pleasantness
Who acts: Pleasantness, ways, paths, thoughts, words, thou · What happens: be, think, word, forget, not be, do · To what, where: state, ways, peace, abomination, wickedness, pleasantness · Speech: someone speaks here
«pleasantness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pleasantness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Pleasantness is the state of being nice, calm and enjoyable.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nice | case |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 nice | cop |
| 7 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 state | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 calm | punct |
| 9 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 nice | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 enjoyable | cc |
| 11 | enjoyable | enjoyable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 nice | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pleasantness | the state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | nice property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | be | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. (Writings PRO.3.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ways | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ways | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ways | cop |
| 4 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pleasantness | case |
| 6 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ways | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 peace | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 peace | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 paths | det:predet |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 paths | nmod:poss |
| 11 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 peace | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 peace | cop |
| 13 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ways | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ways | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Her ways | ways and peace | of pleasantness | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | her paths | peace | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.3.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.3.17 | PRO.3.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.3.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.3.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The thoughts of wickedness are an abomination to the LORD; but words of pleasantness are pure. (Writings PRO.15.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The thoughts of wickedness are an abomination to the LORD; but words of pleasantness are pure.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thoughts | det |
| 2 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 abomination | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 wickedness | case |
| 4 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thoughts | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 abomination | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 abomination | det |
| 7 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 abomination | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 pure | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 pure | cc |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pure | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 pleasantness | case |
| 15 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 words | nmod |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 pure | cop |
| 17 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 abomination | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 abomination | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the thoughts of wickedness | a abomination | to the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | words of pleasantness | pure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think | wickedness | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | word | pleasantness | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.15.26 | PRO.15.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.15.26 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.15.26 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
For thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and thou hast not been mindful of the Rock of thy stronghold; therefore thou didst plant plants of pleasantness, and didst set it with slips of a stranger; (Prophets ISA.17.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 41 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 forgotten | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 forgotten | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 4 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 God | det |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 forgotten | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 salvation | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 9 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 God | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mindful | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mindful | cc |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 mindful | nsubj |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 mindful | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 mindful | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 mindful | cop |
| 16 | mindful | mindful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 forgotten | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Rock | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Rock | det |
| 19 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mindful | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stronghold | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 stronghold | nmod:poss |
| 22 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Rock | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 didst | punct |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 26 didst | advmod |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 didst | nsubj |
| 26 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgotten | parataxis |
| 27 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plants | compound |
| 28 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 didst | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 pleasantness | case |
| 30 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plants | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 didst | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 didst | cc |
| 33 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 didst | conj |
| 34 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 didst | ccomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 set | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 slips | case |
| 37 | slips | slip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 set | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 stranger | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 stranger | det |
| 40 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 slips | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 Prophets | punct |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 Prophets | punct |
| 43 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forgotten | obl |
| 44 | ISA.17.10 | ISA.17.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Prophets | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 JPS | punct |
| 46 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 ISA.17.10 | flat |
| 47 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 ISA.17.10 | flat |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | present · passive | thou | Prophets obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | present · perfect | thou | of the Rock of thy stronghold; mindful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | thou | plant plants of pleasantness | therefore property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | do | past | thou not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | set | infinitive | thou not said here | pleasantness | with slips of a stranger | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with slip=Instrument | |||
| 6 | salve | thy | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | slip | a stranger | nom slip «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 4
If a man would pass his life in ease and pleasantness, let him take the right-hand path.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | aux |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | advcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 life | nmod:poss |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 ease | case |
| 9 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pleasantness | cc |
| 11 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ease | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 path | det |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hand | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 right | punct |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 path | compound |
| 20 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass a condition, not said to happen | would | a man | man's life | ease and pleasantness | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent life=Theme in ease=Destination | |||
| 2 | let | imperative | you not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | man not said here | the hand path | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme |
Example 5
The pleasantness of the spring weather made us walk all day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pleasantness | det |
| 2 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 weather | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 weather | det |
| 5 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 weather | compound |
| 6 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pleasantness | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 made | xcomp |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walk | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the pleasantness of the spring weather | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | infinitive | us not said here | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
She spoke with great pleasantness to everyone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 pleasantness | case |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pleasantness | amod |
| 5 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 everyone | case |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 spoke | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | She | with great pleasantness; to everyone | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to everyone=Co-Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pleasantness/