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pile

Who acts: pile, things, Piles, floods, I, you · What happens: be, put, pile up, grow, mean, push · To what, where: lot, one, top, pile, big post, ground

«pile» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pile in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pile is a lot of things put one on top of another.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodaclobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootADETpileNOUNisAUXaDETlotNOUNofADPthingsNOUNputVERBoneNUMonADPtopNOUNofADPanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 piledet
2pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing5 lotnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lotcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lotdet
5lotlotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 lotnmod
8putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 thingsacl
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 putobj
10ononADP_11 topcase
11toptopNOUNNumber=Sing9 onenmod
12ofofADP_13 anothercase
13anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind11 topnmod
14..PUNCT_5 lotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pilea lotof thingstree rules
2putparticiplethings not said hereonetop of anothervn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme on top=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To pile (up) is to put things in a pile, or to grow into a pile.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclpunctcompound:prtpunctcopmarkobjcasedetoblpunctccmarkconjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTpileVERB(PUNCTupADP)PUNCTisAUXtoPARTputVERBthingsNOUNinADPaDETpileNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTgrowVERBintoADPaDETpileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 pilemark
2pilepileVERBVerbForm=Inf8 putadvcl
3((PUNCT_4 uppunct
4upupADP_2 pilecompound:prt
5))PUNCT_2 pilepunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 putcop
7totoPART_8 putmark
8putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 putobj
10ininADP_12 pilecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 piledet
12pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobl
13,,PUNCT_16 growpunct
14ororCCONJ_16 growcc
15totoPART_16 growmark
16growgrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 putconj
17intointoADP_19 pilecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 piledet
19pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing16 growobl
20..PUNCT_8 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pile upto-infinitivevn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
2ispresenta pileput propertytree rules
3growto-infinitiveinto a pile resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into pile=Result

Meaning 3

«Piles of» or «a pile of» can mean a lot of: piles of homework.

The tree, 14 words
punctnsubjcasepunctccpunctdetconjcasepunctauxdetobjcasepunctnmodcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTPilesNOUNofADP»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTaDETpileNOUNofADP»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBaDETlotNOUNofADP:PUNCTpilesNOUNofADPhomeworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Pilespunct
2PilespileNOUNNumber=Plur12 meannsubj
3ofofADP_4 »case
4»»PUNCT_2 Pilespunct
5ororCCONJ_8 pilecc
6««PUNCT_8 pilepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 piledet
8pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing2 Pilesconj
9ofofADP_8 pilecase
10»»PUNCT_8 pilepunct
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 meanaux
12meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 lotdet
14lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing12 meanobj
15ofofADP_17 pilescase
16::PUNCT_17 pilespunct
17pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur14 lotnmod
18ofofADP_19 homeworkcase
19homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing17 pilesnmod
20..PUNCT_12 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanPiles or a pilea lot of piles of homeworkvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic

Meaning 4

A pile is also a big post pushed into the ground to hold up a building or bridge.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodaclcasedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjccconjpunctrootADETpileNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETbigADJpostNOUNpushedVERBintoADPtheDETgroundNOUNtoPARTholdVERBupADPaDETbuildingNOUNorCCONJbridgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 piledet
2pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing7 postnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 postcop
4alsoalsoADV_7 postadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 postdet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 postamod
7postpostNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8pushedpushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 postacl
9intointoADP_11 groundcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 grounddet
11groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing8 pushedobl
12totoPART_13 holdmark
13holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf8 pushedadvcl
14upupADP_13 holdcompound:prt
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 buildingdet
16buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing13 holdobj
17ororCCONJ_18 bridgecc
18bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing16 buildingconj
19..PUNCT_7 postpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pilea big posttree rules
2pushparticiplea big post not said herethe groundvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ground=Destination
3hold upto-infinitivea building or bridgevn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot building=Theme

Example 1

And with the blast of Thy nostrils the waters were piled up — the floods stood upright as a heap; the deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea. (Torah EXO.15.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And with the blast of Thy nostrils the waters were piled up — the floods stood upright as a heap; the deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

