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read

Who acts: words, thermometer, read, time, he, people · What happens: read, be, write, understand, say, show · To what, where: written words, clock, time, reading, book, hearing · Speech: someone speaks here

«read» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: read in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To read is to look at written words and understand what they say.

markadvclcopmarkcaseamodoblccconjobjnsubjccomppunctrootToPARTreadVERBisAUXtoPARTlookVERBatADPwrittenVERBwordsNOUNandCCONJunderstandVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 readmark
2readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf5 lookadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lookcop
4totoPART_5 lookmark
5looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_8 wordscase
7writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 wordsamod
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 lookobl
9andandCCONJ_10 understandcc
10understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 lookconj
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 sayobj
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saynsubj
13saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 understandccomp
14..PUNCT_5 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentwritten wordslook propertytree rules
3writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4understandinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5say speech: assertpresentwords = wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To read aloud is to say the words out loud for others.

markadvcladvmodcopmarkdetobjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTreadVERBaloudADVisAUXtoPARTsayVERBtheDETwordsNOUNoutADVloudADVforADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 readmark
2readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayadvcl
3aloudaloudADV_2 readadvmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saycop
5totoPART_6 saymark
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 sayobj
9outoutADV_10 loudadvmod
10loudloudADV_6 sayadvmod
11forforADP_12 otherscase
12othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 sayobl
13..PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readto-infinitivealoud propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentfor others; loud, say propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To read a clock, a map or a thermometer is to understand what it shows.

The tree, 15 words
markadvcldetobjpunctdetconjccdetconjcopmarkobjnsubjccomppunctrootToPARTreadVERBaDETclockNOUN,PUNCTaDETmapNOUNorCCONJaDETthermometerNOUNisAUXtoPARTunderstandVERBwhatPRONitPRONshowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 readmark
2readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf13 understandadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 clockdet
4clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobj
5,,PUNCT_7 mappunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mapdet
7mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing4 clockconj
8ororCCONJ_10 thermometercc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 thermometerdet
10thermometerthermometerNOUNNumber=Sing4 clockconj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 understandcop
12totoPART_13 understandmark
13understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 showsobj
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 showsnsubj
16showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 understandccomp
17..PUNCT_13 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readto-infinitivea clock and a map or a thermometervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Topic
2ispresentunderstand propertytree rules
3showpresentthermometervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

Meaning 4

A read is a time spent reading: a good read.

detnsubjcopdetaclobjpunctdetamodparataxispunctrootADETreadNOUNisAUXaDETtimeNOUNspentVERBreadingNOUN:PUNCTaDETgoodADJreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 readdet
2readreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 timensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 timeacl
7readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing6 spentobj
8::PUNCT_11 readpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 readdet
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos11 readamod
11readreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 timeparataxis
12..PUNCT_5 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta reada timetree rules
2spendparticiplea time not said herereadingvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Asset

Example 1

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.' (Torah EXO.24.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.'

The tree, 30 words
ccnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctccompmarkdetnsubjaux:passaclauxnsubjacl:relclpunctccparataxispunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONtookVERBtheDETbookNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJreadVERBinADPtheDEThearingNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAllDETthatSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXspokenVERBwillAUXwePRONdoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJobeyVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bookdet
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6ofofADP_8 covenantcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 covenantdet
8covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing5 booknmod
9,,PUNCT_11 readpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 readcc
11readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tookconj
12ininADP_14 hearingcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 hearingdet
14hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing11 readobl
15ofofADP_17 peoplecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 peopledet
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 hearingnmod
18;;PUNCT_21 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 saidcc
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
22::PUNCT_24 Allpunct
23''PUNCT_24 Allpunct
24AllallDETPronType=Tot21 saidccomp
25thatthatSCONJ_29 spokenmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 LORDdet
27LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 spokennsubj
28hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 spokenaux:pass
29spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 Allacl
30willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 doaux
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 donsubj
32dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf24 Allacl:relcl
33,,PUNCT_35 obeypunct
34andandCCONJ_35 obeycc
35obeyobeyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tookparataxis
36..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
37''PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepasthethe book of the covenantvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
2readinfinitivehe not said herethe hearing of the peoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastpeoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4speak speech: otherpresent · passivethe LORDtree rules
5dofuturewevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6obeypresentvn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7hearthe peoplenom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.24.7, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.24.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.24.7punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.24.7compound
3EXO.24.7EXO.24.7PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.24.7conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.24.7punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing. (Torah DEU.31.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

