reap
Who acts: Farmers, you, ye, thou, fiftieth year, That · What happens: cut, gather, reap, get, do, sow · To what, where: field, crop, corn, something, rewards, benefits · Speech: someone speaks here
«reap» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reap in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To cut and gather a crop, like wheat, from a field: «Farmers reap the corn in late summer.».
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 cut | mark |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gather | cc |
| 4 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 crop | det |
| 6 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gather | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wheat | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 wheat | case |
| 9 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 field | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 field | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 field | det |
| 13 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 reap | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 reap | punct |
| 16 | Farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 reap | nsubj |
| 17 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 field | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 corn | det |
| 19 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reap | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 summer | case |
| 21 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 summer | amod |
| 22 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reap | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | to-infinitive | a field | like wheat | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from field=Location | ||||
| 2 | gather | infinitive | a crop | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reap in a quote | present | Farmers | the corn | summer | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To get something good (or bad) as a result of what you have done: «reap the rewards», «reap the benefits».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 get | mark |
| 2 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 reap | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 get | obj |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 something | amod |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 bad | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 bad | cc |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 something | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 bad | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 result | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 result | det |
| 11 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 get | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 what | case |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 result | nmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 done | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 reap | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 reap | punct |
| 19 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rewards | det |
| 21 | rewards | reward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reap | obj |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 reap | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 reap | punct |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 reap | punct |
| 25 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 reap | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 benefits | det |
| 27 | benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 reap | obj |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 reap | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 reap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | to-infinitive | you not said here | something | as a result | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus as result=Attribute | |||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | reap in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the rewards | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Theme | ||||
| 4 | reap in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the benefits | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent benefit=Theme |
Meaning 3
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
«You reap what you sow»: what you do now decides what will happen to you later (Galatians 6:7).
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 reap | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 reap | nsubj |
| 3 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 sow | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 sow | nsubj |
| 6 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reap | ccomp |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 reap | punct |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 decides | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 do | obj |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 decides | csubj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 do | advmod |
| 13 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reap | conj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 happen | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 happen | aux |
| 16 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 decides | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 happen | obl |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 happen | advmod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 Galatians | punct |
| 21 | Galatians | Galatian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 happen | parataxis |
| 22 | 6:7 | 6:7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 Galatians | flat |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 Galatians | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap in a quote | present | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sow in a quote | present | you | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | present | you | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | decide | present | You not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | happen | future | you | late property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest. (Torah LEV.19.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reap | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 reap | advmod |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 reap | nsubj |
| 4 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reap | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 harvest | det |
| 6 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reap | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harvest | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reap | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 reap | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 reap | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 reap | advmod |
| 14 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 15 reap | advmod |
| 15 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 corner | det |
| 17 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reap | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 field | nmod:poss |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 corner | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gather | punct |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 gather | cc:preconj |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 gather | aux |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 gather | nsubj |
| 25 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 reap | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gleaning | det |
| 27 | gleaning | gleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gather | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 harvest | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 30 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gleaning | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | present | ye | the harvest of your land | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not reap | shall | thou | the corner of thy field | wholly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Theme | |||
| 3 | gather | shall | thou | the gleaning of thy harvest | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gleaning=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.9 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.9 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.19.9 | LEV.19.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.19.9 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.19.9 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines. (Torah LEV.25.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 jubilee | det |
| 2 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 you | aux |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 year | det |
| 5 | fiftieth | fiftieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 year | amod |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 you | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 you | cop |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 jubilee | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sow | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 sow | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sow | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 sow | advmod |
| 14 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 jubilee | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 reap | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 reap | cc:preconj |
| 17 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sow | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 groweth | mark |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 groweth | nsubj |
| 20 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 reap | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 itself | case |
| 22 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 groweth | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 groweth | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gather | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 gather | cc |
| 27 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sow | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 grapes | det |
| 29 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gather | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 grapes | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 vines | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 vines | det |
| 34 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 vines | amod |
| 35 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 grapes | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jubilee | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | that fiftieth year | unto you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not sow | shall | ye | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reap | infinitive | ye not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grow | present | jubilee | of jubilee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 5 | gather | present | ye not said here | the grapes of the undressed vines | jubilee | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme | |||
| 6 | undress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.11 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.25.11 | LEV.25.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. (Torah LEV.25.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 groweth | nsubj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 groweth | nsubj |
| 3 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 itself | case |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 groweth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 harvest | case |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 groweth | obl |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 reap | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 reap | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 reap | advmod |
| 12 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 harvest | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grapes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grapes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grapes | det |
| 16 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 groweth | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 vine | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 vine | nmod:poss |
| 19 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 vine | amod |
