pollute

Who acts: Ginsburg, Rabbi Mocha, Ye, that, Cars, you · What happens: pollute, be, add, assert, invent, design · To what, where: waste, system, pupils, land, polluted bread, air

«pollute» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pollute in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To pollute is to make air, water or land dirty and harmful by adding waste, smoke or chemicals.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 pollute	mark
2	pollute	pollute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 make	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 make	mark
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 water	punct
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 air	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 land	cc
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 air	conj
11	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 harmful	cc
13	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 dirty	conj
14	by	by	SCONJ	_	15 adding	mark
15	adding	add	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 harmful	advcl
16	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 adding	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 smoke	punct
18	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 waste	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 chemicals	cc
20	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 waste	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pollute	to-infinitive			tree rules
2	is	present		dirty, make property	tree rules
3	add speech: assert	gerund	waste and smoke or chemicals		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d. 570, who designed it to assist his pupils. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ginsburg	Ginsburg	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asserts	nsubj
2	asserts	assert	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 invented	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 system	det
5	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 invented	nsubj:pass
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 polluting	case
7	vowel	vowel	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 polluting	compound
8	polluting	polluting	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	nmod
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 invented	aux:pass
10	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 asserts	ccomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	14 Mocha	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 Mocha	det
13	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Mocha	compound
14	Mocha	Mocha	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 invented	obl
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 Palestine	case
16	Palestine	Palestine	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Mocha	nmod
17	about	about	ADP	_	18 a.d	case
18	a.d	a.d	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 invented	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 asserts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	assert	present	Ginsburg						vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	invent	past · passive	a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine	the system of vowel polluting				about a.d	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result

Sentence 2: 570, who designed it to assist his pupils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	570	570	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 designed	punct
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 designed	nsubj
4	designed	design	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 570	conj
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 designed	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 assist	mark
7	assist	assist	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 designed	advcl
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pupils	nmod:poss
9	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 assist	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 570	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	design	past		system					vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
2	assist	to-infinitive			Ginsburg's pupils				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Beneficiary

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Will not that land be greatly polluted? (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Will not that land be greatly polluted?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 polluted	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 polluted	advmod
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 land	det
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 polluted	nsubj:pass
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 polluted	aux:pass
6	greatly	greatly	ADV	_	7 polluted	advmod
7	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 polluted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not pollute	future · passive		that land				greatly property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.3.1	JER.3.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.3.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.3.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar. (Prophets MAL.1.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 offer	nsubj
2	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bread	amod
4	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 offer	obj
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 altar	case
6	Mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 altar	nsubj
7	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 offer	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 offer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	present	Ye	polluted bread				upon altar	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
2	pollute	participle							tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.1.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	MAL.1.7	MAL.1.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 MAL.1.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 MAL.1.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! (Prophets ZEP.3.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	6 filthy	case
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 filthy	nmod:poss
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 filthy	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 filthy	cop
6	filthy	filthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Woe	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 polluted	cc
8	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 filthy	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 city	punct
10	to	to	ADP	_	13 city	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 city	det
12	oppressing	oppress	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 city	amod
13	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 polluted	obl
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Woe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	that	filthy property	tree rules
2	pollute	participle	that not said here	to the oppressing city	tree rules
3	oppress	gerund			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEP.3.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ZEP.3.1	ZEP.3.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ZEP.3.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ZEP.3.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Cars pollute the air with fumes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pollute	nsubj
2	pollute	pollute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 air	det
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pollute	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 fumes	case
6	fumes	fume	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pollute	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pollute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollute	present	Cars	the air				with fumes	tree rules

Example 6

Do not pollute the river with rubbish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 pollute	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 pollute	advmod
3	pollute	pollute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 river	det
5	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pollute	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 rubbish	case
7	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pollute	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pollute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not pollute	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the river				with rubbish	tree rules

Example 7

Plastic bags pollute the ocean.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bags	compound
2	bags	bag	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pollute	nsubj
3	pollute	pollute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ocean	det
5	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pollute	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pollute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollute	present	Plastic bags	the ocean					tree rules

Example 8

The factory was fined for polluting the lake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 factory	det
2	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fined	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fined	aux:pass
4	fined	fine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	6 polluting	mark
6	polluting	pollute	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 fined	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lake	det
8	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 polluting	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fine	past · passive		the factory					vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	pollute	gerund		the lake					tree rules

Example 9

Polluted water can make animals ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
6	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 make	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollute	participle							tree rules
2	make	can	Polluted water	animals				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset animal=Product

Example 10

How can we pollute less?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 pollute	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 pollute	aux
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 pollute	nsubj
4	pollute	pollute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 pollute	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 pollute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollute	can	we					less property	tree rules

Example 11

Smoke from fires pollutes the air.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pollutes	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 fires	case
3	fires	fire	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Smoke	nmod
4	pollutes	pollute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 air	det
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pollutes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pollutes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollute	present	Smoke from fires	the air					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pollute/