The tree, 30 words
advmoddetnsubjaux:passmarkxcompcasedetamodnmod:possoblcasedetoblnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctnsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootwhenADVallDETIsraelPROPNisAUXcomeVERBtoPARTappearVERBbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNinADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhichPRONHePRONshallAUXchooseVERB,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXreadVERBthisDETlawNOUNbeforeADPallDETIsraelPROPNinADPtheirPRONhearingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 comeadvmod
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 Israeldet
3IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing5 comensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 comeaux:pass
5comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 appearmark
7appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf5 comexcomp
8beforebeforeADP_12 Godcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Goddet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 Godamod
11thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 Godnmod:poss
12GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 appearobl
13ininADP_15 placecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 placedet
15placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 appearobl
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 choosensubj
17HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 choosensubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 chooseaux
19choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf15 placeacl:relcl
20,,PUNCT_23 readpunct
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 readnsubj
22shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin23 readaux
23readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf7 appearconj
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 lawdet
25lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing23 readobj
26beforebeforeADP_28 Israelcase
27allallDETPronType=Tot28 Israeldet
28IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing23 readobl
29ininADP_31 hearingcase
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 hearingnmod:poss
31hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing23 readobl
32..PUNCT_5 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresent · passiveall Israeltree rules
2appearto-infinitivethe placebefore thy LORD Godvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before god=Location
3chooseshallthe placevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4readshallthouthis lawtheir hearingbefore all Israelvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic
5heartheir = theynom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.31.11, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.31.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.31.11punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.31.11compound
3DEU.31.11DEU.31.11PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.31.11conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.31.11punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The substance of this little volume was read as a (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The tree, 14 words
detnsubj:passcasedetamodnmodaux:passcasedetpunctoblflatpunctapposflatpunctrootTheDETsubstanceNOUNofADPthisDETlittleADJvolumeNOUNwasAUXreadVERBasADPaDET(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 substancedet
2substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 readnsubj:pass
3ofofADP_6 volumecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 volumedet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 volumeamod
6volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 substancenmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 readaux:pass
8readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9asasADP_12 Sefercase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 Seferdet
11((PUNCT_12 Seferpunct
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing8 readobl
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14,,PUNCT_15 Westcottpunct
15WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferappos
1618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 Westcottflat
17))PUNCT_15 Westcottpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpast · passivethe substance of this little volumeas a Sefervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as sefer=Attribute

Example 4

the letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me. (Writings EZR.4.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: the letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.

detnsubj:passobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblauxaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctroottheDETletterNOUNwhichPRONyePRONsentVERBuntoADPusPRONhathAUXbeenAUXplainlyADVreadVERBbeforeADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 letterdet
2letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing11 readnsubj:pass
3whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 sentobj
4yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 sentnsubj
5sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 letteracl:relcl
6untountoADP_7 uscase
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 sentobl
8hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 readaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 readaux:pass
10plainlyplainlyADV_11 readadvmod
11readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12beforebeforeADP_13 mecase
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 readobl
14..PUNCT_11 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastyethe letterunto usvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
2readpresent · perfect · passivethe letterbefore meplainly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.4.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNEZR.4.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZR.4.18EZR.4.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZR.4.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZR.4.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet. (Prophets JER.29.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjdetapposdetobjcasedetoblcasenmoddetobjpunctrootAndCCONJZephaniahPROPNtheDETpriestNOUNreadVERBthisDETletterNOUNinADPtheDETearsNOUNofADPJeremiahPROPNtheDETprophetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 readcc
2ZephaniahZephaniahPROPNNumber=Sing5 readnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 priestdet
4priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing2 Zephaniahappos
5readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 letterdet
7letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobj
8ininADP_10 earscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 earsdet
10earsearNOUNNumber=Plur5 readobl
11ofofADP_12 Jeremiahcase
12JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing10 earsnmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 prophetdet
14prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobj
15..PUNCT_5 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastZephaniahthis letterthe ears of Jeremiahvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent letter=Recipient prophet=Topic

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.29.29, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.29.29PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.29.29JER.29.29PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.29.29flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.29.29flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: 'When thou comest to Babylon, then see that thou read all these words, (Prophets JER.51.61, JPS 1917)