| 20 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grapes | nmod |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 gather | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 gather | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 gather | advmod |
| 24 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 vine | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 year | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 year | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 year | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 year | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 year | det |
| 30 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 groweth | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 rest | case |
| 32 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 rest | amod |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 year | nmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rest | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 groweth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | That | of itself = it; of thy harvest | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not reap | shall | thou | thy harvest not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme | ||||
| 3 | undress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not gather | shall | thou | thy undressed vine not said here | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vine=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | shall | vine | a year | of solemn rest for the land | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.5 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.5 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.25.5 | LEV.25.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.5 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.5 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sow | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 sow | nsubj |
| 3 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 reap | mark |
| 5 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 reap | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 reap | aux |
| 7 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sow | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 joy | case |
| 9 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reap | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | present | They | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | reap | shall | tears | joy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.126.5 | PSA.126.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.126.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.126.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same. (Writings JOB.4.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 seen | mark |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 seen | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 seen | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 plow | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 plow | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 plow | nsubj |
| 9 | plow | plow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | conj |
| 10 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plow | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sow | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sow | cc |
| 13 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 plow | conj |
| 14 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sow | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 reap | punct |
| 16 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sow | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 same | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 reap | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | plow | present | they | iniquity | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent iniquity=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sow | present | they not said here | mischief | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mischief=Theme | ||||
| 5 | reap | infinitive | they not said here | the same | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.4.8 | JOB.4.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.4.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.4.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity; and the rod of his wrath shall fail. (Writings PRO.22.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity; and the rod of his wrath shall fail.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 soweth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 soweth | nsubj |
| 3 | soweth | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reap | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 reap | aux |
| 6 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 soweth | ccomp |
| 7 | vanity | vanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reap | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 fail | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fail | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rod | det |
| 11 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fail | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wrath | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rod | nmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fail | aux |
| 16 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 soweth | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 soweth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | reap | shall | iniquity | vanity | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vanity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fail | shall | the rod of rod's wrath | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.22.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.22.8 | PRO.22.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.22.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.22.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
In the past, whole families helped reap the wheat by hand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 past | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 past | det |
| 3 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 helped | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 past | punct |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 families | amod |
| 6 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 helped | nsubj |
| 7 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 helped | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wheat | det |
| 10 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reap | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reap | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 helped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | whole families | the past | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reap | infinitive | whole families not said here | the wheat | by hand | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Theme |
Example 8
If you practise every day, you will reap the rewards.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 practise | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 practise | nsubj |
| 3 | practise | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 reap | advcl |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 practise | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 practise | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 reap | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 reap | aux |
| 9 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rewards | det |
| 11 | rewards | reward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 reap | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 reap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | practise a condition, not said to happen | present | you | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reap | future | you | the rewards | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Theme |
Example 9
You reap what you sow, so be kind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 reap | nsubj |
| 2 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 reap | obj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 sow | nsubj |
| 5 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kind | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 kind | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 kind | cop |
| 9 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 reap | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | present | You | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sow | present | you | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | You not said here | kind property | tree rules |
Example 10
The farmers reaped a good harvest this year.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmers | det |
| 2 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reaped | nsubj |
| 3 | reaped | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 harvest | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 harvest | amod |
| 6 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reaped | obj |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reaped | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reaped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | past | the farmers | a good harvest | year | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme |
Example 11
The school reaped the benefits of its new library.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 school | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reaped | nsubj |
| 3 | reaped | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 benefits | det |
| 5 | benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reaped | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 library | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 library | nmod:poss |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 library | amod |
| 9 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 benefits | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reaped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | past | the school | the benefits of school's new library | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent benefit=Theme |
Example 12
The Grim Reaper is a made-up figure of death carrying a scythe.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Reaper | det |
| 2 | Grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Reaper | amod |
| 3 | Reaper | reaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 figure | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 figure | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 figure | det |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 figure | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 up | punct |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 made | compound:prt |
| 9 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 figure | nmod |
| 12 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 figure | acl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 scythe | det |
| 14 | scythe | scythe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carrying | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 figure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | participle | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Grim Reaper | a made figure | of death | tree rules | |||
| 3 | carry | gerund | a made figure not said here | a scythe | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scythe=Theme |
Example 13
"This wheat is now ready for reaping," said the Farmer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ready | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 wheat | det |
| 3 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ready | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ready | cop |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 ready | advmod |
| 6 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 reaping | mark |
| 8 | reaping | reap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 ready | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ready | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ready | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Farmer | det |
| 13 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | this wheat | now | ready property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reap in a quote | gerund | this wheat not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Farmer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/reap/