porch

Who acts: people, He, Solomon, you, We, Grandpa · What happens: cover, sit, measure, make, take, leave · To what, where: porch, house, daughter, muddy boots, lemonade, parcel

«porch» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: porch in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small covered area or room at the entrance to a house, outside the front door.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 area	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 area	amod
3	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 area	amod
4	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 room	cc
6	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 area	conj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 entrance	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 entrance	det
9	entrance	entrance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 room	nmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 house	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 house	det
12	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 entrance	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 door	punct
14	outside	outside	ADP	_	17 door	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 door	det
16	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 door	amod
17	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 area	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 area	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle							vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: US, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.

A covered area along the front or side of a house where people can sit; a veranda.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 area	det
2	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 area	amod
3	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	along	along	ADP	_	6 front	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 front	det
6	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 area	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 side	cc
8	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 front	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 house	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 house	det
11	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 side	nmod
12	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 sit	advmod
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 sit	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 sit	aux
15	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 house	acl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 veranda	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 veranda	det
18	veranda	veranda	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 area	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 area	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle							vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2	sit	can	people						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed. (Prophets EZK.40.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 measured	nsubj
2	measured	measure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	also	also	ADV	_	2 measured	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 porch	det
5	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 measured	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 gate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gate	det
8	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 porch	nmod
9	toward	toward	ADP	_	11 house	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 house	det
11	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 measured	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 reed	punct
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 reed	nummod
14	reed	reed	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 house	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 measured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	measure	past	He	the porch of the gate				toward the house and one reed	vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme porch=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.40.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.40.8	EZK.40.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.40.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.40.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Now the temple, and the inner place, and the porches of the court, (Prophets EZK.41.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 temple	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 temple	det
3	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 place	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 place	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 place	det
7	inner	inner	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 place	amod
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 temple	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 porches	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 porches	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 porches	det
12	porches	porch	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 temple	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 court	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 court	det
15	court	court	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 porches	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Prophets	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 Prophets	punct
18	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 temple	appos
19	EZK.41.15	EZK.41.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Prophets	appos
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 JPS	punct
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 EZK.41.15	flat
22	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 EZK.41.15	flat
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He made also a house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom Solomon had taken to wife, like unto this porch. (Prophets 1KI.7.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He made also a house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom Solomon had taken to wife, like unto this porch.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 house	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 house	det
5	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 daughter	case
7	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 daughter	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Pharaoh	case
9	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 taken	punct
11	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 taken	obj
12	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 taken	nsubj
13	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 taken	aux
14	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 daughter	acl:relcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 wife	mark
16	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 taken	advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 porch	punct
18	like	like	ADP	_	21 porch	case
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 porch	case
20	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 porch	det
21	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	He	a house				for Pharaoh's daughter; like this porch	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent house=Product for daughter=Beneficiary
2	take	past · perfect	Solomon		Pharaoh's daughter				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.7.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.7.8	1KI.7.8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.7.8	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Leave your muddy boots in the porch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 boots	nmod:poss
3	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 boots	amod
4	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Leave	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 porch	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 porch	det
7	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	your muddy boots		the porch			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent boot=Theme in porch=Location

Example 5

We sat on the porch and drank lemonade.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 porch	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 porch	det
5	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 drank	cc
7	drank	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sat	conj
8	lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drank	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	We			the porch			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on porch=Location
2	drink	past	We not said here	lemonade					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemonade=Patient

Example 6

The parcel was left on the front porch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 parcel	det
2	parcel	parcel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 left	aux:pass
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 porch	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 porch	det
7	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 porch	amod
8	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past · passive		the parcel		the front porch			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme on porch=Location

Example 7

Turn on the porch light for the visitors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	5 light	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 light	det
4	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 light	compound
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turn	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 visitors	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 visitors	det
8	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Turn	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Turn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	imperative	you not said here			the porch light		for the visitors	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on light=Trajectory

Example 8

Grandpa has a rocking chair on his porch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 chair	det
4	rocking	rock	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 chair	amod
5	chair	chair	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 porch	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 porch	nmod:poss
8	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chair	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Grandpa	a rocking chair		Grandpa's porch			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Patient
2	rock	gerund							vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

A cat was sleeping on our porch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sleeping	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 sleeping	aux
4	sleeping	sleep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 porch	case
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 porch	nmod:poss
7	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sleeping	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sleeping	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	past · progressive	a cat			our porch			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

Now one night he heard some one knocking at the porch, asking for admittance.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 heard	advmod
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 night	nummod
3	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heard	obl:unmarked
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 heard	nsubj
5	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 one	det
7	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heard	obj
8	knocking	knock	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 one	acl
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 porch	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 porch	det
11	porch	porch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 knocking	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 asking	punct
13	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 heard	advcl
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 admittance	case
15	admittance	admittance	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 asking	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	he	some one	now; night		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
2	knock	gerund	some one not said here			at the porch	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at porch=Patient
3	ask speech: ask	gerund	he not said here			for admittance	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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