please
Who acts: you, I, their, Moses, it, Esau · What happens: be, add, ask, accept, please, mean · To what, where: polite word, polite way, something, someone, them, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
«please» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: please in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Please is the polite word you add when you ask for something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 5 word | discourse |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 add | nsubj |
| 7 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | acl:relcl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 ask | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 ask | nsubj |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 add | advcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 something | case |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 ask | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the polite word | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | present | you | the polite word not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | you | for something | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Can I have some water, please?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 have | discourse |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | can | I | some water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
Meaning 2
«Yes, please» is a polite way to accept something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 way | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 9 way | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 9 way | discourse |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 accept | mark |
| 11 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 way | acl |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 accept | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a polite way | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | accept | to-infinitive | something | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
Meaning 3
To please someone means to make them happy or satisfied.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 please | mark |
| 2 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | csubj |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 please | obj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | xcomp |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 satisfied | cc |
| 10 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 happy | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please | to-infinitive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | them = they | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
Meaning 4
«As you please» or «whatever you please» means whatever you want.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 2 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 whatever | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 whatever | nsubj |
| 4 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 8 whatever | discourse |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 whatever | cc |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 whatever | punct |
| 8 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 means | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 means | nsubj |
| 10 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 12 means | discourse |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 please | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 want | obj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 want | nsubj |
| 15 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | you | whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | present | you | whatever | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot whatever=Theme |
Example 1
And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son. (Torah GEN.34.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 words | cc |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 words | nmod:poss |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Hamor | amod |
| 5 | Hamor | Hamor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 words | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 son | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 son | cc |
| 8 | Shechem | Shechem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Hamor | Hamor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Shechem | flat |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Shechem | case |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Hamor | appos |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 words | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | word | their = they | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.34.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.34.18 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.34.18 | GEN.34.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.34.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.34.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And when Moses heard that, it was well-pleasing in his sight. (Torah LEV.10.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when Moses heard that, it was well-pleasing in his sight.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heard | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pleasing | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pleasing | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pleasing | aux |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 pleasing | advmod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 well | punct |
| 11 | pleasing | please | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sight | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sight | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pleasing | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Moses | that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | please | past · progressive | it | Moses's sight | well property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | sight | Moses | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.10.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.10.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.10.20 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.10.20 | LEV.10.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.10.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.10.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
and Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father; (Torah GEN.28.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saw | cc |
| 2 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 pleased | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daughters | det |
| 6 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pleased | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Canaan | case |
| 8 | Canaan | Canaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 daughters | nmod |
| 9 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 Isaac | advmod |
| 11 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 pleased | obl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 GEN.28.8 | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 GEN.28.8 | punct |
| 16 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 GEN.28.8 | compound |
| 17 | GEN.28.8 | GEN.28.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 JPS | punct |
| 19 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 GEN.28.8 | conj |
| 20 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 GEN.28.8 | flat |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 GEN.28.8 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Esau | Esau's father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus |
Example 4
Your burnt-offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices pleasing unto Me. (Prophets JER.6.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Your burnt-offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices pleasing unto Me.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 offerings | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 burnt | punct |
| 4 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 acceptable | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 acceptable | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 acceptable | advmod |
| 7 | acceptable | acceptable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sacrifices | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 sacrifices | cc |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sacrifices | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 acceptable | obl |
| 12 | pleasing | please | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 sacrifices | acl |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 Me | case |
| 14 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 pleasing | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 acceptable | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Your burnt offerings | your sacrifices obl; acceptable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | please | gerund | your sacrifices not said here | unto Me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | offer | Your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | sacrifice | your | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.6.20 | JER.6.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.6.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.6.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel. (Prophets 2SA.17.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saying | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 saying | det |
| 3 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Absalom | amod |
| 5 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | appos |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 saying | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 elders | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 elders | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 elders | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 elders | det |
| 11 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saying | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 elders | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.17.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.17.4 | 2SA.17.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.17.4 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And the speech pleased the LORD, that Solomon had asked this thing. (Prophets 1KI.3.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the speech pleased the LORD, that Solomon had asked this thing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 pleased | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 speech | det |
| 3 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pleased | nsubj |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pleased | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 asked | mark |
| 9 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | aux |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 pleased | conj |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 thing | det |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleased | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past · perfect | Solomon | this thing | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.3.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.3.10 | 1KI.3.10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.3.10 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Can I have a glass of water, please?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 glass | det |
| 5 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glass | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 9 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 have | discourse |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | can | I | a glass of water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient |
Example 8
«Would you like some cake?» «Yes, please!»
Sentence 1: «Would you like some cake?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 2 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 like | nsubj |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 cake | det |
| 6 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 like | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like in a quote | would | you | some cake | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cake=Theme |
Sentence 2: «Yes, please!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 please | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | please | please | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 please | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Please close the door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 2 close | discourse |
| 2 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 close | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 close | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | imperative | you not said here | the door | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient |
Example 10
Please be quiet in the library.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 quiet | discourse |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 quiet | cop |
| 3 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 library | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 library | det |
| 6 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 quiet | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quiet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | the library | quiet property | tree rules |
Example 11
She tried hard to please her teacher.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 please | mark |
| 5 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hard | xcomp |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 please | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | She | hard property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | please | to-infinitive | She not said here | her teacher | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus teacher=Experiencer |
Example 12
I'm pleased with my test result.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 pleased | nsubj |
| 2 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pleased | cop |
| 3 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 result | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 result | nmod:poss |
| 6 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 result | compound |
| 7 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pleased | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleased | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | with my test result; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | result | my | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 13
Pleased to meet you!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pleased | please | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 meet | mark |
| 3 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pleased | xcomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 meet | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pleased | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent |
Example 14
My cat is hard to please; she only likes one kind of food.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cat | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hard | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | cop |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 please | mark |
| 6 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hard | xcomp |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 likes | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 likes | nsubj |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 likes | advmod |
| 10 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | conj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 kind | nummod |
| 12 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 likes | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 food | case |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kind | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My cat | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | please | to-infinitive | My cat not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | like | present | cat | one kind of food | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kind=Theme |
Example 15
"Please let me go," he pleaded.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 2 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 let | discourse |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pleaded | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 pleaded | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pleaded | nsubj |
| 9 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | imperative | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | infinitive | me not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | plead speech: request | past | he | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/please/