phantom

Who acts: ghost, it, material wind, Holy Wisp, prince, phantom · What happens: seem, appear, vanish, be, not be, refer · To what, where: another, kind, phantom essence, intermediary concept, wisp, small breeze

«phantom» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: phantom in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A ghost or spirit that seems to appear and then vanish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ghost	det
2	ghost	ghost	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 seems	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 spirit	cc
4	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ghost	conj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 seems	nsubj
6	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 appear	mark
8	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 seems	xcomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 vanish	cc
10	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 vanish	advmod
11	vanish	vanish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 appear	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 seems	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	seem	present	a ghost or spirit		vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2	appear	to-infinitive	a ghost or spirit not said here		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	vanish	infinitive	a ghost or spirit not said here	then	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Something that seems to be there but is not real.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 seems	nsubj
3	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Something	acl:relcl
4	to	to	PART	_	6 there	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 there	cop
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 seems	xcomp
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 real	cc
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 real	cop
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 real	advmod
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 seems	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	seem	present		vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2	is	to-infinitive	there property	tree rules
3	not is	present	real property	tree rules

Example 1

On another, it refers to something less tangible, approaching the kind of phantom essence implied by the English term ‘soul’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: On another, it refers to something less tangible, approaching the kind of phantom essence implied by the English term ‘soul’.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	2 another	case
2	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	5 refers	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 another	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 refers	nsubj
5	refers	refer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 refers	obl
8	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	9 tangible	advmod
9	tangible	tangible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 approaching	punct
11	approaching	approach	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 refers	advcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 kind	det
13	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 approaching	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 essence	case
15	phantom	phantom	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 essence	amod
16	essence	essence	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 kind	nmod
17	implied	imply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 essence	acl
18	by	by	ADP	_	21 term	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 term	det
20	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 term	amod
21	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 implied	obl
22	‘	'	PUNCT	_	23 soul	punct
23	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 term	appos
24	’	'	PUNCT	_	23 soul	punct
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 refers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	refer	present	it		another	to something	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to something=Co-Theme
2	approach	gerund		the kind of phantom essence			vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme
3	imply	participle		phantom essence not said here		by the English term	vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Perhaps capturing an intermediary concept between the immaterial divine imminence and the material wind is ‘wisp’, meaning both a small breeze and a phantom presence, but ‘Holy Wisp’ is a rather underwhelming expression. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Perhaps capturing an intermediary concept between the immaterial divine imminence and the material wind is ‘wisp’, meaning both a small breeze and a phantom presence, but ‘Holy Wisp’ is a rather underwhelming expression.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	2 capturing	advmod
2	capturing	capture	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 concept	det
4	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 concept	amod
5	concept	concept	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 capturing	obj
6	between	between	ADP	_	10 imminence	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 imminence	det
8	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 imminence	amod
9	divine	divine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 imminence	compound
10	imminence	imminence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 capturing	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 wisp	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 wind	det
13	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wind	compound
14	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wisp	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 wisp	cop
16	‘	'	PUNCT	_	17 wisp	punct
17	wisp	wisp	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 imminence	conj
18	’	'	PUNCT	_	17 wisp	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 meaning	punct
20	meaning	mean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 capturing	advcl
21	both	both	CCONJ	_	24 breeze	cc:preconj
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 breeze	det
23	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 breeze	amod
24	breeze	breeze	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 meaning	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 presence	cc
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 presence	det
27	phantom	phantom	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 presence	amod
28	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 breeze	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 expression	punct
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	39 expression	cc
31	‘	'	PUNCT	_	33 Wisp	punct
32	Holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 Wisp	amod
33	Wisp	Wisp	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 expression	nsubj
34	’	'	PUNCT	_	33 Wisp	punct
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 expression	cop
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 expression	det
37	rather	rather	ADV	_	38 underwhelming	advmod
38	underwhelming	underwhelming	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 expression	amod
39	expression	expression	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 breeze	conj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 capturing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	capture	gerund		a intermediary concept	between the immaterial divine imminence and wisp; perhaps property	vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concept=Theme
2	is a	present	the material wind	wisp		tree rules
3	mean	gerund		a small breeze and a phantom presence but a underwhelming expression		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breeze=Topic
4	is a	present	Holy Wisp	a underwhelming expression		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

A phantom rode across the marsh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 rode	det
2	phantom	phantom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rode	compound
3	rode	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 marsh	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 marsh	det
6	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rode	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rode	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The prince chased a phantom all day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prince	det
2	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chased	nsubj
3	chased	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 phantom	det
5	phantom	phantom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chased	obj
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chased	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 chased	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase	past	the prince	a phantom			day		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phantom=Theme

Example 5

The phantom vanished at dawn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 phantom	det
2	phantom	phantom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vanished	nsubj
3	vanished	vanish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 dawn	case
5	dawn	dawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vanished	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vanished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vanish	past	the phantom				dawn		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/phantom/