recline

Who acts: you, little water, I, thou, Grandad, She · What happens: lean, lie back, rest, let, fetch, wash · To what, where: relaxed way, something, little water, feet, yourselves, tree · Speech: someone speaks here

«recline» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recline in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To lean or lie back in a relaxed way, often resting on something.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lean	mark
2	lean	lean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 lie	cc
4	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 lean	conj
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 lie	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 way	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 way	det
8	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 way	amod
9	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lie	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 resting	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	12 resting	advmod
12	resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 lie	advcl
13	on	on	ADP	_	14 something	case
14	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 resting	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	where	other	roles by
1	lean	to-infinitive			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	lie back	infinitive	a relaxed way		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in way=Location
3	rest	gerund	something	often property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on something=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Let now a little water be fetched, and wash your feet, and recline yourselves under the tree. (Torah GEN.18.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let now a little water be fetched, and wash your feet, and recline yourselves under the tree.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Let	advmod
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 water	det
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 fetched	aux:pass
7	fetched	fetch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wash	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 wash	cc
10	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	parataxis
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 feet	nmod:poss
12	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 wash	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 recline	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 recline	cc
15	recline	recline	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 wash	conj
16	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	15 recline	obj
17	under	under	ADP	_	19 tree	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 tree	det
19	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 recline	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	a little water		now	tree rules
2	fetch	infinitive · passive	a little water not said here				vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»
3	wash	infinitive		your feet			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
4	recline	infinitive		yourselves	the tree		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme under tree=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.18.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.18.4	compound
3	GEN.18.4	GEN.18.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.18.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.18.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands, and thou saidst: 'I will not transgress'; upon every high hill and under every leafy tree thou didst recline, playing the harlot. (Prophets JER.2.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands, and thou saidst: 'I will not transgress'; upon every high hill and under every leafy tree thou didst recline, playing the harlot.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 time	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 For	fixed
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 time	amod
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 broken	obl
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 broken	nsubj
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 broken	aux
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 yoke	nmod:poss
9	yoke	yoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 broken	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 burst	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 burst	cc
12	burst	burst	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 broken	parataxis
13	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 bands	nmod:poss
14	bands	band	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 burst	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 saidst	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 saidst	cc
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 saidst	nsubj
18	saidst	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 burst	conj
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 transgress	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 transgress	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 transgress	nsubj
22	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 transgress	aux
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 transgress	advmod
24	transgress	transgress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 saidst	ccomp
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 transgress	punct
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 hill	punct
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	30 hill	case
28	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	30 hill	det
29	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 hill	amod
30	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 burst	obl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 tree	cc
32	under	under	ADP	_	35 tree	case
33	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	35 tree	det
34	leafy	leafy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 tree	amod
35	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 hill	conj
36	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 didst	nsubj
37	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 tree	acl:relcl
38	recline	recline	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 burst	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 playing	punct
40	playing	play	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	38 recline	advcl
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 harlot	det
42	harlot	harlot	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 playing	obj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 broken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · perfect	I	thy yoke	time		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yoke=Patient
2	burst	past		thy bands		upon every high hill and every leafy tree	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location band=Theme
3	say speech: assert	past	thou				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	not transgress	future	I				tree rules
5	do	past	thou	every leafy tree not said here			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Eventuality
6	recline	infinitive					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	play	gerund		the harlot			vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.2.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.2.20	JER.2.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.2.20	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.2.20	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Grandad likes to recline in his armchair after lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 likes	nsubj
2	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 recline	mark
4	recline	recline	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 likes	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 armchair	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 armchair	nmod:poss
7	armchair	armchair	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 recline	obl
8	after	after	ADP	_	9 lunch	case
9	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 armchair	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 likes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	present	Grandad						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	recline not said to happen	to-infinitive	Grandad not said here			Grandad's armchair after lunch			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in armchair=Location

Example 4

The cat reclined on the warm rug.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	reclined	recline	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 cat	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 rug	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rug	det
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rug	amod
7	rug	rug	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reclined	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	recline	participle		the cat not said here		the warm rug			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rug=Location

Example 5

She reclined against a pile of cushions and read.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 reclined	nsubj
2	reclined	recline	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 pile	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pile	det
5	pile	pile	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reclined	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 cushions	case
7	cushions	cushion	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pile	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 read	cc
9	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 reclined	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reclined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	recline	past	She			a pile of cushions			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent against pile=Location
2	read	infinitive	She not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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