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refer

Who acts: word, it, E., commentator, you, I · What happens: refer, be, write, mean, name, see · To what, where: list, someone, person, thing, They, Life · Speech: someone speaks here

«refer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refer in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To refer to someone or something is to talk or write about them.

markadvclcaseoblccconjcopmarkccconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTreferVERBtoADPsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTtalkVERBorCCONJwriteVERBaboutADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refermark
2referreferVERBVerbForm=Inf9 talkadvcl
3totoADP_4 someonecase
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 referobl
5ororCCONJ_6 somethingcc
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 someoneconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 talkcop
8totoPART_9 talkmark
9talktalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 writecc
11writewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 talkconj
12aboutaboutADP_13 themcase
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 writeobl
14..PUNCT_9 talkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referto-infinitiveto someonevn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to someone=Co-Theme
2ispresenttalk propertytree rules
3writeinfinitiveabout them = theyvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about they=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To refer to a book, map or list is to look at it for information.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjcopmarkcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootToPARTreferVERBtoADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTmapNOUNorCCONJlistNOUNisAUXtoPARTlookVERBatADPitPRONforADPinformationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refermark
2referreferVERBVerbForm=Inf12 lookadvcl
3totoADP_5 bookcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bookdet
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 referobl
6,,PUNCT_7 mappunct
7mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing5 bookconj
8ororCCONJ_9 listcc
9listlistNOUNNumber=Sing5 bookconj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 lookcop
11totoPART_12 lookmark
12looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13atatADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 lookobl
15forforADP_16 informationcase
16informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing12 lookobl
17..PUNCT_12 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referto-infinitiveto a book and map or listvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to book=Co-Theme
2ispresentlistfor information; look propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To refer someone to another person or place is to send them there for help.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclobjcasedetoblccconjcopmarkobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTreferVERBsomeonePRONtoADPanotherDETpersonNOUNorCCONJplaceNOUNisAUXtoPARTsendVERBthemPRONthereADVforADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refermark
2referreferVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sendadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 referobj
4totoADP_6 personcase
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 referobl
7ororCCONJ_8 placecc
8placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 personconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sendcop
10totoPART_11 sendmark
11sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sendobj
13therethereADVPronType=Dem11 sendadvmod
14forforADP_15 helpcase
15helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing11 sendobl
16..PUNCT_11 sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referto-infinitivesomeoneanother person or placevn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Theme to person=Recipient
2ispresenttherefor help; send propertytree rules

Meaning 4

If a word refers to something, it means or names that thing.

markdetnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjccconjdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJaDETwordNOUNrefersVERBtoADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBorCCONJnamesVERBthatDETthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 refersmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 worddet
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 refersnsubj
4refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meansadvcl
5totoADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 refersobl
7,,PUNCT_4 referspunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 meansnsubj
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 namescc
11namesnameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meansconj
12thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 thingdet
13thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing11 namesobj
14..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refer a condition, not said to happenpresenta wordto somethingvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to something=Co-Theme
2meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3namepresentthat thingvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Example 1

They are referred to Life, Peace, Wisdom, Riches, Grace, FertiHty and Power. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: They are referred to Life, Peace, Wisdom, Riches, Grace, FertiHty and Power.

The tree, 12 words
nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctappospunctconjccconjpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXreferredVERBtoADPLifePROPN,PUNCTPeacePROPN,PUNCTWisdomPROPN,PUNCTRichesNOUN,PUNCTGracePROPN,PUNCTFertiHtyPROPNandCCONJPowerPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 referrednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 referredaux:pass
3referredreferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoADP_5 Lifecase
5LifeLifePROPNNumber=Sing3 referredobl
6,,PUNCT_7 Peacepunct
7PeacePeacePROPNNumber=Sing5 Lifeconj
8,,PUNCT_9 Wisdompunct
9WisdomWisdomPROPNNumber=Sing7 Peaceconj
10,,PUNCT_11 Richespunct
11RichesrichNOUNNumber=Plur5 Lifeconj
12,,PUNCT_13 Gracepunct
13GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing11 Richesappos
14,,PUNCT_15 FertiHtypunct
15FertiHtyFertiHtyPROPNNumber=Sing13 Graceconj
16andandCCONJ_17 Powercc
17PowerPowerPROPNNumber=Sing13 Graceconj
18..PUNCT_3 referredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresent · passiveTheyLife and Peace and Wisdom and Richesvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to life=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

