poverty

Who acts: I, five years, thou, that, antithesis, letter · What happens: be, not have, sustain, come, have, call · To what, where: enough money, thee, thou, poverty, foolishness, They · Speech: someone speaks here

«poverty» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poverty in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Being very poor; not having enough money for food, clothes or a home.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 poor	cop
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 poor	advmod
3	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 having	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 having	advmod
6	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 poor	advcl
7	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 money	amod
8	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 having	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 food	case
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 having	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 clothes	punct
12	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	10 food	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 home	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 home	det
15	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 food	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 poor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						poor property	tree rules
2	not have	gerund		enough money				for food and clothes or a home	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A lack of something: poverty of ideas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lack	det
2	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 poverty	punct
6	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 ideas	case
8	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 poverty	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 something	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast. (Torah GEN.45.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sustain	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 sustain	expl
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sustain	aux
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 sustain	nsubj
5	sustain	sustain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 sustain	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 are	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 are	mark
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 are	expl
10	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sustain	conj
11	yet	yet	ADV	_	12 five	advmod
12	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 years	nummod
13	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 are	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 famine	case
15	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 years	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 come	punct
17	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	19 come	mark
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 come	nsubj
19	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 sustain	conj
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 poverty	case
21	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 come	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 thou	punct
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 come	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 household	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 household	cc
26	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 household	nmod:poss
27	household	household	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 come	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 hast	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 hast	cc
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 that	det:predet
31	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	33 hast	nsubj
32	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 hast	nsubj
33	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 come	parataxis
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sustain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	sustain	future	I	thee	there	vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
2	does	present	five years of famine		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	infinitive	thou	thou	poverty	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to poverty=Initial_Location
4	have	present	that			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.45.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.45.11	compound
3	GEN.45.11	GEN.45.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.45.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.45.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The antithesis of wisdom is foolishness; of wealth, poverty; of fruitfulness, childlessness; of life, death; of dominion, dependence; of peace, war; and of beauty, ugliness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: The antithesis of wisdom is foolishness; of wealth, poverty; of fruitfulness, childlessness; of life, death; of dominion, dependence; of peace, war; and of beauty, ugliness.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 antithesis	det
2	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 wisdom	case
4	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 antithesis	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 foolishness	cop
6	foolishness	foolishness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 wealth	punct
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 wealth	case
9	wealth	wealth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	appos
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 poverty	punct
11	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wealth	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 fruitfulness	punct
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 fruitfulness	case
14	fruitfulness	fruitfulness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 childlessness	punct
16	childlessness	childlessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fruitfulness	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 life	punct
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 life	case
19	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 death	punct
21	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 life	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 dominion	punct
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 dominion	case
24	dominion	dominion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 dependence	punct
26	dependence	dependence	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 dominion	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 peace	punct
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 peace	case
29	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 war	punct
31	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 peace	conj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 ugliness	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 ugliness	cc
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 beauty	case
35	beauty	beauty	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 ugliness	compound
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 beauty	punct
37	ugliness	ugliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foolishness	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 foolishness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the antithesis of wisdom	foolishness and fruitfulness and childlessness and life and death and dominion and dependence and peace and war and beauty ugliness					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	aux:pass
3	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	Double	Double	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 presents	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 presents	mark
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 letter	det
8	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 presents	nsubj
9	presents	present	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 contrast	det
11	contrast	contrast	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 presents	obj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 permutation	cc
13	permutation	permutation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 contrast	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 Life	punct
15	thus	thus	ADP	_	16 Life	case
16	Life	Life	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Death	cc
18	Death	Death	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Life	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 Peace	punct
20	Peace	Peace	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	parataxis
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 War	cc
22	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Peace	conj
23	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 Evil	punct
24	Evil	Evil	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 War	appos
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 Evil	punct
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 Wisdom	punct
27	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Peace	conj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 Folly	cc
29	Folly	Folly	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Peace	conj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 Riches	punct
31	Riches	rich	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 called	conj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 Poverty	cc
33	Poverty	Poverty	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Riches	conj
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 Grace	punct
35	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	parataxis
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Indignation	cc
37	Indignation	indignation	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 Grace	conj
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 Fertility	punct
39	Fertility	fertility	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 Solitude	cc
41	Solitude	solitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 Fertility	conj
42	(	(	PUNCT	_	43 Desolation	punct
43	Desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 Solitude	appos
44	)	)	PUNCT	_	43 Desolation	punct
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 Power	punct
46	Power	Power	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	conj
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 Servitude	cc
48	Servitude	servitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 Power	conj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call speech: assert	present · passive		They					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	present	present	each letter	a contrast or permutation					vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more. (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 forget	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 forget	cc
6	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 poverty	nmod:poss
8	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 forget	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 remember	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 remember	cc
11	remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 misery	nmod:poss
13	misery	misery	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 remember	obj
14	no	no	ADV	_	15 more	advmod
15	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 remember	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	him = he	tree rules
2	drink	infinitive	him = he not said here		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	forget	infinitive	you not said here	his poverty	tree rules
4	remember	infinitive	you not said here	his misery	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent misery=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.31.7	PRO.31.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.31.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.31.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man. (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	5 come	advmod
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 poverty	nmod:poss
4	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	8 runner	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 runner	det
8	runner	runner	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 want	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 want	cc
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 want	nmod:poss
12	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 come	conj
13	as	as	ADP	_	16 man	case
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 man	det
15	armed	armed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 man	amod
16	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 want	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	shall	thy poverty					as a runner	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	want	present	thy poverty not said here					as a armed man	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as man=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.6.11	PRO.6.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.6.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.6.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The rich man's wealth is his strong city; the ruin of the poor is their poverty. (Writings PRO.10.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The rich man's wealth is his strong city; the ruin of the poor is their poverty.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wealth	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 man	case
5	wealth	wealth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 city	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 city	cop
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 city	nmod:poss
8	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 city	amod
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 ruin	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ruin	det
12	ruin	ruin	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 poverty	nsubj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 poor	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 poor	det
15	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ruin	nmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 poverty	cop
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 poverty	nmod:poss
18	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 city	acl:relcl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the rich man's wealth	man's strong city					tree rules
2	is a	present	the ruin of the poor	their poverty					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.10.15	PRO.10.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.10.15	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.10.15	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Many families lived in poverty in Victorian times.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 families	amod
2	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 poverty	case
5	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 times	case
7	Victorian	victorian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 times	amod
8	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lived	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Many families			poverty	time		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poverty=Location