The tree, 22 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodconjoblnsubjccompdet:predetdetobjpunctpunctnmodappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJJeremiahPROPNsaidVERBtoADPSeraiahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhenADVthouPRONcomestVERBtoADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTthenADVseeVERBthatPRONthouPRONreadVERBallDETtheseDETwordsNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.51.61PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Seraiahcase
5SeraiahSeraiahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_10 comestpunct
7''PUNCT_10 comestpunct
8WhenwhenADVPronType=Int10 comestadvmod
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 comestnsubj
10comestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
11totoADP_12 Babyloncase
12BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing10 comestobl
13,,PUNCT_15 seepunct
14thenthenADVPronType=Dem15 seeadvmod
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 comestconj
16thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 readobl
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 readnsubj
18readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 seeccomp
19allallDETPronType=Tot21 wordsdet:predet
20thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem21 wordsdet
21wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur18 readobj
22,,PUNCT_24 Prophetspunct
23((PUNCT_24 Prophetspunct
24ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur21 wordsnmod
25JER.51.61JER.51.61PROPNNumber=Sing24 Prophetsappos
26,,PUNCT_27 JPSpunct
27JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing25 JER.51.61flat
2819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 JER.51.61flat
29))PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJeremiahSeraiahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to seraiah=Recipient
2comepresentthouBabylonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to babylon=Initial_Location
3seeinfinitivethou not said herethenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4readpastthouthatvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic

Example 7

Read the whole problem first, then choose.

detamodobjadvmodpunctadvmodconjpunctrootReadVERBtheDETwholeADJproblemNOUNfirstADV,PUNCTthenADVchooseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 problemdet
3wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 problemamod
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Readobj
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Readadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 choosepunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 chooseadvmod
8choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Readconj
9..PUNCT_1 Readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readimperativeyou not said herethe whole problemfirst propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
2chooseinfinitiveyou not said herethenvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Read the question again: what does it ask for?

detobjadvmodpunctobjauxnsubjconjoblpunctrootReadVERBtheDETquestionNOUNagainADV:PUNCTwhatPRONdoesAUXitPRONaskVERBforADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 questiondet
3questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Readobj
4againagainADV_1 Readadvmod
5::PUNCT_9 askpunct
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 askobj
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 askaux
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 asknsubj
9askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Readconj
10forforADP_9 askobl
11??PUNCT_1 Readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readimperativeyou not said herethe questionagainvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic
2ask speech: askpresent · do-supportquestionvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

Example 9

Mia read 12 pages on Monday and 9 pages on Tuesday.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblccnummodconjcaseoblpunctrootMiaPROPNreadVERB12NUMpagesNOUNonADPMondayPROPNandCCONJ9NUMpagesNOUNonADPTuesdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pagesnummod
4pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur2 readobj
5ononADP_6 Mondaycase
6MondayMondayPROPNNumber=Sing2 readobl
7andandCCONJ_9 pagescc
899NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 pagesnummod
9pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur6 Mondayconj
10ononADP_11 Tuesdaycase
11TuesdayTuesdayPROPNNumber=Sing2 readobl
12..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastMia12 pagesmonday; tuesdayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic

Example 10

Ben has read 15 of the 40 pages in his book.

nsubjauxobjcasedetnummodnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootBenPROPNhasAUXreadVERB15NUMofADPtheDET40NUMpagesNOUNinADPhisPRONbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing3 readnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 readaux
3readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
41515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 readobj
5ofofADP_8 pagescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pagesdet
74040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 pagesnummod
8pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur4 15nmod
9ininADP_11 bookcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 booknmod:poss
11bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing8 pagesnmod
12..PUNCT_3 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresent · perfectBen15 of the 40 pages in Ben's bookvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 15=Topic

Example 11

Dad reads me a story every night.

nsubjobjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootDadNOUNreadsVERBmePRONaDETstoryNOUNeveryDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 readsnsubj
2readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readsobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 readsobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 nightdet
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 readsobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 readspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentDada storymenightvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient story=Topic

Example 12

Can you read the time on the clock?

auxnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONreadVERBtheDETtimeNOUNonADPtheDETclockNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 readaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 readnsubj
3readreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 readobj
6ononADP_8 clockcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 clockdet
8clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing5 timenmod
9??PUNCT_3 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readcanyoutimevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 13

I read the label to check for nuts.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootIPRONreadVERBtheDETlabelNOUNtoPARTcheckVERBforADPnutsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 labeldet
4labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobj
5totoPART_6 checkmark
6checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf2 readadvcl
7forforADP_8 nutscase
8nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur6 checkobl
9..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastIthe labelvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic
2checkto-infinitiveI not said herefor nutsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for nut=Attribute

Example 14

That book was a great read.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootThatDETbookNOUNwasAUXaDETgreatADJreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 readnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 readcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 readdet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 readamod
6readreadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthat booka great readtree rules

Example 15

"You are learned, and can read."

punctnsubjaux:passpunctccauxadvclpunctpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRONareAUXlearnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcanAUXreadVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 learnedpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 learnednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 learnedaux:pass
4learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 readpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 readcc
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 readaux
8readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf4 learnedadvcl
9..PUNCT_4 learnedpunct
10""PUNCT_4 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learn in a quotepresent · passiveYouvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2read in a quotecanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/read/