preside Who acts: He, they, that, head teacher, King, Gran · What happens: be, preside, do, give, preside over · To what, where: charge, judge, trial, control, bearers, work
«preside» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preside in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, court or event: «The judge presided over the trial.».
The tree, 17 words mark cop case case det nmod punct appos punct nmod cc conj punct punct det appos acl case det obl punct punct punct root To PART be AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP a DET meeting NOUN , PUNCT ceremony NOUN , PUNCT court NOUN or CCONJ event NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET judge NOUN presided VERB over ADP the DET trial NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 charge mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 charge cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 charge case 4 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 meeting case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 meeting det 7 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 4 charge nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 ceremony punct 9 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing 7 meeting appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 court punct 11 court court NOUN Number=Sing 7 meeting nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 event cc 13 event event NOUN Number=Sing 11 court conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 judge punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 judge punct 16 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 judge det 17 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 4 charge appos 18 presided preside VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 judge acl 19 over over ADP _ 21 trial case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 trial det 21 trial trial NOUN Number=Sing 18 presided obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 17 judge punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 17 judge punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive charge of a meeting court or event tree rules 2 preside in a quote participle the judge not said here the trial tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To be in control of a situation or period: «He presided over a time of peace.».
The tree, 16 words mark cop case advcl case det nmod cc conj punct punct nsubj case det obl case nmod punct punct punct root To PART be AUX in ADP control NOUN of ADP a DET situation NOUN or CCONJ period NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON presided VERB over ADP a DET time NOUN of ADP peace NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 control mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 control cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 control case 4 control control NOUN Number=Sing 13 presided advcl 5 of of ADP _ 7 situation case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 situation det 7 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 4 control nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 period cc 9 period period NOUN Number=Sing 7 situation conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 4 control punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 presided punct 12 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 presided nsubj 13 presided preside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 over over ADP _ 16 time case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 time det 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 presided obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 peace case 18 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 16 time nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 13 presided punct 20 » » PUNCT _ 13 presided punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 13 presided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive He not said here control of a situation or period tree rules 2 preside in a quote past He time tree rules
Example 1 Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters. (Writings 2CH.34.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.
The tree, 32 words advmod nsubj cop case det case nmod punct cc conj mark det:predet nsubj advcl det obj case det nmod case nmod punct cc case det conj expl acl:relcl nsubj punct cc conj punct cc conj punct root Also ADV they PRON were AUX over ADP the DET bearers NOUN of ADP burdens NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ presided VERB over SCONJ all DET that PRON did VERB the DET work NOUN in ADP every DET manner NOUN of ADP service NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP the DET Levites PROPN there PRON were AUX scribes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ officers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ porters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 6 bearers advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bearers nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bearers cop 4 over over ADP _ 6 bearers case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bearers det 6 bearers bearer NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 burdens case 8 burdens burden NOUN Number=Plur 6 bearers nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 presided punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 presided cc 11 presided preside VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 bearers conj 12 over over SCONJ _ 15 did mark 13 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 did det:predet 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 did nsubj 15 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 presided advcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 work det 17 work work NOUN Number=Sing 15 did obj 18 in in ADP _ 20 manner case 19 every every DET PronType=Tot 20 manner det 20 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 17 work nmod 21 of of ADP _ 22 service case 22 service service NOUN Number=Sing 20 manner nmod 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 Levites punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 27 Levites cc 25 of of ADP _ 27 Levites case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Levites det 27 Levites Levite PROPN Number=Plur 6 bearers conj 28 there there PRON PronType=Dem 29 were expl 29 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 Levites acl:relcl 30 scribes scribe NOUN Number=Plur 29 were nsubj 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 officers punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 officers cc 33 officers officer NOUN Number=Plur 27 Levites conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 36 porters punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 porters cc 36 porters porter NOUN Number=Plur 6 bearers conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 6 bearers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past they the bearers and the Levites and officers and porters of burdens tree rules 2 preside participle they not said here tree rules 3 do past that the work every manner of service vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.34.13, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.34.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.34.13 2CH.34.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.34.13 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The judge presided over the trial.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET judge NOUN presided VERB over ADP the DET trial NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 presided preside VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 judge acl 4 over over ADP _ 6 trial case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trial det 6 trial trial NOUN Number=Sing 3 presided obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 judge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside participle the judge not said here the trial tree rules
Example 3 The head teacher presided at the prize-giving.
det compound nsubj mark det compound punct advcl punct root The DET head NOUN teacher NOUN presided VERB at SCONJ the DET prize NOUN - PUNCT giving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 presided nsubj 4 presided preside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at SCONJ _ 9 giving mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 giving det 7 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 9 giving compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 prize punct 9 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 presided advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 presided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside past the head teacher tree rules 2 give gerund the head teacher not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The King of Hearts presided over the trial in Wonderland.
det nsubj case nmod case det obl case obl punct root The DET King PROPN of ADP Hearts PROPN presided VERB over ADP the DET trial NOUN in ADP Wonderland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 5 presided nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Hearts case 4 Hearts Heart PROPN Number=Plur 2 King nmod 5 presided preside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 over over ADP _ 8 trial case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trial det 8 trial trial NOUN Number=Sing 5 presided obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Wonderland case 10 Wonderland Wonderland PROPN Number=Sing 5 presided obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 presided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside past the King of Hearts the trial in Wonderland tree rules
Example 5 The mayor presided over the meeting.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET mayor NOUN presided VERB over ADP the DET meeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mayor det 2 mayor mayor NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 presided preside VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 mayor acl 4 over over ADP _ 6 meeting case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 meeting det 6 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 3 presided obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 mayor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside participle the mayor not said here the meeting tree rules
Example 6 The priest presided at the wedding.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET priest NOUN presided VERB at ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 priest det 2 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 presided preside VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 priest acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 wedding case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wedding det 6 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 3 presided obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 priest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside participle the priest not said here the wedding tree rules
Example 7 Gran presided over the Christmas dinner table.
nsubj case det compound compound obl punct root Gran PROPN presided VERB over ADP the DET Christmas PROPN dinner NOUN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 presided nsubj 2 presided preside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADP _ 7 table case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 5 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 7 table compound 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 7 table compound 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 presided obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 presided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preside past Gran the Christmas dinner table tree rules
Example 8 Terminus was the god who presided over all boundaries and landmarks.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod det obj cc conj punct root Terminus PROPN was AUX the DET god NOUN who PRON presided VERB over ADV all DET boundaries NOUN and CCONJ landmarks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Terminus Terminus PROPN Number=Sing 4 god nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 god cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 god det 4 god god NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 presided nsubj 6 presided preside VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 god acl:relcl 7 over over ADV _ 6 presided advmod 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 boundaries det 9 boundaries boundary NOUN Number=Plur 6 presided obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 landmarks cc 11 landmarks landmark NOUN Number=Plur 9 boundaries conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 god punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Terminus the god tree rules 2 preside over past the god all boundaries and landmarks over property vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent boundary=Eventuality
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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