They are referred to Life, Peace, Wisdom, Riches, Grace, Fertility and Power. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: They are referred to Life, Peace, Wisdom, Riches, Grace, Fertility and Power.

The tree, 12 words
nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctappospunctconjccconjpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXreferredVERBtoADPLifePROPN,PUNCTPeacePROPN,PUNCTWisdomPROPN,PUNCTRichesNOUN,PUNCTGracePROPN,PUNCTFertilityPROPNandCCONJPowerPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 referrednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 referredaux:pass
3referredreferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoADP_5 Lifecase
5LifeLifePROPNNumber=Sing3 referredobl
6,,PUNCT_7 Peacepunct
7PeacePeacePROPNNumber=Sing5 Lifeconj
8,,PUNCT_9 Wisdompunct
9WisdomWisdomPROPNNumber=Sing7 Peaceconj
10,,PUNCT_11 Richespunct
11RichesrichNOUNNumber=Plur5 Lifeconj
12,,PUNCT_13 Gracepunct
13GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing11 Richesappos
14,,PUNCT_15 Fertilitypunct
15FertilityFertilityPROPNNumber=Sing13 Graceconj
16andandCCONJ_17 Powercc
17PowerPowerPROPNNumber=Sing13 Graceconj
18..PUNCT_3 referredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresent · passiveTheyLife and Peace and Wisdom and Richesvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to life=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

E.) See treatise Berachoth, p. 55 a, where the commentator Rashi referred to the book Yezirah. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: E.) See treatise Berachoth, p. 55 a, where the commentator Rashi referred to the book Yezirah.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjpunctnmod:descobjpunctconjflatdetpunctadvmoddetnsubjapposacl:relclcasedetoblappospunctrootE.PROPN)PUNCTSeeVERBtreatiseNOUNBerachothPROPN,PUNCTp.PROPN55NUMaDET,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETcommentatorNOUNRashiPROPNreferredVERBtoADPtheDETbookNOUNYezirahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1E.E.PROPNNumber=Sing3 Seensubj
2))PUNCT_1 E.punct
3SeeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4treatisetreatiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 Berachothnmod:desc
5BerachothBerachothPROPNNumber=Sing3 Seeobj
6,,PUNCT_7 p.punct
7p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing5 Berachothconj
85555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 p.flat
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 referreddet
10,,PUNCT_15 referredpunct
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel15 referredadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 commentatordet
13commentatorcommentatorNOUNNumber=Sing15 referrednsubj
14RashiRashiPROPNNumber=Sing13 commentatorappos
15referredreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 Berachothacl:relcl
16totoADP_18 bookcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bookdet
18bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing15 referredobl
19YezirahYezirahPROPNNumber=Sing18 bookappos
20..PUNCT_3 Seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeinfinitiveE.Berachoth treatise and p.vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer berachoth=Stimulus
2referpastthe commentatorto the bookvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to book=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Please refer to the map on page 12.

discoursecasedetoblcaseoblflatpunctrootPleaseINTJreferVERBtoADPtheDETmapNOUNonADPpageNOUN12NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 referdiscourse
2referreferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 mapcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mapdet
5mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing2 referobl
6ononADP_7 pagecase
7pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing2 referobl
81212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 pageflat
9..PUNCT_2 referpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referimperativeyou not said herepageto the mapvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to map=Co-Theme

Example 5

When I say «the twins», I'm referring to Sam and Alex.