The tree, 29 words
cccasedetoblcasenmod:possnmoddetnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJwithADPtheDETblastNOUNofADPThyPRONnostrilsNOUNtheDETwatersNOUNwereAUXpiledVERBupADP—PUNCTtheDETfloodsNOUNstoodVERBuprightADVasADPaDETheapNOUN;PUNCTtheDETdeepsNOUNwereAUXcongealedVERBinADPtheDETheartNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 piledcc
2withwithADP_4 blastcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 blastdet
4blastblastNOUNNumber=Sing11 piledobl
5ofofADP_7 nostrilscase
6ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 nostrilsnmod:poss
7nostrilsnostrilNOUNNumber=Plur4 blastnmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 watersdet
9waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur11 pilednsubj:pass
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 piledaux:pass
11piledpileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12upupADP_11 piledcompound:prt
13—-PUNCT_16 stoodpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 floodsdet
15floodsfloodNOUNNumber=Plur16 stoodnsubj
16stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 piledconj
17uprightuprightADV_16 stoodadvmod
18asasADP_20 heapcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 heapdet
20heapheapNOUNNumber=Sing16 stoodobl
21;;PUNCT_25 congealedpunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 deepsdet
23deepsdeepNOUNNumber=Plur25 congealednsubj:pass
24werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 congealedaux:pass
25congealedcongealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 stoodconj
26ininADP_28 heartcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 heartdet
28heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing25 congealedobl
29ofofADP_31 seacase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 seadet
31seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing28 heartnmod
32..PUNCT_11 piledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pile uppast · passivethe waterswith the blast of Thy nostrilsvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with blast=Theme
2standpastthe floodsas a heap; upright propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3congealpast · passivethe deepsthe heart of the seavn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4blastThy nostrilsnom blast «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.15.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.15.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.8compound
3EXO.15.8EXO.15.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.15.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I also will make the pile great, (Prophets EZK.24.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 11 words
nsubjadvmodauxdetobjxcomppunctpunctobjappospunctflatflatpunctrootIPRONalsoADVwillAUXmakeVERBtheDETpileNOUNgreatADJ,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.24.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
2alsoalsoADV_4 makeadvmod
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 piledet
6pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 makexcomp
8,,PUNCT_10 Prophetspunct
9((PUNCT_10 Prophetspunct
10ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur4 makeobj
11EZK.24.9EZK.24.9PROPNNumber=Sing10 Prophetsappos
12,,PUNCT_13 JPSpunct
13JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing11 EZK.24.9flat
1419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 EZK.24.9flat
15))PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makefutureIthe pilegreat propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset pile=Beneficiary prophet=Product

Example 3

Take the choice of the flock, and pile also the bones under it; make it boil well, that the bones thereof may also be seethed in the midst of it. (Prophets EZK.24.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Take the choice of the flock, and pile also the bones under it; make it boil well, that the bones thereof may also be seethed in the midst of it.

The tree, 30 words
detobjcasedetnmodpunctccobladvmoddetoblcaseoblpunctconjobjxcompadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubj:passadvmodauxadvmodaux:passadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTakeVERBtheDETchoiceNOUNofADPtheDETflockNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpileNOUNalsoADVtheDETbonesNOUNunderADPitPRON;PUNCTmakeVERBitPRONboilVERBwellADV,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETbonesNOUNthereofADVmayAUXalsoADVbeAUXseethedVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 choicedet
3choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
4ofofADP_6 flockcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 flockdet
6flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing3 choicenmod
7,,PUNCT_9 pilepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 pilecc
9pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobl
10alsoalsoADV_12 bonesadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bonesdet
12bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobl
13underunderADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobl
15;;PUNCT_16 makepunct
16makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Takeconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 makeobj
18boilboilVERBVerbForm=Inf16 makexcomp
19wellwellADVDegree=Pos18 boiladvmod
20,,PUNCT_28 seethedpunct
21thatthatSCONJ_28 seethedmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 bonesdet
23bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur28 seethednsubj:pass
24thereofthereofADV_23 bonesadvmod
25maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin28 seethedaux
26alsoalsoADV_28 seethedadvmod
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 seethedaux:pass
28seethedseetheVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 makeadvcl
29ininADP_31 midstcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 midstdet
31midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing28 seethedobl
32ofofADP_33 itcase
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 midstnmod
34..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herethe choice of the flockpilepile obl; the bones oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Theme
2makeinfinitiveyou not said herechoicetree rules
3boilinfinitivechoice not said herewell propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4seethemay · passivethe bonesthe midst of midstvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.24.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.24.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.24.5EZK.24.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.24.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.24.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

For a hearth is ordered of old; yea, for the king it is prepared, deep and large; the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it. (Prophets ISA.30.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For a hearth is ordered of old; yea, for the king it is prepared, deep and large; the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.

The tree, 38 words
markdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctcasedetoblnsubjcopconjpunctconjccconjpunctdetnsubjadvmodcopoblccamodconjpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetconjcasenmodpunctxcompobjpunctrootForSCONJaDEThearthNOUNisAUXorderedVERBofADPoldADJ;PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTforADPtheDETkingNOUNitPRONisAUXpreparedADJ,PUNCTdeepADJandCCONJlargeADJ;PUNCTtheDETpileNOUNthereofADVisAUXfireNOUNandCCONJmuchADJwoodNOUN;PUNCTtheDETbreathNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETstreamNOUNofADPbrimstoneNOUN,PUNCTdothVERBkindleVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 orderedmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hearthdet
3hearthhearthNOUNNumber=Sing5 orderednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 orderedaux:pass
5orderedorderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 dothadvcl
6ofofADP_7 oldcase
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 orderedobl
8;;PUNCT_9 yeapunct
9yeayeaINTJ_5 ordereddiscourse
10,,PUNCT_16 preparedpunct
11forforADP_13 kingcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 preparedobl
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 preparednsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 preparedcop
16preparedpreparedADJDegree=Pos5 orderedconj
17,,PUNCT_18 deeppunct
18deepdeepADJDegree=Pos16 preparedconj
19andandCCONJ_20 largecc
20largelargeADJDegree=Pos16 preparedconj
21;;PUNCT_26 firepunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 piledet
23pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing26 firensubj
24thereofthereofADV_23 pileadvmod
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 firecop
26firefireNOUNNumber=Sing5 orderedobl
27andandCCONJ_29 woodcc
28muchmuchADJDegree=Pos29 woodamod
29woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing26 fireconj
30;;PUNCT_32 breathpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 breathdet
32breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing43 dothnsubj
33ofofADP_35 LORDcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 LORDdet
35LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing32 breathnmod
36,,PUNCT_39 streampunct
37likelikeADP_39 streamcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 streamdet
39streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing32 breathconj
40ofofADP_41 brimstonecase
41brimstonebrimstoneNOUNNumber=Sing39 streamnmod
42,,PUNCT_43 dothpunct
43dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
44kindlekindleVERBVerbForm=Inf43 dothxcomp
45ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 kindleobj
46..PUNCT_43 dothpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1orderpresent · passivea hearthof oldvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2ispresenthearthfor the king; prepared propertytree rules
3behearth not said heretree rules
4behearth not said heretree rules
5is apresentthe pilefire and much woodtree rules
6dopresentthe breath of the LORD and a stream of brimstonetree rules
7kindleinfinitivethe breath of the LORD and a stream of brimstone not said herepilevn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.30.33, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.30.33PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.30.33ISA.30.33PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.30.33flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.30.33flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

