plowed
Who acts: elders · What happens: turn over, bring down, plow, sow, break · To what, where: soil, heifer, rough valley, neck, valley
«plowed» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plowed in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Turned over soil with a plow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 1 Turned | compound:prt |
| 3 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turned | obl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 plow | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 plow | det |
| 6 | plow | plow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turned | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn over | participle | soil | with a plow | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which may neither be plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley. (Torah DEU.21.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which may neither be plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bring | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elders | det |
| 3 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 city | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 city | det |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elders | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 bring | aux |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 bring | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heifer | det |
| 11 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bring | obj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 valley | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 valley | det |
| 14 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 valley | amod |
| 15 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bring | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 plowed | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 plowed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 plowed | aux |
| 19 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 21 plowed | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 plowed | aux:pass |
| 21 | plowed | plow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 valley | conj |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 sown | cc |
| 23 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 plowed | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 break | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 break | cc |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 break | aux |
| 27 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bring | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heifer | det |
| 29 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 heifer | case |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 break | obj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 break | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 valley | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 valley | det |
| 35 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 break | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring down | shall | the elders of that city | the heifer | unto a rough valley | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument heifer=Destination | |||
| 2 | plow | may · passive | a rough valley | neither property | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | sow | participle | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | break | shall | the elders of that city not said here | the heifer's neck | the valley; there | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.21.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.21.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.21.4 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.21.4 | DEU.21.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.21.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.21.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/plowed/