pleasant Who acts: Pleasant, you, pleasant person, he, place, Stolen waters · What happens: mean, make, feel, be, see, bow · To what, where: resting place, land, shoulder, servant, task work, bread
«pleasant» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pleasant in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Pleasant means nice, enjoyable or making you feel happy.
nsubj xcomp punct conj cc conj nsubj xcomp xcomp punct root Pleasant ADJ means VERB nice ADJ , PUNCT enjoyable ADJ or CCONJ making VERB you PRON feel VERB happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 enjoyable punct 5 enjoyable enjoyable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 nice conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 making cc 7 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 nice conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 making xcomp 10 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feel xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Pleasant nice property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 make gerund Pleasant not said here tree rules
3 feel infinitive you happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pleasant person is friendly and polite.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root A DET pleasant ADJ person NOUN is AUX friendly ADJ and CCONJ polite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 friendly nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friendly cop 5 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 polite cc 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 friendly conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 friendly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a pleasant person friendly property tree rules
2 be a pleasant person not said here tree rules
Example 1 For he saw a resting-place that it was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant under task-work (Torah GEN.49.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 35 words mark nsubj det compound punct obj mark nsubj cop acl punct cc det obl mark nsubj cop acl punct cc nsubj conj nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct cc conj det xcomp case compound punct obl punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root For SCONJ he PRON saw VERB a DET resting NOUN - PUNCT place NOUN that SCONJ it PRON was AUX good ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET land NOUN that SCONJ it PRON was AUX pleasant ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON bowed VERB his PRON shoulder NOUN to PART bear VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ became VERB a DET servant NOUN under ADP task NOUN - PUNCT work NOUN ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.49.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 3 saw mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 place det 5 resting resting NOUN Number=Sing 7 place compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 resting punct 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obj 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 good mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 good nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 good cop 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 place acl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 land punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 land cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 land det 15 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obl 16 that that SCONJ _ 19 pleasant mark 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 pleasant nsubj 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 pleasant cop 19 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 15 land acl 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 bowed punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 bowed cc 22 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 bowed nsubj 23 bowed bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 24 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 shoulder nmod:poss 25 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 23 bowed obj 26 to to PART _ 27 bear mark 27 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 bowed advcl 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 became punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 became cc 30 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 servant det 32 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 30 became xcomp 33 under under ADP _ 36 work case 34 task task NOUN Number=Sing 36 work compound 35 - - PUNCT _ 34 task punct 36 work work NOUN Number=Sing 30 became obl 37 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 GEN.49.15 punct 38 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 39 GEN.49.15 compound 39 GEN.49.15 GEN.49.15 PROPN Number=Sing 36 work appos 40 , , PUNCT _ 41 JPS punct 41 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 39 GEN.49.15 conj 42 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 39 GEN.49.15 flat 43 ) ) PUNCT _ 39 GEN.49.15 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past he a resting place the land obl vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus
2 is past place a resting place not said here good property tree rules
3 is past place the land not said here pleasant property tree rules
4 bow past he his shoulder vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Topic
5 bear to-infinitive he not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
6 become past he not said here a servant task work vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 2 'Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.' (Writings PRO.9.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.'
The tree, 11 words punct amod nsubj cop punct cc nsubj acl case obl cop conj punct punct root ' PUNCT Stolen VERB waters NOUN are AUX sweet ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ bread NOUN eaten VERB in ADP secret NOUN is AUX pleasant ADJ . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 sweet punct 2 Stolen steal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 waters amod 3 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 5 sweet nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sweet cop 5 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 pleasant punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 13 pleasant cc 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 13 pleasant nsubj 9 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 bread acl 10 in in ADP _ 11 secret case 11 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 9 eaten obl 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pleasant cop 13 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sweet conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 sweet punct 15 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 is present Stolen waters sweet property tree rules
3 eat participle bread not said here secret vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 is present bread pleasant property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.9.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.9.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.9.17 PRO.9.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.9.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.9.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! (Writings SNG.7.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!
advmod advcl cc advmod conj obj punct compound parataxis punct case conj punct root How ADV fair ADJ and CCONJ how ADV pleasant ADJ art AUX thou PRON , PUNCT O PROPN love NOUN , PUNCT for ADP delights NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 fair advmod 2 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 6 art advcl 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 pleasant cc 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 pleasant advmod 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fair conj 6 art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 art obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 love punct 9 O O PROPN Number=Sing 10 love compound 10 love love NOUN Number=Sing 6 art parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 delights punct 12 for for ADP _ 13 delights case 13 delights delight NOUN Number=Plur 10 love conj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 art punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.7.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.7.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.7.7 SNG.7.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.7.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.7.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Smiting upon the breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine; (Prophets ISA.32.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words case det obl case det amod obl punct case det amod obl punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Smiting VERB upon ADP the DET breasts NOUN for ADP the DET pleasant ADJ fields NOUN , PUNCT for ADP the DET fruitful ADJ vine NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.32.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smiting smite VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 upon upon ADP _ 4 breasts case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 breasts det 4 breasts breast NOUN Number=Plur 1 Smiting obl 5 for for ADP _ 8 fields case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fields det 7 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fields amod 8 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 1 Smiting obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 vine punct 10 for for ADP _ 13 vine case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 vine det 12 fruitful fruitful ADJ Degree=Pos 13 vine amod 13 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Smiting obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Prophets punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Prophets punct 16 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Smiting obl 17 ISA.32.12 ISA.32.12 PROPN Number=Sing 16 Prophets appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 ISA.32.12 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 ISA.32.12 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smite gerund Prophets upon the breasts; for the pleasant fields; for the fruitful vine vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 We had a pleasant walk by the river.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET pleasant ADJ walk NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 walk det 4 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 walk amod 5 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a pleasant walk by the river vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Patient
2 walk the river nom walk «act transitive»: by=agent
Example 6 The weather is pleasant today.
det nsubj cop obl:unmarked punct root The DET weather NOUN is AUX pleasant ADJ today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 pleasant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pleasant cop 4 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 pleasant obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 pleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the weather today pleasant property tree rules
Example 7 The roses have a pleasant smell.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET roses NOUN have VERB a DET pleasant ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roses det 2 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 smell det 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smell amod 6 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the roses a pleasant smell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
Example 8 What a pleasant surprise to see you!
det:predet det amod mark acl obj punct root What DET a DET pleasant ADJ surprise NOUN to PART see VERB you PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 4 surprise det:predet 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 surprise det 3 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 surprise amod 4 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 surprise acl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 see obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 surprise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see to-infinitive you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 9 Our new neighbour is very pleasant.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop advmod punct root Our PRON new ADJ neighbour NOUN is AUX very ADV pleasant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 neighbour nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 neighbour amod 3 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 6 pleasant nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pleasant cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 pleasant advmod 6 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 pleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our new neighbour pleasant property tree rules
Example 10 The music was soft and pleasant.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET music NOUN was AUX soft ADJ and CCONJ pleasant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 soft nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 soft cop 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 pleasant cc 6 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 soft conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 soft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the music soft property tree rules
2 be the music not said here tree rules
Example 11 This was, of course, pleasant news.
nsubj cop punct case fixed punct amod punct root This PRON was AUX , PUNCT of ADP course NOUN , PUNCT pleasant ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 news nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 news cop 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 news punct 4 of of ADP _ 8 news case 5 course course NOUN Number=Sing 4 of fixed 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 of punct 7 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 news amod 8 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 news punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past This of pleasant news tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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