perversion
Who acts: thou, beast, I · What happens: twist, not lie, defile, lie down, be, say · To what, where: something, woman stand, thyself, perversion, LORD, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«perversion» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perversion in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A twisting of something good or natural into something wrong.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 twisting | det |
| 2 | twisting | twisting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 twisting | nmod |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 something | amod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 natural | cc |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 good | conj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 something | case |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 good | obl |
| 10 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 something | amod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 twisting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | twist | something | nom twisting «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto; it is perversion. (Torah LEV.18.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto; it is perversion.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lie | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 lie | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 lie | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 lie | advmod |
| 5 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 beast | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 beast | det |
| 8 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 defile | mark |
| 10 | defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lie | advcl |
| 11 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 10 defile | obj |
| 12 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 10 defile | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stand | punct |
| 14 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 18 stand | advmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 stand | aux |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 stand | det |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stand | compound |
| 18 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | obl |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 beast | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 beast | det |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stand | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lie | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 lie | mark |
| 24 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lie | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 lie | compound:prt |
| 26 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 24 lie | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 perversion | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 perversion | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 perversion | cop |
| 30 | perversion | perversion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lie | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not lie | shall | thou | any woman stand before a beast | with any beast | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | defile | to-infinitive | thou not said here | thyself | therewith property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lie down | to-infinitive | thou not said here | thereto property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | beast | perversion | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.18.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.18.23 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.18.23 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.18.23 | LEV.18.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.18.23 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.18.23 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
'Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will send thee away from off the face of the earth; this year thou shalt die, because thou hast spoken perversion against the LORD.' (Prophets JER.28.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will send thee away from off the face of the earth; this year thou shalt die, because thou hast spoken perversion against the LORD.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 saith | punct |
| 2 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 saith | advmod |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 saith | advmod |
| 4 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saith | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 send | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 send | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 send | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 send | aux |
| 12 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saith | conj |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 send | obj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 send | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 face | case |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 face | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 face | det |
| 18 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 send | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 face | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 die | punct |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 year | det |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 die | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 die | nsubj |
| 26 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 die | aux |
| 27 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saith | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hast | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 hast | mark |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 hast | nsubj |
| 31 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 die | conj |
| 32 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 perversion | amod |
| 33 | perversion | perversion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hast | obj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 LORD | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 hast | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saith | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 saith | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | ||||
| 2 | send away | future | I | thee | the face of the earth | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from face=Source | ||
| 3 | die | shall | thou | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | have | present | thou | spoken perversion | against the LORD | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perversion=Patient | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | participle | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.28.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.28.16 | JER.28.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.28.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.28.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/perversion/