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preserve

Who acts: food, you, us, we, ye, God · What happens: keep, preserve, treat, last, dry, salt · To what, where: something, harm, old buildings, wildlife, food, jam

«preserve» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preserve in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To keep something safe from harm, damage or change: preserve old buildings, preserve wildlife.

The tree, 14 words
markobjamodcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctconjamodobjpunctconjobjpunctrootToPARTkeepVERBsomethingPRONsafeADJfromADPharmNOUN,PUNCTdamageNOUNorCCONJchangeNOUN:PUNCTpreserveVERBoldADJbuildingsNOUN,PUNCTpreserveVERBwildlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 keepmark
2keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 keepobj
4safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 somethingamod
5fromfromADP_6 harmcase
6harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobl
7,,PUNCT_8 damagepunct
8damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing6 harmconj
9ororCCONJ_10 changecc
10changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing6 harmconj
11::PUNCT_12 preservepunct
12preservepreserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 keepconj
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 buildingsamod
14buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur12 preserveobj
15,,PUNCT_16 preservepunct
16preservepreserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 preserveconj
17wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing16 preserveobj
18..PUNCT_2 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepto-infinitivesomethingharm and damage or changevn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer something=Beneficiary from harm=Eventuality
2preserveinfinitiveold buildingsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Beneficiary
3preserveinfinitivewildlifevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To treat food so it lasts a long time, by drying, salting, freezing, pickling or making jam.

The tree, 17 words
markobjmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctmarkadvclpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjobjpunctrootToPARTtreatVERBfoodNOUNsoSCONJitPRONlastsVERBaDETlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTbySCONJdryingVERB,PUNCTsaltingVERB,PUNCTfreezingVERB,PUNCTpicklingVERBorCCONJmakingVERBjamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 treatmark
2treattreatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 treatobj
4sosoSCONJ_6 lastsmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lastsnsubj
6lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 treatadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 timedet
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lastsobj
10,,PUNCT_12 dryingpunct
11bybySCONJ_12 dryingmark
12dryingdryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 treatadvcl
13,,PUNCT_14 saltingpunct
14saltingsaltVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 dryingconj
15,,PUNCT_16 freezingpunct
16freezingfreezeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 dryingconj
17,,PUNCT_18 picklingpunct
18picklingpickleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 freezingconj
19ororCCONJ_20 makingcc
20makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 freezingconj
21jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing20 makingobj
22..PUNCT_2 treatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatto-infinitivefoodvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Recipient
2lastpresentfoodtimevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3drygerundvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4saltgerundvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
5freezegerundvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6picklegerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7makegerundjamvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Jam or fruit cooked with sugar to keep: strawberry preserves.

ccconjaclcaseoblmarkadvclpunctcompoundconjpunctrootJamNOUNorCCONJfruitNOUNcookedVERBwithADPsugarNOUNtoPARTkeepVERB:PUNCTstrawberryNOUNpreservesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JamjamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 fruitcc
3fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Jamconj
4cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 fruitacl
5withwithADP_6 sugarcase
6sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing4 cookedobl
7totoPART_8 keepmark
8keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 cookedadvcl
9::PUNCT_11 preservespunct
10strawberrystrawberryNOUNNumber=Sing11 preservescompound
11preservespreserveNOUNNumber=Plur1 Jamconj
12..PUNCT_1 Jampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cookparticiplefruit not said herewith sugarvn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with sugar=Instrument
2keepto-infinitivevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

An area kept for wild animals, or something that belongs to only one group: «a game preserve».

The tree, 17 words
detaclcaseamodoblpunctccapposnsubjacl:relclcaseadvmodnummodoblpunctpunctdetcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootAnDETareaNOUNkeptVERBforADPwildADJanimalsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsomethingPRONthatPRONbelongsVERBtoADPonlyADVoneNUMgroupNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETgameNOUNpreserveNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 areadet
2areaareaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 areaacl
4forforADP_6 animalscase
5wildwildADJDegree=Pos6 animalsamod
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 keptobl
7,,PUNCT_9 somethingpunct
8ororCCONJ_9 somethingcc
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 areaappos
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 belongsnsubj
11belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 somethingacl:relcl
12totoADP_15 groupcase
13onlyonlyADV_14 oneadvmod
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 groupnummod
15groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing11 belongsobl
16::PUNCT_20 preservepunct
17««PUNCT_20 preservepunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 preservedet
19gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing20 preservecompound
20preservepreserveNOUNNumber=Sing15 groupnmod
21»»PUNCT_20 preservepunct
22..PUNCT_2 areapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiplea area not said herefor wild animalsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2belongpresentto one group a game preservevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' (Torah GEN.19.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'

