ravage

Who acts: storm, boar, that, field, Bushfires, war · What happens: damage, destroy, ravage, do, move, feed · To what, where: something, coast, war, time, ravage, huge areas

«ravage» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ravage in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To damage or destroy something badly: «The storm ravaged the coast.».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 damage	mark
2	damage	damage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 ravaged	advcl
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 destroy	cc
4	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 damage	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 damage	obj
6	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 damage	advmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 ravaged	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 ravaged	punct
9	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 storm	det
10	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ravaged	nsubj
11	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 coast	det
13	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ravaged	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 ravaged	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 ravaged	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 ravaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	damage	to-infinitive	the storm not said here	something	badly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2	destroy	infinitive	the storm not said here			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	ravage in a quote	past	the storm	the coast		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coast=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: the ravages of — kept apart, not parsed.

The very bad effects of something over time: «the ravages of war», «the ravages of time».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 effects	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 bad	advmod
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 effects	amod
4	effects	effect	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 something	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
7	over	over	ADP	_	8 time	case
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 something	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 ravages	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 ravages	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ravages	det
12	ravages	ravage	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 something	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 war	case
14	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ravages	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 ravages	punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 ravages	punct
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	19 ravages	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ravages	det
19	ravages	ravage	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 ravages	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 time	case
21	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ravages	nmod
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 ravages	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ravage in a quote			war					nom ravage «event transitive»: of=patient
2	ravage in a quote			time					nom ravage «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The boar out of the wood doth ravage it, that which moveth in the field feedeth on it. (Writings PSA.80.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The boar out of the wood doth ravage it, that which moveth in the field feedeth on it.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 boar	det
2	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 doth	nsubj
3	out	out	ADP	_	6 wood	case
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 wood	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wood	det
6	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 boar	nmod
7	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	ravage	ravage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 doth	obj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 doth	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 moveth	punct
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 moveth	nsubj
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 moveth	nsubj
13	moveth	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 doth	conj
14	in	in	SCONJ	_	17 feedeth	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 field	det
16	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 feedeth	nsubj
17	feedeth	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 moveth	advcl
18	on	on	ADP	_	19 it	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 feedeth	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 doth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	do	present	the boar out the wood	ravage		tree rules
2	move	present	that			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	feed	present	the field		on boar	vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on it=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.80.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.80.14	PSA.80.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.80.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.80.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Bushfires ravaged huge areas of Australia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bushfires	bushfire	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ravaged	nsubj
2	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 areas	amod
4	areas	area	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ravaged	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Australia	case
6	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 areas	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ravaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ravage	past	Bushfires	huge areas of Australia					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Patient

Example 3

The town was ravaged by war.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 town	det
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ravaged	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ravaged	aux:pass
4	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 war	case
6	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ravaged	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ravaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ravage	past · passive	war	the town					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 4

Locusts ravaged the farmers' crops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Locusts	locust	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ravaged	nsubj
2	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 farmers	det
4	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 crops	nmod:poss
5	'	's	PART	_	4 farmers	case
6	crops	crop	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ravaged	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ravaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ravage	past	Locusts	the farmers's crops					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient

Example 5

The old castle shows the ravages of time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 castle	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 castle	amod
3	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ravages	det
6	ravages	ravage	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shows	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 time	case
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ravages	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the old castle	the ravages of time					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ravage=Recipient
2	ravage			time					nom ravage «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

A terrible disease ravaged Europe in the 1300s.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 disease	det
2	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 disease	amod
3	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ravaged	nsubj
4	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ravaged	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 1300s	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 1300s	det
8	1300s	1300	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	4 ravaged	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ravaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ravage	past	a terrible disease	Europe		the 1300s			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent europe=Patient

Example 7

The hurricane ravaged the islands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hurricane	det
2	hurricane	hurricane	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ravaged	nsubj
3	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 islands	det
5	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ravaged	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ravaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ravage	past	the hurricane	the islands					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Patient

Example 8

Passing through the woody district of Crommyon Theseus next slew a wild and dangerous sow which had long ravaged the country.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Passing	pass	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 slew	advcl
2	through	through	ADP	_	5 district	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 district	det
4	woody	woody	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 district	amod
5	district	district	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Passing	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Crommyon	case
7	Crommyon	Crommyon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 district	nmod
8	Theseus	Theseus	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Crommyon	flat
9	next	next	ADV	_	10 slew	advmod
10	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 sow	det
12	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 sow	amod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 dangerous	cc
14	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 wild	conj
15	sow	sow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 slew	obj
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 ravaged	nsubj:pass
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 ravaged	aux
18	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 ravaged	advmod
19	ravaged	ravage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 sow	acl:relcl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 country	det
21	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ravaged	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 slew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pass	gerund		the woody district of Crommyon		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through district=Location
2	slay	past	a wild sow		next property	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sow=Patient
3	ravage	past · perfect · passive	a wild sow		long property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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