plummet
Who acts: wall, I, hail, waters, pelican, owl · What happens: use, check, be, make, sweep away, overflow · To what, where: weight, justice, refuge, hiding place, bittern, line
«plummet» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plummet in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A weight on a string used to check that a wall is straight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 weight | det |
| 2 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 string | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 string | det |
| 5 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weight | nmod |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 check | mark |
| 8 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 used | advcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 straight | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wall | det |
| 11 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 straight | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 straight | cop |
| 13 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 check | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle · passive | a weight on a string | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | check | to-infinitive | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a wall | straight property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And I will make justice the line, and righteousness the plummet; and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding-place. (Prophets ISA.28.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will make justice the line, and righteousness the plummet; and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding-place.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 line | det |
| 7 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 righteousness | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 righteousness | cc |
| 10 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 line | appos |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 plummet | det |
| 12 | plummet | plummet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 righteousness | appos |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sweep | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sweep | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hail | det |
| 16 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sweep | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 sweep | aux |
| 18 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 sweep | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 refuge | det |
| 21 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sweep | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 lies | case |
| 23 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 refuge | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 overflow | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 overflow | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 waters | det |
| 27 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 overflow | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 overflow | aux |
| 29 | overflow | overflow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sweep | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 31 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 place | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 hiding | punct |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 overflow | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | justice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Product | ||||
| 2 | sweep away | shall | the hail | the refuge of lies | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme refuge=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | overflow | shall | the waters | the hiding place | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.28.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.28.17 | ISA.28.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.28.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.28.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; and He shall stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness. (Prophets ISA.34.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; and He shall stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 possess | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pelican | det |
| 3 | pelican | pelican | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 possess | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 bittern | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bittern | det |
| 6 | bittern | bittern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pelican | conj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 possess | aux |
| 8 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 possess | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dwell | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dwell | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 owl | det |
| 13 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dwell | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 raven | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 raven | det |
| 16 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 owl | conj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 dwell | aux |
| 18 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 possess | conj |
| 19 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 18 dwell | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 stretch | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stretch | cc |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stretch | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stretch | aux |
| 24 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 possess | conj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stretch | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 line | det |
| 28 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stretch | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 confusion | case |
| 30 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 line | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 plummet | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 plummet | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 plummet | det |
| 34 | plummet | plummet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stretch | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 emptiness | case |
| 36 | emptiness | emptiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 plummet | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 possess | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | shall | the pelican and the bittern | bittern | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dwell | shall | the owl and the raven | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stretch | shall | He | the line of confusion | raven | the plummet of emptiness obl | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent line=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.34.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.34.11 | ISA.34.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.34.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.34.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. (Prophets 2KI.21.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stretch | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 stretch | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretch | aux |
| 4 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 Jerusalem | case |
| 6 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 line | det |
| 8 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Jerusalem | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Samaria | case |
| 10 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 line | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 plummet | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 plummet | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 plummet | det |
| 14 | plummet | plummet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 plummet | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ahab | case |
| 19 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 house | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 wipe | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wipe | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 wipe | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 wipe | aux |
| 24 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stretch | parataxis |
| 25 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 wipe | obj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 wipeth | mark |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wipeth | nsubj |
| 29 | wipeth | wipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wipe | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 dish | det |
| 31 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wipeth | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wiping | punct |
| 33 | wiping | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 wipe | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 wiping | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 turning | cc |
| 36 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 wiping | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 turning | obj |
| 38 | upside | upside | ADV | _ | 39 down | advmod |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 36 turning | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | future | I | the plummet of the house of Ahab | Jerusalem | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over jerusalem=Location | |||
| 2 | wipe | future | I | Jerusalem | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Source | ||||
| 3 | wipe | present | a man | a dish | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dish=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wipe | gerund | I not said here | dish | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | I not said here | dish | down property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.21.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.21.13 | 2KI.21.13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.21.13 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/plummet/