presumptuous

Who acts: Presumptuous, you, I, ye, sins, It · What happens: mean, act, have, speak, not hearken, rebel · To what, where: hill country, LORD, servant, presumptuous sins, dominion, great transgression · Speech: someone speaks here

«presumptuous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presumptuous in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Presumptuous means too bold, acting as if you have more right or skill than you have, and so rude or cheeky.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 bold	advmod
4	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 acting	punct
6	acting	act	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	conj
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 have	mark
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 have	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 acting	advcl
11	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 right	amod
12	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 have	xcomp
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 skill	cc
14	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 right	conj
15	than	than	SCONJ	_	17 have	mark
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 have	nsubj
17	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 right	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 rude	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 rude	cc
20	so	so	ADV	_	21 rude	advmod
21	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	parataxis
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 cheeky	cc
23	cheeky	cheeky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 rude	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Presumptuous	bold property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	act	gerund	Presumptuous not said here		vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	have	present	you	right property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	have	present	you		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country. (Torah DEU.1.43, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 spoke	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 spoke	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hearkened	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hearkened	cc
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 hearkened	nsubj
9	hearkened	hearken	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 spoke	conj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 hearkened	advmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 rebelled	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 rebelled	cc
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 rebelled	nsubj
14	rebelled	rebel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 spoke	conj
15	against	against	ADP	_	17 commandment	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 commandment	det
17	commandment	commandment	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 rebelled	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 LORD	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 commandment	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 presumptuous	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 presumptuous	cc
23	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 presumptuous	cop
24	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 rebelled	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 went	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 went	cc
27	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 spoke	conj
28	up	up	ADV	_	27 went	advmod
29	into	into	ADP	_	33 country	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 country	det
31	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 country	compound
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	31 hill	punct
33	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 went	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	I			unto you	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not hearken	past	ye				tree rules
3	rebel	past	ye			against the commandment of the LORD	vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against commandment=Maleficiary
4	is	past	ye not said here			presumptuous property	tree rules
5	go up	past	I not said here		the hill country		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6	command			the LORD			nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.43, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.1.43	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.1.43	compound
3	DEU.1.43	DEU.1.43	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.1.43	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.1.43	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Keep back Thy servant also from presumptuous sins, that they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be faultless, and I shall be clear from great transgression. (Writings PSA.19.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Keep back Thy servant also from presumptuous sins, that they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be faultless, and I shall be clear from great transgression.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Keep	advmod
3	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 servant	nmod:poss
4	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
5	also	also	ADV	_	8 sins	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 sins	case
7	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sins	amod
8	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 have	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 have	nsubj
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 have	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 have	advmod
14	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Keep	conj
15	dominion	dominion	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	obj
16	over	over	ADP	_	17 me	case
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 have	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 faultless	punct
19	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 faultless	advmod
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 faultless	aux
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 faultless	nsubj
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 faultless	cop
23	faultless	faultless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 clear	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 clear	cc
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 clear	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 clear	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 clear	cop
29	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 faultless	conj
30	from	from	ADP	_	32 transgression	case
31	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 transgression	amod
32	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 clear	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep back	imperative	you not said here	Thy servant	presumptuous sins			vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer servant=Beneficiary from sin=Eventuality
2	not have	may	sins = sin	dominion			over me	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dominion=Patient
3	is	shall	I			then	faultless property	tree rules
4	is	shall	I		great transgression		clear property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.19.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.19.14	PSA.19.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.19.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.19.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

It was presumptuous of the boy to speak to the king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 presumptuous	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 presumptuous	cop
3	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 boy	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 presumptuous	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 speak	mark
8	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 boy	acl
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 king	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 king	det
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 speak	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 presumptuous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					of the boy; presumptuous property	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	to-infinitive						to the king	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent

Example 4

Her presumptuous talk made everyone cross.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 talk	nmod:poss
2	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 talk	amod
3	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 made	obj
6	cross	cross	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	make	past	Her presumptuous talk	everyone	tree rules
2	cross	infinitive	everyone not said here		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	talk		Her = she		nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The quill-pig was presumptuous to say he knew all the wolves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pig	det
2	quill	quill	NOUN	_	4 pig	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 quill	punct
4	pig	pig	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 presumptuous	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 presumptuous	cop
6	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 say	mark
8	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 presumptuous	csubj
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 knew	nsubj
10	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 say	ccomp
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 wolves	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wolves	det
13	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 knew	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 presumptuous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	the quill pig		presumptuous property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	know	past	pig	all wolves		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wolf=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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