The tree, 12 words
advmodnsubjadvclpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjauxcaseoblccconjpunctrootWhenADVIPRONsayVERB«PUNCTtheDETtwinsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXreferringVERBtoADPSamPROPNandCCONJAlexPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 sayadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 referringadvcl
4««PUNCT_6 twinspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 twinsdet
6twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur3 sayobj
7»»PUNCT_6 twinspunct
8,,PUNCT_3 saypunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 referringnsubj
10'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 referringaux
11referringreferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
12totoADP_13 Samcase
13SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing11 referringobl
14andandCCONJ_15 Alexcc
15AlexAlexPROPNNumber=Sing13 Samconj
16..PUNCT_11 referringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentIthe twinsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent twin=Topic
2referpresent · progressiveISam and Alexvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to sam=Co-Theme

Example 6

The doctor referred her to a hospital specialist.

detnsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNreferredVERBherPRONtoADPaDEThospitalNOUNspecialistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 referrednsubj
3referredreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 referredobj
5totoADP_8 specialistcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 specialistdet
7hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing8 specialistcompound
8specialistspecialistNOUNNumber=Sing3 referredobl
9..PUNCT_3 referredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpastthe doctorher = shea hospital specialistvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to specialist=Recipient

Example 7

In the sum, «n» refers to the number of sweets.

casedetoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootInADPtheDETsumNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTnNOUN»PUNCTrefersVERBtoADPtheDETnumberNOUNofADPsweetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 sumcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sumdet
3sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersobl
4,,PUNCT_3 sumpunct
5««PUNCT_6 npunct
6nnNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 npunct
8refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_11 numbercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 numberdet
11numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersobl
12ofofADP_13 sweetscase
13sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur11 numbernmod
14..PUNCT_8 referspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresentnthe sumto the number of sweetsvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to number=Co-Theme

Example 8

The Moon is sometimes referred to as Earth's satellite.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodoblcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETMoonPROPNisAUXsometimesADVreferredVERBtoADPasADPEarthPROPN'sPARTsatelliteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moondet
2MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing5 referrednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 referredaux:pass
4sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind5 referredadvmod
5referredreferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_5 referredobl
7asasADP_10 satellitecase
8EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing10 satellitenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Earthcase
10satellitesatelliteNOUNNumber=Sing5 referredobl
11..PUNCT_5 referredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresent · passivethe Moonas Earth's satellite; sometimes propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Example 9

Refer back to your notes if you get stuck.

advmodcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctrootReferVERBbackADVtoADPyourPRONnotesNOUNifSCONJyouPRONgetVERBstuckADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReferreferVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Referadvmod
3totoADP_5 notescase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 notesnmod:poss
5notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Referobl
6ififSCONJ_8 getmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 getnsubj
8getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Referadvcl
9stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos8 getxcomp
10..PUNCT_1 Referpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refer backimperativeyou not said hereto your notesvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to note=Co-Theme
2get a condition, not said to happenpresentyoustuck propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3noteyournom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

«It» in the second sentence refers to the dog.

punctoblpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctroot«PUNCTItPRON»PUNCTinADPtheDETsecondADJsentenceNOUNrefersVERBtoADPtheDETdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Itpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 refersobl
3»»PUNCT_2 Itpunct
4ininADP_7 sentencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sentencedet
6secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 sentenceamod
7sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersobl
8refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_11 dogcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 dogdet
11dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersobl
12..PUNCT_8 referspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresentItthe second sentenceto the dogvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to dog=Co-Theme

Example 11

"What men are these you refer to?" said Deirdre.

punctnsubjnsubjcopnsubjnsubjparataxisoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTWhatPRONmenNOUNareAUXthesePRONyouPRONreferVERBtoADP?PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBDeirdrePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 thesepunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thesensubj
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 thesensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thesecop
5thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 refernsubj
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 refernsubj
7referreferVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidparataxis
8totoADP_7 referobl
9??PUNCT_7 referpunct
10""PUNCT_7 referpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12DeirdreDeirdrePROPNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
13..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthesetree rules
2refer in a quoteinfinitivethesevn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme
3say speech: askpastDeirdrevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/refer/