pestilence
Who acts: deadly disease, I, LORD, pestilence, thou, fiery bolts · What happens: spread, send, plague, be, smite, destroy · To what, where: One, Egypt, them, nation, hand, thee
«pestilence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pestilence in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old or formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A deadly disease that spreads quickly through many people, such as the plague.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 disease | det |
| 2 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 disease | amod |
| 3 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 spreads | nsubj |
| 5 | spreads | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 disease | acl:relcl |
| 6 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 spreads | advmod |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 people | amod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spreads | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 plague | punct |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 14 plague | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 plague | det |
| 14 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 people | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disease | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | present | a deadly disease | through many people such the plague; quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through people=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
One of the disasters sent as punishment or warning, as in the plagues of Egypt; the rider "Pestilence" of the Book of Revelation.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sent | obl |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 disasters | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 disasters | det |
| 4 | disasters | disaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sent | obl |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 punishment | case |
| 7 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 warning | cc |
| 9 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 punishment | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 plagues | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 plagues | case |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 plagues | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 plagues | det |
| 14 | plagues | plague | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sent | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Egypt | case |
| 16 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 plagues | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Pestilence | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rider | det |
| 19 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Pestilence | compound |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Pestilence | punct |
| 21 | Pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Pestilence | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Book | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Book | det |
| 25 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Pestilence | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Revelation | case |
| 27 | Revelation | Revelation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Book | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | One | of the disasters; as punishment or warning; as the plagues of Egypt; rider Pestilence of the Book of Revelation obl | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of disaster=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | plague | Egypt | nom plague «state transitive»: of=patient |
Meaning 3
Something that is very harmful or annoying (old use).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 harmful | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 harmful | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 harmful | advmod |
| 5 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Something | acl:relcl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 annoying | cc |
| 7 | annoying | annoying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 harmful | conj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | punct |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 use | amod |
| 10 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 harmful | parataxis |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | harmful property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | tree rules |
Example 1
I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.' (Torah NUM.14.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.'
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 smite | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 smite | aux |
| 3 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 smite | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 pestilence | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pestilence | det |
| 7 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smite | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 destroy | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 destroy | cc |
| 10 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 smite | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 destroy | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 smite | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 make | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 nation | det |
| 19 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | xcomp |
| 20 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 make | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mightier | cc |
| 22 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 greater | conj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 they | case |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 greater | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smite | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 smite | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | future | I | them = they | with the pestilence | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with pestilence=Instrument | |||
| 2 | destroy | infinitive | I not said here | them = they | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | future | I not said here | a nation | of thee; great property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.14.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.14.12 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.14.12 | NUM.14.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.14.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.14.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth. (Torah EXO.9.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 2 now | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 put | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 put | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | aux |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 put | advmod |
| 7 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 smitten | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 smitten | cc |
| 11 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 put | conj |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 smitten | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 people | cc |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 people | nmod:poss |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thee | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 pestilence | case |
| 17 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 people | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cut | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cut | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | hadst | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cut | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 cut | aux:pass |
| 23 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 put | conj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 cut | compound:prt |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cut | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past · perfect | I | My hand | now | forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||
| 2 | smite | participle | I not said here | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | cut off | past · perfect · passive | thou | the earth | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from earth=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.15 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.15 | EXO.9.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it. (Torah DEU.28.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pestilence | det |
| 6 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | cleave | cleave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pestilence | acl:relcl |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 consumed | punct |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 14 consumed | mark |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 consumed | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 consumed | aux |
| 14 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 make | advcl |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 consumed | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 consumed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 goest | punct |
| 21 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 goest | advmod |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 goest | nsubj |
| 23 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 possess | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 possess | mark |
| 26 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 goest | ccomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 possess | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | the LORD | the pestilence | unto thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestilence=Product | |||
| 2 | cleave | present | the pestilence not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | consume | present · perfect | LORD | thee | the land | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Asset | |||
