutor=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | present | persecutors = persecutor | for me; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry | my | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.142.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.142.7 | PSA.142.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.142.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.142.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts. (Prophets JER.15.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 knowest | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 LORD | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 LORD | discourse |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Thou | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 knowest | punct |
| 6 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 Remember | punct |
| 8 | Remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 knowest | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Remember | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 think | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 think | cc |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Remember | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 think | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 avenge | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 avenge | cc |
| 17 | avenge | avenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 knowest | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 avenge | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 persecutors | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 persecutors | nmod:poss |
| 21 | persecutors | persecutor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 avenge | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 knowest | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 take | obj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 take | advmod |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 take | advmod |
| 27 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 32 suffering | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 because | fixed |
| 29 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 suffering | nmod:poss |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 suffering | amod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 long | punct |
| 32 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 knowest | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 sake | mark |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 sake | case |
| 37 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 sake | nmod:poss |
| 38 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 know | ccomp |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 suffered | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 suffered | aux |
| 41 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 sake | acl:relcl |
| 42 | taunts | taunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 suffered | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 knowest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | remember | infinitive | Thou not said here | me | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | infinitive | Thou not said here | of me | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | avenge | present | Thou not said here | me | of my persecutors | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not take away | infinitive | Thou not said here | me | because Thy long suffering; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 6 | know | infinitive | Thou not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | suffer | present · perfect | I | taunts | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer taunt=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | suffer | Thy | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.15.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.15.15 | JER.15.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.15.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.15.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The poor girl ran from her persecutors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 persecutors | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 persecutors | nmod:poss |
| 7 | persecutors | persecutor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ran | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the poor girl | girl's persecutors | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from persecutor=Trajectory |
Example 5
The king's men were the persecutors of the kind old man.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 men | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 persecutors | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 persecutors | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 persecutors | det |
| 7 | persecutors | persecutor | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 10 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 persecutors | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 persecutors | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the king's men | the persecutors | of the kind old man | tree rules |
Example 6
Her persecutor followed her all the way home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 persecutor | nmod:poss |
| 2 | persecutor | persecutor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | obj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 way | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 way | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | Her persecutor | her = she | all way obl:unmarked | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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