Example 8

Charities help people in poverty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Charities	charity	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 help	nsubj
2	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 help	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 poverty	case
5	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 people	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Charities		people	poverty			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary

Example 9

Poverty means not having enough to eat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 having	advmod
4	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	ccomp
5	enough	enough	ADV	_	4 having	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 eat	mark
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 having	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Poverty		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not have	gerund		enough property	tree rules
3	eat	to-infinitive			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

Our school collected food to fight poverty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 school	nmod:poss
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 collected	nsubj
3	collected	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 collected	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 fight	mark
6	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 collected	advcl
7	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fight	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 collected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	past	Our school	food					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2	fight	to-infinitive	Our school not said here	poverty					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poverty=Co-Agent

Example 11

He grew up in poverty but became a doctor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grew	nsubj
2	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 grew	compound:prt
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 poverty	case
5	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	obl
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 became	cc
7	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 grew	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 doctor	det
9	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 became	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow up	past	He			poverty			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poverty=Location
2	become	past	He not said here	a doctor					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 12

Ending poverty is a world goal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ending	end	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 goal	csubj
2	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ending	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 goal	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 goal	det
5	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goal	compound
6	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 goal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	gerund		poverty					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality poverty=Eventuality
2	is a	present	Ending	a world goal					tree rules

Example 13

It was indeed poverty arrayed in rags.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 poverty	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 poverty	cop
3	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	4 poverty	advmod
4	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	arrayed	array	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 poverty	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 rags	case
7	rags	rag	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 arrayed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 poverty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	poverty				indeed property	tree rules
2	array	participle		poverty not said here		rags			tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/poverty/