prance
Who acts: wheels, ye, Prance, mighty men, that, Ludim · What happens: be, lift, prance, bound, rattle, horse · To what, where: lively showy way, feet, horses, chariots, Cush, shield
«prance» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prance in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To prance is to move in a lively, showy way, lifting the feet high, like a proud horse or a boastful person.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 prance | mark |
| 2 | prance | prance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 move | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 move | mark |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 8 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lively | punct |
| 10 | showy | showy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lifting | punct |
| 13 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 move | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 feet | det |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lifting | obj |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lifting | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 horse | punct |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 horse | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 20 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 horse | amod |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | parataxis |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 person | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 person | det |
| 24 | boastful | boastful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 person | amod |
| 25 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horse | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 move | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a lively showy way | move property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift | gerund | the feet | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Hark! the whip, and hark! the rattling of the wheels; and prancing horses, and bounding chariots; (Prophets NAM.3.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 whip | nsubj |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 whip | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 whip | det |
| 4 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hark | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hark | cc |
| 7 | hark | hark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 whip | conj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 rattling | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rattling | det |
| 10 | rattling | rattling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hark | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wheels | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wheels | det |
| 13 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rattling | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 prancing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 prancing | cc |
| 16 | prancing | prance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 whip | appos |
| 17 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 prancing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bounding | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bounding | cc |
| 20 | bounding | bound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 prancing | conj |
| 21 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bounding | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 NAM.3.2 | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Prophets | punct |
| 24 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 NAM.3.2 | compound |
| 25 | NAM.3.2 | NAM.3.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 whip | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 JPS | punct |
| 27 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 NAM.3.2 | appos |
| 28 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 JPS | flat |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prance | gerund | horses | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bound | gerund | chariots | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location chariot=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rattle | the wheels | nom rattling «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 2
Prance, ye horses, and rush madly, ye chariots; and let the mighty men go forth: Cush and Put, that handle the shield, and the Ludim, that handle and bend the bow. (Prophets JER.46.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Prance, ye horses, and rush madly, ye chariots; and let the mighty men go forth: Cush and Put, that handle the shield, and the Ludim, that handle and bend the bow.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prance | prance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rush | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 horses | punct |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 horses | nsubj |
| 4 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Prance | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rush | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 rush | cc |
| 7 | rush | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | madly | madly | ADV | _ | 7 rush | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 chariots | punct |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 chariots | nsubj |
| 11 | chariots | chariot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rush | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 let | cc |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 rush | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 men | det |
| 16 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 men | amod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 go | nsubj |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 let | xcomp |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Cush | punct |
| 21 | Cush | Cush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Put | cc |
| 23 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 let | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 handle | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 handle | nsubj |
| 26 | handle | handle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 let | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shield | det |
| 28 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 handle | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bend | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bend | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Ludim | det |
| 32 | Ludim | Ludim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 bend | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 handle | punct |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 handle | det |
| 35 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Ludim | appos |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Ludim | cc |
| 37 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rush | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bow | det |
| 39 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bend | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | horse | ye | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | rush | infinitive | Prance and horses | madly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | chariot | present | ye | vn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | present | the mighty men | Cush | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | put | infinitive | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | handle | present | that | the shield | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shield=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bend | infinitive | the Ludim | the bow | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bow=Material |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.46.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.46.9 | JER.46.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.46.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.46.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He pranced around, holding his head high.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pranced | nsubj |
| 2 | pranced | prance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADV | _ | 2 pranced | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 holding | punct |
| 5 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 pranced | advcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 high | compound |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 holding | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pranced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prance around | past | He | around property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | He not said here | high property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
The horses pranced along in armour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horses | det |
| 2 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | pranced | prance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 horses | acl |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 pranced | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 armour | case |
| 6 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pranced | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 horses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prance | participle | the horses not said here | armour | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in armour=Trajectory |
Example 5
The peacock came prancing across the lawn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peacock | det |
| 2 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | prancing | prance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 7 lawn | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lawn | det |
| 7 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prancing | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the peacock | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | prance | gerund | the peacock not said here | the lawn | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across lawn=Trajectory |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/prance/