recent Who acts: recent, Miller, view, This, recent score, Her · What happens: happen, make, mean, call, change, accord · To what, where: recent photo, newest, attention, recent change, Recent rain, 92 · Speech: someone speaks here
«recent» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recent in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Happening or made not long ago: a recent photo, recent rain.
nsubj:pass cc advmod advmod advmod punct det amod obl punct amod conj punct root Happening VERB or CCONJ made VERB not PART long ADV ago ADV : PUNCT a DET recent ADJ photo NOUN , PUNCT recent ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 made nsubj:pass 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 made cc 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 long advmod 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 ago advmod 6 ago ago ADV _ 3 made advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 photo punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 photo det 9 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 10 photo amod 10 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 rain punct 12 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 13 rain amod 13 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 photo conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 make participle · passive a recent photo and recent rain ago property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «The most recent» means the newest or latest one.
punct det advmod nsubj punct det obj cc conj nummod punct root « PUNCT The DET most ADV recent ADJ » PUNCT means VERB the DET newest ADJ or CCONJ latest ADJ one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 recent punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 recent det 3 most most ADV Degree=Sup 4 recent advmod 4 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 recent punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 newest det 8 newest new ADJ Degree=Sup 6 means obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 latest cc 10 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 8 newest conj 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 latest nummod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the recent the newest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent new=Topic
Example 1 Miller calls attention to the recent change of view in reference to several im- portant qnestions in the history of elementary mathematics. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Miller calls attention to the recent change of view in reference to several im- portant qnestions in the history of elementary mathematics.
The tree, 22 words nsubj obj case det amod obl case nmod case nmod case amod amod punct amod obl case det nmod case amod nmod punct root Miller PROPN calls VERB attention NOUN to ADP the DET recent ADJ change NOUN of ADP view NOUN in ADP reference NOUN to ADP several ADJ im ADJ - PUNCT portant ADJ qnestions NOUN in ADP the DET history NOUN of ADP elementary ADJ mathematics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Miller Miller PROPN Number=Sing 2 calls nsubj 2 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 2 calls obj 4 to to ADP _ 7 change case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 change det 6 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 change amod 7 change change NOUN Number=Sing 2 calls obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 view case 9 view view NOUN Number=Sing 7 change nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 reference case 11 reference reference NOUN Number=Sing 9 view nmod 12 to to ADP _ 17 qnestions case 13 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 17 qnestions amod 14 im im ADJ Degree=Pos 16 portant amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 im punct 16 portant portant ADJ Degree=Pos 17 qnestions amod 17 qnestions qnestion NOUN Number=Plur 2 calls obl 18 in in ADP _ 20 history case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 history det 20 history history NOUN Number=Sing 17 qnestions nmod 21 of of ADP _ 23 mathematics case 22 elementary elementary ADJ Degree=Pos 23 mathematics amod 23 mathematics mathematics NOUN Number=Sing 20 history nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 calls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present Miller attention the recent change of view in reference to several portant qnestions in the history of elementary mathematics vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent attention=Topic to change=Recipient 2 change view in reference nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 This is a recent photo of my dog.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root This PRON is AUX a DET recent ADJ photo NOUN of ADP my PRON dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 photo nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 photo cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 photo det 4 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 5 photo amod 5 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 dog case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 dog nmod:poss 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 photo nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 photo punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a recent photo of my dog tree rules
Example 3 Recent rain has made the river high.
amod nsubj:pass aux det obl:unmarked xcomp punct root Recent ADJ rain NOUN has AUX made VERB the DET river NOUN high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rain amod 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 high obl:unmarked 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect · passive Recent rain high property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Her most recent score was 92.
nmod:poss advmod amod nsubj cop punct root Her PRON most ADV recent ADJ score NOUN was AUX 92 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 score nmod:poss 2 most most ADV Degree=Sup 3 recent advmod 3 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 score amod 4 score score NOUN Number=Sing 6 92 nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 92 cop 6 92 92 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 92 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her recent score 92 tree rules 2 score Her = she nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 In recent weeks, the days have got colder.
case amod obl punct det nsubj aux xcomp punct root In ADP recent ADJ weeks NOUN , PUNCT the DET days NOUN have AUX got VERB colder ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 weeks case 2 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weeks amod 3 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 8 got obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 weeks punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 days det 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 8 got nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 got aux 8 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 colder cold ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 got xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · perfect the days week cold property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Recent studies show children need more sleep.
amod nsubj nsubj ccomp amod obj punct root Recent ADJ studies NOUN show VERB children NOUN need VERB more ADJ sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 studies amod 2 studies study NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 3 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 need nsubj 5 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 show ccomp 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 sleep amod 7 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 5 need obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Recent studies vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need present children more sleep vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme
Example 7 The town has grown in recent times.
det nsubj aux case amod obl punct root The DET town NOUN has AUX grown VERB in ADP recent ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 times case 6 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 times amod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 grown obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · perfect the town time vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Is this a recent drawing?
cop nsubj det amod punct root Is AUX this PRON a DET recent ADJ drawing NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drawing cop 2 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 drawing nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drawing det 4 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drawing amod 5 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this a recent drawing tree rules
Example 9 Our most recent trip was to the coast.
nmod:poss advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root Our PRON most ADV recent ADJ trip NOUN was AUX to ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 trip nmod:poss 2 most most ADV Degree=Sup 3 recent advmod 3 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trip amod 4 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 8 coast nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 coast cop 6 to to ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 coast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our recent trip to the coast tree rules 2 trip Our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 The war in 1490 was spoken of as quite recent.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case advmod advmod obl punct root The DET war NOUN in ADP 1490 NUM was AUX spoken VERB of ADP as ADV quite ADV recent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 war det 2 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 spoken nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 4 1490 case 4 1490 1490 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 war nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 spoken aux:pass 6 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 recent case 8 as as ADV _ 10 recent advmod 9 quite quite ADV _ 10 recent advmod 10 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spoken obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past · passive the war in 1490 of recent tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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