There are 4 piles of 10 books.

explnummodnsubjcasenummodnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERB4NUMpilesNOUNofADP10NUMbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pilesnummod
4pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ofofADP_7 bookscase
61010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 booksnummod
7booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur4 pilesnmod
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent4 piles of 10 bookstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

She made 3 piles of leaves.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootShePRONmadeVERB3NUMpilesNOUNofADPleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pilesnummod
4pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5ofofADP_6 leavescase
6leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur4 pilesnmod
7..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastShe3 piles of leavesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Product

Example 7

He put the cards into 5 equal piles.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootHePRONputVERBtheDETcardsNOUNintoADP5NUMequalADJpilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cardsdet
4cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5intointoADP_8 pilescase
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 pilesnummod
7equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 pilesamod
8pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobl
9..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastHethe cards5 equal pilesvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent card=Goal

Example 8

How many are in each pile?

advmodnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootHowADVmanyADJareAUXinADPeachDETpileNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 pilensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pilecop
4ininADP_6 pilecase
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 piledet
6pilepileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 pilepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmanyeach piletree rules

Example 9

The kids jumped into the pile of leaves.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETkidsNOUNjumpedVERBintoADPtheDETpileNOUNofADPleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kidsdet
2kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur3 jumpednsubj
3jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 pilecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 piledet
6pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpedobl
7ofofADP_8 leavescase
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 pilenmod
9..PUNCT_3 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumppastthe kidsinto the pile of leaves resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pile=Result

Example 10

My clothes are in a pile on the floor.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetcasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONclothesNOUNareAUXinADPaDETpileNOUNonADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 clothesnmod:poss
2clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan6 pilensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pilecop
4ininADP_6 pilecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 piledet
6pilepileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 floorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 floordet
9floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing6 pilenmod
10..PUNCT_6 pilepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy clothesa pileon the floortree rules

Example 11

The snow piled up against the door.

detnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsnowNOUNpiledVERBupADPagainstADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 snowdet
2snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing3 pilednsubj
3piledpileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4upupADP_3 piledcompound:prt
5againstagainstADP_7 doorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 piledobl
8..PUNCT_3 piledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pile upparticiplethe snowthe doorvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against door=Destination

Example 12

I have a pile of homework tonight.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRONhaveVERBaDETpileNOUNofADPhomeworkNOUNtonightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 piledet
4pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
5ofofADP_6 homeworkcase
6homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 pilenmod
7tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIa pile of homeworktonightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Patient

Example 13

Sort the coins into piles of ten.

detobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootSortVERBtheDETcoinsNOUNintoADPpilesNOUNofADPtenNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SortsortVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coinsdet
3coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sortobj
4intointoADP_5 pilescase
5pilespileNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sortobl
6ofofADP_7 tencase
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 pilesnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Sortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sortimperativeyou not said herethe coinsinto piles of ten goalvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent coin=Theme into pile=Goal

Example 14

On a pile of cushions, covered with tapestry, sat the boy.

casedetoblcasenmodpunctaclcaseoblpunctdetobjpunctrootOnADPaDETpileNOUNofADPcushionsNOUN,PUNCTcoveredVERBwithADPtapestryNOUN,PUNCTsatVERBtheDETboyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 pilecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 piledet
3pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing11 satobl
4ofofADP_5 cushionscase
5cushionscushionNOUNNumber=Plur3 pilenmod
6,,PUNCT_7 coveredpunct
7coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 cushionsacl
8withwithADP_9 tapestrycase
9tapestrytapestryNOUNNumber=Sing7 coveredobl
10,,PUNCT_3 pilepunct
11satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 boydet
13boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing11 satobj
14..PUNCT_11 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverparticiplecushions not said herewith tapestryvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tapestry=Theme
2sitpastthe boya pile of cushionsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme on pile=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pile/