preserve
Who acts: food, you, us, we, ye, God · What happens: keep, preserve, treat, last, dry, salt · To what, where: something, harm, old buildings, wildlife, food, jam
«preserve» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preserve in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To keep something safe from harm, damage or change: preserve old buildings, preserve wildlife.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 keep | mark |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 keep | obj |
| 4 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 something | amod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 harm | case |
| 6 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 damage | punct |
| 8 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harm | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 change | cc |
| 10 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harm | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 preserve | punct |
| 12 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 keep | conj |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 buildings | amod |
| 14 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 preserve | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 preserve | punct |
| 16 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 preserve | conj |
| 17 | wildlife | wildlife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 preserve | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | to-infinitive | something | harm and damage or change | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer something=Beneficiary from harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | preserve | infinitive | old buildings | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | preserve | infinitive | wildlife | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To treat food so it lasts a long time, by drying, salting, freezing, pickling or making jam.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 treat | mark |
| 2 | treat | treat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 treat | obj |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 6 lasts | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lasts | nsubj |
| 6 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 treat | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lasts | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drying | punct |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 drying | mark |
| 12 | drying | dry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 treat | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 salting | punct |
| 14 | salting | salt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 drying | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 freezing | punct |
| 16 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 drying | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pickling | punct |
| 18 | pickling | pickle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 freezing | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 making | cc |
| 20 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 freezing | conj |
| 21 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 making | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 treat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | to-infinitive | food | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | last | present | food | time | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dry | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | salt | gerund | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | freeze | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | pickle | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | make | gerund | jam | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product |
Meaning 3
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Jam or fruit cooked with sugar to keep: strawberry preserves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 fruit | cc |
| 3 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Jam | conj |
| 4 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fruit | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 sugar | case |
| 6 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cooked | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 keep | mark |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cooked | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 preserves | punct |
| 10 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 preserves | compound |
| 11 | preserves | preserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Jam | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Jam | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | participle | fruit not said here | with sugar | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with sugar=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 4
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
An area kept for wild animals, or something that belongs to only one group: «a game preserve».
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 area | det |
| 2 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 area | acl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 animals | case |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kept | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 something | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 something | cc |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 area | appos |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 belongs | nsubj |
| 11 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 something | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 group | case |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 one | advmod |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 group | nummod |
| 15 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 belongs | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 preserve | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 preserve | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 preserve | det |
| 19 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 preserve | compound |
| 20 | preserve | preserve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 group | nmod |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 preserve | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 area | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | participle | a area not said here | for wild animals | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | belong | present | to one group a game preserve | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' (Torah GEN.19.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wine | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drink | compound |
| 8 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wine | compound |
| 9 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lie | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lie | cc |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 lie | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lie | aux |
| 14 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Come | parataxis |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lie | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 preserve | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 preserve | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 preserve | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 preserve | aux |
| 21 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lie | conj |
| 22 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 preserve | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 father | case |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seed | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | us not said here | our drink wine | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wine=Product | ||||
| 4 | lie | future | we | with him = he | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | preserve | may | we | seed of our father | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.19.32 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.19.32 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.19.32 | GEN.19.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.19.32 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.19.32 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life. (Torah GEN.45.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 grieved | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 grieved | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 grieved | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 grieved | advmod |
| 5 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 angry | punct |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 angry | cc |
| 8 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grieved | parataxis |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 yourselves | case |
| 10 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 angry | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sold | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 sold | obl |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 sold | nsubj |
| 14 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 angry | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 sold | iobj |
| 16 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 14 sold | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 send | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 send | mark |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 send | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 send | aux |
| 21 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 grieved | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 send | iobj |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 preserve | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 preserve | nsubj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 preserve | mark |
| 26 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 send | advcl |
| 27 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 preserve | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grieved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grieve | infinitive · passive | now | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 2 | sell | past | ye | that | me | hither property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||
| 3 | send | past · do-support | God | me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | preserve | to-infinitive | you | life | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.45.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.45.5 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.45.5 | GEN.45.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.45.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.45.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' (Torah GEN.19.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | xcomp |
| 6 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | obj |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 drink | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 go | cc |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 go | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lie | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lie | cc |
