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pleasant

Who acts: Pleasant, you, pleasant person, he, place, Stolen waters · What happens: mean, make, feel, be, see, bow · To what, where: resting place, land, shoulder, servant, task work, bread

«pleasant» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pleasant in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Pleasant means nice, enjoyable or making you feel happy.

nsubjxcomppunctconjccconjnsubjxcompxcomppunctrootPleasantADJmeansVERBniceADJ,PUNCTenjoyableADJorCCONJmakingVERByouPRONfeelVERBhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3niceniceADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 enjoyablepunct
5enjoyableenjoyableADJDegree=Pos3 niceconj
6ororCCONJ_7 makingcc
7makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 niceconj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 feelnsubj
9feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf7 makingxcomp
10happyhappyADJDegree=Pos9 feelxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPleasantnice propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2makegerundPleasant not said heretree rules
3feelinfinitiveyouhappy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pleasant person is friendly and polite.

detamodnsubjcopccconjpunctrootADETpleasantADJpersonNOUNisAUXfriendlyADJandCCONJpoliteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 friendlynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 friendlycop
5friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 politecc
7politepoliteADJDegree=Pos5 friendlyconj
8..PUNCT_5 friendlypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta pleasant personfriendly propertytree rules
2bea pleasant person not said heretree rules

Example 1

For he saw a resting-place that it was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant under task-work (Torah GEN.49.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 35 words
marknsubjdetcompoundpunctobjmarknsubjcopaclpunctccdetoblmarknsubjcopaclpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjmarkadvclpunctccconjdetxcompcasecompoundpunctoblpunctcompoundappospunctconjflatpunctrootForSCONJhePRONsawVERBaDETrestingNOUN-PUNCTplaceNOUNthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXgoodADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlandNOUNthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXpleasantADJ;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONbowedVERBhisPRONshoulderNOUNtoPARTbearVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbecameVERBaDETservantNOUNunderADPtaskNOUN-PUNCTworkNOUN(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.49.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 sawmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 placedet
5restingrestingNOUNNumber=Sing7 placecompound
6--PUNCT_5 restingpunct
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobj
8thatthatSCONJ_11 goodmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 goodnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 goodcop
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos7 placeacl
12,,PUNCT_15 landpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 landcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 landdet
15landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobl
16thatthatSCONJ_19 pleasantmark
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 pleasantnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 pleasantcop
19pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos15 landacl
20;;PUNCT_23 bowedpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 bowedcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 bowednsubj
23bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 shouldernmod:poss
25shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing23 bowedobj
26totoPART_27 bearmark
27bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf23 bowedadvcl
28,,PUNCT_30 becamepunct
29andandCCONJ_30 becamecc
30becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 servantdet
32servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing30 becamexcomp
33underunderADP_36 workcase
34tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing36 workcompound
35--PUNCT_34 taskpunct
36workworkNOUNNumber=Sing30 becameobl
37((PUNCT_39 GEN.49.15punct
38TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing39 GEN.49.15compound
39GEN.49.15GEN.49.15PROPNNumber=Sing36 workappos
40,,PUNCT_41 JPSpunct
41JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing39 GEN.49.15conj
4219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card39 GEN.49.15flat
43))PUNCT_39 GEN.49.15punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepasthea resting placethe land oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus
2ispastplacea resting place not said heregood propertytree rules
3ispastplacethe land not said herepleasant propertytree rules
4bowpasthehis shouldervn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Topic
5bearto-infinitivehe not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
6becomepasthe not said herea servanttask workvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 2

'Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.' (Writings PRO.9.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: 'Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.'

The tree, 11 words
punctamodnsubjcoppunctccnsubjaclcaseoblcopconjpunctpunctroot'PUNCTStolenVERBwatersNOUNareAUXsweetADJ,PUNCTandCCONJbreadNOUNeatenVERBinADPsecretNOUNisAUXpleasantADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_5 sweetpunct
2StolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 watersamod
3waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur5 sweetnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sweetcop
5sweetsweetADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_13 pleasantpunct
7andandCCONJ_13 pleasantcc
8breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing13 pleasantnsubj
9eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 breadacl
10ininADP_11 secretcase
11secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing9 eatenobl
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 pleasantcop
13pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos5 sweetconj
14..PUNCT_5 sweetpunct
15''PUNCT_5 sweetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentStolen waterssweet propertytree rules
3eatparticiplebread not said heresecretvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentbreadpleasant propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.9.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.9.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.9.17PRO.9.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.9.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.9.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! (Writings SNG.7.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights!