The tree, 22 words
punctconjobjxcompnmod:posscompoundcompoundobjpunctccnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootComeVERB,PUNCTletVERBusPRONmakeVERBourPRONfatherNOUNdrinkNOUNwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONwillAUXlieVERBwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXpreserveVERBseedNOUNofADPourPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 letpunct
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeconj
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 letobj
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letxcomp
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 winenmod:poss
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 drinkcompound
8drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing9 winecompound
9winewineNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
10,,PUNCT_14 liepunct
11andandCCONJ_14 liecc
12wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 liensubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 lieaux
14lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Comeparataxis
15withwithADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 lieobl
17,,PUNCT_21 preservepunct
18thatthatSCONJ_21 preservemark
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 preservensubj
20maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin21 preserveaux
21preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 lieconj
22seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing21 preserveobj
23ofofADP_25 fathercase
24ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 fathernmod:poss
25fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing22 seednmod
26..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
27''PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2letinfinitiveyou not said hereustree rules
3makeinfinitiveus not said hereour drink winevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wine=Product
4liefuturewewith him = hevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5preservemayweseed of our fathervn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.32, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.19.32PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.19.32punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.32compound
3GEN.19.32GEN.19.32PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.32conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.19.32punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life. (Torah GEN.45.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life.

The tree, 24 words
ccadvmodaux:passadvmodpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctoblnsubjconjiobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxconjiobjmarknsubjmarkadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJnowADVbeAUXnotPARTgrievedVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJangryADJwithADPyourselvesPRON,PUNCTthatPRONyePRONsoldVERBmePRONhitherADV;PUNCTforSCONJGodPROPNdidAUXsendVERBmePRONbeforeSCONJyouPRONtoPARTpreserveVERBlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 grievedcc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem5 grievedadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 grievedaux:pass
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 grievedadvmod
5grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 angrypunct
7nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg8 angrycc
8angryangryADJDegree=Pos5 grievedparataxis
9withwithADP_10 yourselvescase
10yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 angryobl
11,,PUNCT_14 soldpunct
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 soldobl
13yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 soldnsubj
14soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 angryconj
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 soldiobj
16hitherhitherADV_14 soldadvmod
17;;PUNCT_21 sendpunct
18forforSCONJ_21 sendmark
19GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing21 sendnsubj
20diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sendaux
21sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 grievedconj
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 sendiobj
23beforebeforeSCONJ_26 preservemark
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 preservensubj
25totoPART_26 preservemark
26preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf21 sendadvcl
27lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing26 preserveobj
28..PUNCT_5 grievedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not grieveinfinitive · passivenowvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
2sellpastyethatmehither propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3sendpast · do-supportGodmevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
4preserveto-infinitiveyoulifevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.5, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.45.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.45.5punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.45.5compound
3GEN.45.5GEN.45.5PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.45.5conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.45.5punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' (Torah GEN.19.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'

The tree, 25 words
objxcompobjxcompobjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootLetVERBusPRONmakeVERBhimPRONdrinkVERBwineNOUNthisDETnightNOUNalsoADV;PUNCTandCCONJgoVERBthouPRONinADV,PUNCTandCCONJlieVERBwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXpreserveVERBseedNOUNofADPourPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makexcomp
6winewineNOUNNumber=Sing5 drinkobj
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 drinkobl:unmarked
9alsoalsoADV_5 drinkadvmod
10;;PUNCT_12 gopunct
11andandCCONJ_12 gocc
12gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 goobj
14ininADV_12 goadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 liepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 liecc
17lielieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 goconj
18withwithADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 lieobl
20,,PUNCT_24 preservepunct
21thatthatSCONJ_24 preservemark
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 preservensubj
23maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin24 preserveaux
24preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 goconj
25seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing24 preserveobj
26ofofADP_28 fathercase
27ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 fathernmod:poss
28fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing25 seednmod
29..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
30''PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereustree rules
2makeinfinitiveus not said herehim = hetree rules
3drinkinfinitivehim = he not said herewinenightvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
4goinfinitiveyou not said herethouvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme
5lieinfinitiveyou not said herewith him = hevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6preservemayweseed of our fathervn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.34, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.19.34PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.19.34punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.34compound
3GEN.19.34GEN.19.34PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.34conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.19.34punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him. (Writings PSA.61.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him.

objccconjpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjpunctrootAppointVERBmercyNOUNandCCONJtruthNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXpreserveVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AppointappointVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Appointobj
3andandCCONJ_4 truthcc
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing2 mercyconj
5,,PUNCT_9 preservepunct
6thatthatSCONJ_9 preservemark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 preservensubj
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 preserveaux
9preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Appointconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 preserveobj
11..PUNCT_1 Appointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointimperativeyou not said heremercy and truthvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Theme
2preservemaymercyhim = hevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.61.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.61.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.61.8PSA.61.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.61.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.61.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for Thee. (Writings PSA.25.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for Thee.

nsubjccconjparataxisobjpunctmarknsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctrootLetVERBintegrityNOUNandCCONJuprightnessNOUNpreserveVERBmePRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONwaitVERBforADPTheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2integrityintegrityNOUNNumber=Sing5 preservensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 uprightnesscc
4uprightnessuprightnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 integrityconj
5preservepreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Letparataxis
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 preserveobj
7,,PUNCT_10 waitpunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 waitmark
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 waitnsubj
10waitwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Letparataxis
11forforADP_12 Theecase
12TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 waitobl
13..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2preservepresentintegrity and uprightnessmevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
3waitpresentIfor Theevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.25.21, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.25.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.25.21PSA.25.21PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.25.21flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.25.21flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

That thou mayest preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge. (Writings PRO.5.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That thou mayest preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge.

nsubjnsubjauxobjpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootThatPRONthouPRONmayestAUXpreserveVERBdiscretionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJthyPRONlipsNOUNmayAUXkeepVERBknowledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 preservensubj
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 preservensubj
3mayestmayAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 preserveaux
4preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing4 preserveobj
6,,PUNCT_12 keeppunct
7andandCCONJ_12 keepcc
8thatthatSCONJ_12 keepmark
9thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 lipsnmod:poss
10lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur12 keepnsubj
11maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin12 keepaux
12keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 preserveconj
13knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing12 keepobj
14..PUNCT_4 preservepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservemayThatdiscretionvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discretion=Beneficiary
2keepmaythy lipsknowledgevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.5.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.5.2PRO.5.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.5.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.5.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Salt helps preserve fish.

nsubjxcompobjpunctrootSaltNOUNhelpsVERBpreserveVERBfishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 preserveobj
5..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentSaltvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2preserveinfinitiveSalt not said herefishvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Beneficiary

Example 8

The insect was preserved in amber for millions of years.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETinsectNOUNwasAUXpreservedVERBinADPamberNOUNforADPmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 insectdet
2insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 preservedaux:pass
4preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 ambercase
6amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservedobl
7forforADP_8 millionscase
8millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur4 preservedobl
9ofofADP_10 yearscase
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 millionsnmod
11..PUNCT_4 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepast · passivethe insectamberfor millions of yearsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 9

We must preserve the rainforest for future people.

nsubjauxdetobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootWePRONmustAUXpreserveVERBtheDETrainforestNOUNforADPfutureADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 preservensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 preserveaux
3preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rainforestdet
5rainforestrainforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 preserveobj
6forforADP_8 peoplecase
7futurefutureADJDegree=Pos8 peopleamod
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 rainforestnmod
9..PUNCT_3 preservepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservemustWethe rainforestfor future peoplevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainforest=Beneficiary

Example 10

Grandma makes plum preserves every autumn.

nsubjcompoundobjdetxcomppunctrootGrandmaNOUNmakesVERBplumNOUNpreservesNOUNeveryDETautumnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3plumplumNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservescompound
4preservespreserveNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 autumndet
6autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesxcomp
7..PUNCT_2 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentGrandmaplum preservesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent preserve=Product

Example 11

The mammoth was preserved in the ice.

detnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmammothNOUNwasAUXpreservedVERBinADPtheDETiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mammothdet
2mammothmammothNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 preservedaux:pass
4preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 icecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 icedet
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservedobl
8..PUNCT_4 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepast · passivethe mammoththe icevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 12

A turn preserves the size and shape of a triangle.

detnsubjdetobjccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETturnNOUNpreservesVERBtheDETsizeNOUNandCCONJshapeNOUNofADPaDETtriangleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 turndet
2turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing3 preservesnsubj
3preservespreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sizedet
5sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing3 preservesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 shapecc
7shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing5 sizeconj
8ofofADP_10 trianglecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 triangledet
10triangletriangleNOUNNumber=Sing7 shapenmod
11..PUNCT_3 preservespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresenta turnthe size and shape of a trianglevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Beneficiary

Example 13

The old castle is well preserved.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJcastleNOUNisAUXwellADVpreservedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 castledet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 castleamod
3castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 preservednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 preservedaux:pass
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 preservedadvmod
6preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresent · passivethe old castlewell propertyvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 14

Freezing preserves food for months.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootFreezingNOUNpreservesVERBfoodNOUNforADPmonthsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FreezingfreezingNOUNNumber=Sing2 preservesnsubj
2preservespreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 preservesobj
4forforADP_5 monthscase
5monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur2 preservesobl
6..PUNCT_2 preservespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresentFreezingfoodmonthvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Beneficiary

Example 15

I should have liked to preserve a specimen.

nsubjauxauxmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootIPRONshouldAUXhaveAUXlikedVERBtoPARTpreserveVERBaDETspecimenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 likednsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 likedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 likedaux
4likedlikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5totoPART_6 preservemark
6preservepreserveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 likedxcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 specimendet
8specimenspecimenNOUNNumber=Sing6 preserveobj
9..PUNCT_4 likedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likeshould · perfectIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2preserve not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herea specimenvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent specimen=Beneficiary

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/preserve/