| 17 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lie | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 preserve | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 preserve | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 preserve | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 preserve | aux |
| 24 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 go | conj |
| 25 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 preserve | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 father | case |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seed | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | us not said here | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | him = he not said here | wine | night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | you not said here | thou | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lie | infinitive | you not said here | with him = he | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | preserve | may | we | seed of our father | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.19.34 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.19.34 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.19.34 | GEN.19.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.19.34 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.19.34 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him. (Writings PSA.61.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Appoint | appoint | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Appoint | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 truth | cc |
| 4 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mercy | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 preserve | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 preserve | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 preserve | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 preserve | aux |
| 9 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Appoint | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 preserve | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Appoint | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | imperative | you not said here | mercy and truth | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | preserve | may | mercy | him = he | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.61.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.61.8 | PSA.61.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.61.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.61.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for Thee. (Writings PSA.25.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for Thee.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | integrity | integrity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 preserve | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 uprightness | cc |
| 4 | uprightness | uprightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 integrity | conj |
| 5 | preserve | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 preserve | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wait | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 wait | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 wait | nsubj |
| 10 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 Thee | case |
| 12 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 wait | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | preserve | present | integrity and uprightness | me | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | wait | present | I | for Thee | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.25.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.25.21 | PSA.25.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.25.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.25.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
That thou mayest preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge. (Writings PRO.5.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That thou mayest preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 preserve | nsubj |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 preserve | nsubj |
| 3 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 preserve | aux |
| 4 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | discretion | discretion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 preserve | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keep | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 keep | cc |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 keep | mark |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 lips | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 keep | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | aux |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 preserve | conj |
| 13 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 preserve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | may | That | discretion | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discretion=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | keep | may | thy lips | knowledge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.5.2 | PRO.5.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.5.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.5.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Salt helps preserve fish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 helps | xcomp |
| 4 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 preserve | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Salt | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | preserve | infinitive | Salt not said here | fish | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Beneficiary |
Example 8
The insect was preserved in amber for millions of years.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 insect | det |
| 2 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 preserved | aux:pass |
| 4 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 amber | case |
| 6 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 preserved | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 millions | case |
| 8 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 preserved | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 millions | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 preserved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | past · passive | the insect | amber | for millions of years | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
Example 9
We must preserve the rainforest for future people.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 preserve | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 preserve | aux |
| 3 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rainforest | det |
| 5 | rainforest | rainforest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 preserve | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rainforest | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 preserve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | must | We | the rainforest | for future people | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainforest=Beneficiary |
Example 10
Grandma makes plum preserves every autumn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | plum | plum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 preserves | compound |
| 4 | preserves | preserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 autumn | det |
| 6 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Grandma | plum preserves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent preserve=Product |
Example 11
The mammoth was preserved in the ice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mammoth | det |
| 2 | mammoth | mammoth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 preserved | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 preserved | aux:pass |
| 4 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ice | det |
| 7 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 preserved | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 preserved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | past · passive | the mammoth | the ice | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
Example 12
A turn preserves the size and shape of a triangle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 turn | det |
| 2 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 preserves | nsubj |
| 3 | preserves | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 size | det |
| 5 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 preserves | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shape | cc |
| 7 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 size | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 triangle | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 triangle | det |
| 10 | triangle | triangle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shape | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 preserves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present | a turn | the size and shape of a triangle | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Beneficiary |
Example 13
The old castle is well preserved.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 castle | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 castle | amod |
| 3 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 preserved | aux:pass |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 preserved | advmod |
| 6 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 preserved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present · passive | the old castle | well property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
Example 14
Freezing preserves food for months.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 preserves | nsubj |
| 2 | preserves | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 preserves | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 months | case |
| 5 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 preserves | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 preserves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present | Freezing | food | month | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Beneficiary |
Example 15
I should have liked to preserve a specimen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 liked | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 liked | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 liked | aux |
| 4 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 preserve | mark |
| 6 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 liked | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 specimen | det |
| 8 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 preserve | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 liked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | should · perfect | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | preserve not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a specimen | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent specimen=Beneficiary |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/preserve/