perverseness
Who acts: Wickedness, None, LORD, shouting, integrity, perverseness · What happens: do, be, have, behold, see, guide · To what, where: beheld iniquity, Jacob, one seen perverseness, Israel, them, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
«perverseness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perverseness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Wickedness or crookedness; doing what is twisted and wrong instead of straight and right.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 crookedness | cc |
| 3 | crookedness | crookedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wickedness | conj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 doing | punct |
| 5 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Wickedness | acl |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 twisted | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 twisted | cop |
| 8 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 doing | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wrong | cc |
| 10 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 twisted | conj |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 straight | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 instead | fixed |
| 13 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 twisted | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 right | cc |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 twisted | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 doing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | Wickedness or crookedness not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | instead straight; twisted property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | be | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
None hath beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath one seen perverseness in Israel; the LORD his God is with him, and the shouting for the King is among them. (Torah NUM.23.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: None hath beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath one seen perverseness in Israel; the LORD his God is with him, and the shouting for the King is among them.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 2 hath | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 iniquity | amod |
| 4 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hath | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Jacob | case |
| 6 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 hath | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hath | punct |
| 8 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 hath | cc:preconj |
| 9 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hath | conj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 perverseness | nummod |
| 11 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 perverseness | amod |
| 12 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hath | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hath | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 him | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 him | nsubj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 God | nmod:poss |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 LORD | appos |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 him | cop |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hath | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 them | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 them | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shouting | det |
| 26 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 them | nsubj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 King | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 shouting | nmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 them | cop |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 him | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | None | beheld iniquity | Jacob | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | |||
| 2 | behold | participle | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | have | present | None not said here | one seen perverseness | Israel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perverseness=Patient | |||
| 4 | see | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | the LORD | with God | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the shouting for the King | among them = they | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.23.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.21 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.21 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.23.21 | NUM.23.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.21 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.21 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The integrity of the upright shall guide them; but the perverseness of the faithless shall destroy them. (Writings PRO.11.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The integrity of the upright shall guide them; but the perverseness of the faithless shall destroy them.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 integrity | det |
| 2 | integrity | integrity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guide | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 upright | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 upright | det |
| 5 | upright | upright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 integrity | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 guide | aux |
| 7 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 guide | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 perverseness | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 perverseness | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 perverseness | det |
| 12 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 destroy | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 faithless | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 faithless | det |
| 15 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 perverseness | acl |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 destroy | aux |
| 17 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 guide | parataxis |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 destroy | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 guide | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guide | shall | the integrity of the upright | them = they | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | destroy | shall | the perverseness | them = they | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.11.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.11.3 | PRO.11.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.11.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.11.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
A soothing tongue is a tree of life; but perverseness therein is a wound to the spirit. (Writings PRO.15.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A soothing tongue is a tree of life; but perverseness therein is a wound to the spirit.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 tongue | det |
| 2 | soothing | soothing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tongue | amod |
| 3 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tree | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 wound | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 wound | cc |
| 11 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wound | nsubj |
| 12 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 11 perverseness | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 wound | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wound | det |
| 15 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 spirit | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spirit | det |
| 18 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wound | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a soothing tongue | a tree but a wound | of life | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | perverseness | a wound | to the spirit | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.15.4 | PRO.15.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.15.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.15.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon; (Prophets ISA.30.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 thus | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 One | det |
| 5 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 One | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 saith | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 One | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 despise | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 despise | mark |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 despise | nsubj |
| 12 | despise | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 word | det |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 despise | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stay | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stay | cc |
| 17 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stay | nsubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 oppression | case |
| 19 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trust | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 perverseness | cc |
| 21 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 oppression | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stay | cc |
| 24 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 despise | conj |
| 25 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 24 stay | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 Prophets | punct |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 Prophets | punct |
| 28 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 29 | ISA.30.12 | ISA.30.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Prophets | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 JPS | punct |
| 31 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 ISA.30.12 | flat |
| 32 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 ISA.30.12 | flat |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | thus | the One Holy of Israel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 2 | despise | present | ye | this word | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | trust in oppression and perverseness | thereon property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/perverseness/