advmodadvclccadvmodconjobjpunctcompoundparataxispunctcaseconjpunctrootHowADVfairADJandCCONJhowADVpleasantADJartAUXthouPRON,PUNCTOPROPNloveNOUN,PUNCTforADPdelightsNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 fairadvmod
2fairfairADJDegree=Pos6 artadvcl
3andandCCONJ_5 pleasantcc
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 pleasantadvmod
5pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos2 fairconj
6artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 artobj
8,,PUNCT_10 lovepunct
9OOPROPNNumber=Sing10 lovecompound
10loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing6 artparataxis
11,,PUNCT_13 delightspunct
12forforADP_13 delightscase
13delightsdelightNOUNNumber=Plur10 loveconj
14!!PUNCT_6 artpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.7.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNSNG.7.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3SNG.7.7SNG.7.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 SNG.7.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 SNG.7.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Smiting upon the breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine; (Prophets ISA.32.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
casedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootSmitingVERBuponADPtheDETbreastsNOUNforADPtheDETpleasantADJfieldsNOUN,PUNCTforADPtheDETfruitfulADJvineNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.32.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmitingsmiteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2uponuponADP_4 breastscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 breastsdet
4breastsbreastNOUNNumber=Plur1 Smitingobl
5forforADP_8 fieldscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fieldsdet
7pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos8 fieldsamod
8fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur1 Smitingobl
9,,PUNCT_13 vinepunct
10forforADP_13 vinecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 vinedet
12fruitfulfruitfulADJDegree=Pos13 vineamod
13vinevineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Smitingobl
14;;PUNCT_16 Prophetspunct
15((PUNCT_16 Prophetspunct
16ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur1 Smitingobl
17ISA.32.12ISA.32.12PROPNNumber=Sing16 Prophetsappos
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing17 ISA.32.12flat
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 ISA.32.12flat
21))PUNCT_16 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smitegerundProphetsupon the breasts; for the pleasant fields; for the fruitful vinevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

We had a pleasant walk by the river.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETpleasantADJwalkNOUNbyADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 walkdet
4pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos5 walkamod
5walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6bybyADP_8 rivercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 riverdet
8riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing5 walknmod
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea pleasant walkby the rivervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Patient
2walkthe rivernom walk «act transitive»: by=agent

Example 6

The weather is pleasant today.

detnsubjcopobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETweatherNOUNisAUXpleasantADJtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weatherdet
2weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 pleasantnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pleasantcop
4pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Posrootroot
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 pleasantobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_4 pleasantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe weathertodaypleasant propertytree rules

Example 7

The roses have a pleasant smell.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETrosesNOUNhaveVERBaDETpleasantADJsmellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rosesdet
2rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 smelldet
5pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos6 smellamod
6smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
7..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe rosesa pleasant smellvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient

Example 8

What a pleasant surprise to see you!

det:predetdetamodmarkaclobjpunctrootWhatDETaDETpleasantADJsurpriseNOUNtoPARTseeVERByouPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int4 surprisedet:predet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 surprisedet
3pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos4 surpriseamod
4surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 surpriseacl
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 seeobj
8!!PUNCT_4 surprisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeto-infinitiveyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Example 9

Our new neighbour is very pleasant.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootOurPRONnewADJneighbourNOUNisAUXveryADVpleasantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 neighbournmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 neighbouramod
3neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing6 pleasantnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pleasantcop
5veryveryADV_6 pleasantadvmod
6pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 pleasantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOur new neighbourpleasant propertytree rules

Example 10

The music was soft and pleasant.

detnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETmusicNOUNwasAUXsoftADJandCCONJpleasantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 musicdet
2musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing4 softnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 softcop
4softsoftADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 pleasantcc
6pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos4 softconj
7..PUNCT_4 softpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe musicsoft propertytree rules
2bethe music not said heretree rules

Example 11

This was, of course, pleasant news.

nsubjcoppunctcasefixedpunctamodpunctrootThisPRONwasAUX,PUNCTofADPcourseNOUN,PUNCTpleasantADJnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 newsnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 newscop
3,,PUNCT_8 newspunct
4ofofADP_8 newscase
5coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing4 offixed
6,,PUNCT_4 ofpunct
7pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos8 newsamod
8newsnewsNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 newspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastThisof pleasant newstree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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