| 4 | go | present | thou | whither property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | possess | to-infinitive | thou not said here | pestilence | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.21 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.21 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.28.21 | DEU.28.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.21 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.21 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Before him goeth the pestilence, and fiery bolts go forth at His feet. (Prophets HAB.3.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Before him goeth the pestilence, and fiery bolts go forth at His feet.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 goeth | obl |
| 3 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pestilence | det |
| 5 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goeth | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 go | cc |
| 8 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bolts | amod |
| 9 | bolts | bolt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | nsubj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goeth | conj |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 feet | case |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | the pestilence | before him = he | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pestilence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | present | fiery bolts | His feet | forth property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at foot=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HAB.3.5 | HAB.3.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HAB.3.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HAB.3.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Of the pestilence that walketh in darkness, nor of the destruction that wasteth at noonday. (Writings PSA.91.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Of the pestilence that walketh in darkness, nor of the destruction that wasteth at noonday.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 pestilence | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pestilence | det |
| 3 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 walketh | nsubj |
| 5 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pestilence | acl:relcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 darkness | case |
| 7 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walketh | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 destruction | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 destruction | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 destruction | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 destruction | det |
| 12 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pestilence | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 wasteth | nsubj |
| 14 | wasteth | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 destruction | acl:relcl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 noonday | case |
| 16 | noonday | noonday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wasteth | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pestilence | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | the pestilence nor the destruction | darkness | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | waste | present | the destruction | noonday | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.91.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.91.6 | PSA.91.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.91.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.91.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel; and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men. (Writings 1CH.21.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel; and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pestilence | det |
| 6 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 there | cc |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 fell | advmod |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 15 | seventy | seventy | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 thousand | compound |
| 16 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 men | nummod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the LORD | a pestilence | upon Israel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestilence=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall | past | the LORD not said here | thousand men | there | of Israel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of israel=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.21.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.21.14 | 1CH.21.14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.21.14 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The pestilence swept through the town in 1665.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pestilence | det |
| 2 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swept | nsubj |
| 3 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 town | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 town | det |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swept | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1665 | case |
| 8 | 1665 | 1665 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 swept | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | past | the pestilence | the town | in 1665 | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through town=Trajectory |
Example 8
In the Bible, pestilence and famine are warnings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bible | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bible | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 warnings | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pestilence | punct |
| 5 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 warnings | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 famine | cc |
| 7 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pestilence | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 warnings | cop |
| 9 | warnings | warning | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 warnings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | pestilence and famine | warnings | the Bible | tree rules |
Example 9
The Black Death was a terrible pestilence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Death | det |
| 2 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Death | amod |
| 3 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pestilence | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pestilence | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pestilence | det |
| 6 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pestilence | amod |
| 7 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pestilence | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Black Death | a terrible pestilence | tree rules |
Example 10
People fled the city to escape the pestilence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fled | nsubj |
| 2 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 city | det |
| 4 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fled | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 escape | mark |
| 6 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fled | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pestilence | det |
| 8 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 escape | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | past | People | the city | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | escape | to-infinitive | People not said here | the pestilence | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pestilence=Initial_Location |
Example 11
Rats and fleas helped spread the pestilence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fleas | cc |
| 3 | fleas | flea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Rats | conj |
| 4 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 helped | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pestilence | det |
| 7 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spread | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 helped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | Rats and fleas | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spread | infinitive | Rats and fleas not said here | the pestilence | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pestilence=Theme |
Example 12
Old prayers asked God to keep people safe from pestilence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 prayers | amod |
| 2 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 keep | mark |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 keep | obj |
| 8 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keep | xcomp |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 pestilence | case |
| 10 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 safe | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Old prayers | God | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent god=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | Old prayers not said here | people | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
Example 13
But at last the gods afflicted the country with a grievous pestilence, which made terrible havoc among the people.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 afflicted | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 afflicted | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gods | det |
| 5 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 last | nsubj |
| 6 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afflicted | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 pestilence | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pestilence | det |
| 11 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pestilence | amod |
| 12 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 afflicted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pestilence | acl:relcl |
| 16 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 havoc | amod |
| 17 | havoc | havoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obj |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 made | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afflicted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past | last | the country | with a grievous pestilence | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus country=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | make | past | a grievous pestilence | terrible havoc | among the people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset havoc=Product |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pestilence/