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picture

Who acts: picture, your, scene, vowel letters, Sara, album · What happens: be, picture, mean, see, imagine, mind · To what, where: drawing, something, it, mind, general idea, picture · Speech: someone speaks here

«picture» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: picture in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A picture is a drawing, painting or photo.

detnsubjcopdetpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETpictureNOUNisAUXaDETdrawingNOUN,PUNCTpaintingNOUNorCCONJphotoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 picturedet
2picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing5 drawingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 drawingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 drawingdet
5drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 paintingpunct
7paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing5 drawingconj
8ororCCONJ_9 photocc
9photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing5 drawingconj
10..PUNCT_5 drawingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta picturea drawing and painting or phototree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To picture something means to see it in your mind, to imagine it.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkconjobjpunctrootToPARTpictureVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTseeVERBitPRONinADPyourPRONmindNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTimagineVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 picturemark
2picturepictureVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 pictureobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 seeobj
8ininADP_10 mindcase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mindnmod:poss
10mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobl
11,,PUNCT_13 imaginepunct
12totoPART_13 imaginemark
13imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf6 seeconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 imagineobj
15..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pictureto-infinitivesomethingvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3see not said to happento-infinitiveityour mindvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4imagineto-infinitivemindvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
5mindyournom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

The picture can mean the general idea of a situation: get the picture.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjauxdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctparataxisdetobjpunctrootTheDETpictureNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtheDETgeneralADJideaNOUNofADPaDETsituationNOUN:PUNCTgetVERBtheDETpictureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 picturedet
2picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ideadet
6generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos7 ideaamod
7ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
8ofofADP_10 situationcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 situationdet
10situationsituationNOUNNumber=Sing7 ideanmod
11::PUNCT_12 getpunct
12getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meanparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 picturedet
14picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing12 getobj
15..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanthe picturethe general idea of a situationvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Topic
2getinfinitivethe picturevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus

Meaning 4

In old use, «the pictures» means the cinema.

caseamodoblpunctpunctdetnmodpunctdetobjpunctrootInADPoldADJuseNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETpicturesNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBtheDETcinemaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 usecase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 useamod
3useuseNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_7 picturespunct
5««PUNCT_7 picturespunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 picturesdet
7picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur3 usenmod
8»»PUNCT_7 picturespunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cinemadet
11cinemacinemaNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansobj
12..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe cinemain old use the picturesvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot cinema=Theme in use=Attribute

Meaning 5

A picture can also be a lovely view or scene that you look at.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetamodccconjnsubjnsubjacl:relcloblpunctrootADETpictureNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETlovelyADJviewNOUNorCCONJsceneNOUNthatPRONyouPRONlookVERBatADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 picturedet
2picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing8 viewnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 viewaux
4alsoalsoADV_8 viewadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 viewcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 viewdet
7lovelylovelyADJDegree=Pos8 viewamod
8viewviewNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ororCCONJ_10 scenecc
10scenesceneNOUNNumber=Sing8 viewconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 looknsubj
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 looknsubj
13looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sceneacl:relcl
14atatADP_13 lookobl
15..PUNCT_8 viewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana picturea lovely view or scenetree rules
2lookpresentscenevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

The vowel letters, however, the letters of the Tetra- grammaton, are images and pictures of superior angels. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The vowel letters, however, the letters of the Tetra- grammaton, are images and pictures of superior angels.

The tree, 17 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctadvmodpunctdetnmodcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctcopccconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETvowelNOUNlettersNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTtheDETlettersNOUNofADPtheDETTetraPROPN-PUNCTgrammatonNOUN,PUNCTareAUXimagesNOUNandCCONJpicturesNOUNofADPsuperiorADJangelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lettersdet
2vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing3 letterscompound
3lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur16 imagesnsubj
4,,PUNCT_8 letterspunct
5howeverhoweverADV_8 lettersadvmod
6,,PUNCT_5 howeverpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lettersdet
8lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur3 lettersnmod
9ofofADP_13 grammatoncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grammatondet
11TetraTetraPROPNNumber=Sing13 grammatoncompound
12--PUNCT_11 Tetrapunct
13grammatongrammatonNOUNNumber=Sing8 lettersnmod
14,,PUNCT_3 letterspunct
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 imagescop
16imagesimageNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
17andandCCONJ_18 picturescc
18picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur16 imagesconj
19ofofADP_21 angelscase
20superiorsuperiorADJDegree=Pos21 angelsamod
21angelsangelNOUNNumber=Plur18 picturesnmod
22..PUNCT_16 imagespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe vowel letters the letters of the Tetra grammatonimages and pictures of superior angelstree rules
2letterthe Tetra grammatonnom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Sara drew 5 pictures each day.

nsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootSaraPROPNdrewVERB5NUMpicturesNOUNeachDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaraSaraPROPNNumber=Sing2 drewnsubj
2drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 picturesnummod
4picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur2 drewobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 drewobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 drewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpastSara5 picturesdayvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

Example 3

The album holds 6 pictures on each page.

detnsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETalbumNOUNholdsVERB6NUMpicturesNOUNonADPeachDETpageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 albumdet
2albumalbumNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 picturesnummod
5picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur3 holdsobj
6ononADP_8 pagecase
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 pagedet
8pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsobl
9..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentthe album6 pictureseach pagevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent picture=Theme on page=Location

Example 4

The picture is 30 cm wide and 20 cm tall.

detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodobl:unmarkedconjpunctrootTheDETpictureNOUNisAUX30NUMcmNOUNwideADJandCCONJ20NUMcmNOUNtallADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 picturedet
2picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing6 widensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 widecop
43030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 cmnummod
5cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur6 wideobl:unmarked
6widewideADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_10 tallcc
82020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 cmnummod
9cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur10 tallobl:unmarked
10talltallADJDegree=Pos6 wideconj
11..PUNCT_6 widepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe picture30 cm obl:unmarked; wide propertytree rules
2bethe picture not said here20 cmtree rules

Example 5

Draw a picture to solve the problem.

detobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootDrawVERBaDETpictureNOUNtoPARTsolveVERBtheDETproblemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 picturedet
3picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drawobj
4totoPART_5 solvemark
5solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Drawxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 problemdet
7problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing5 solveobj
8..PUNCT_1 Drawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawimperativeyou not said herea picturetree rules
2solveto-infinitiveyou not said herethe problemvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic

Example 6

Can you picture a city under the sea?

auxnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONpictureVERBaDETcityNOUNunderADPtheDETseaNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 pictureaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 picturensubj
3picturepictureVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 citydet
5citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 pictureobj
6underunderADP_8 seacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 pictureobl
9??PUNCT_3 picturepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1picturecanyoua citythe seavn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent city=Theme

Example 7

We took pictures of the waterfall.

nsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONtookVERBpicturesNOUNofADPtheDETwaterfallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
4ofofADP_6 waterfallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterfalldet
6waterfallwaterfallNOUNNumber=Sing3 picturesnmod
7..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastWepictures of the waterfallvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

Example 8

My little sister reads picture books.

nmod:possamodnsubjcompoundobjpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNreadsVERBpictureNOUNbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 readsnsubj
4readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing6 bookscompound
6booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur4 readsobj
7..PUNCT_4 readspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentMy little sisterpicture booksvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

Example 9

Hang the picture straight on the wall.

detobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootHangVERBtheDETpictureNOUNstraightADVonADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HanghangVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 picturedet
3picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobj
4straightstraightADV_7 walladvmod
5ononADP_7 wallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobl
8..PUNCT_1 Hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangimperativeyou not said herethe picturethe wallvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Theme on wall=Destination

Example 10

Look at the picture and describe what you see.

casedetoblccconjobjnsubjccomppunctrootLookVERBatADPtheDETpictureNOUNandCCONJdescribeVERBwhatPRONyouPRONseeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_4 picturecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 picturedet
4picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookobl
5andandCCONJ_6 describecc
6describedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Lookconj
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 seeobj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 seensubj
9seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 describeccomp
10..PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said hereat the picturevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at picture=Theme
2describeinfinitiveyou not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3seepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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