refining
Who acts: refining pot, LORD, praise, man · What happens: purify, melt, remove, refine, be, try · To what, where: metal, dross, hearts, man
«refining» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refining in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Purifying, as when metal is melted to remove the dross.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Purifying | purify | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 melted | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 melted | mark |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 melted | advmod |
| 5 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 melted | aux:pass |
| 7 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Purifying | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 remove | mark |
| 9 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 melted | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dross | det |
| 11 | dross | dross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remove | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Purifying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purify | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | melt | present · passive | metal | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | remove | to-infinitive | the dross | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dross=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; but the LORD trieth the hearts. (Writings PRO.17.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; but the LORD trieth the hearts.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pot | det |
| 2 | refining | refine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 pot | amod |
| 3 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silver | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silver | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 silver | case |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 furnace | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 furnace | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 furnace | det |
| 10 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silver | appos |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 furnace | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 trieth | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 trieth | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 trieth | nsubj |
| 17 | trieth | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silver | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hearts | det |
| 19 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 trieth | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 silver | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refine | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the refining pot | for silver | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | present | the LORD | the hearts | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.17.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.17.3 | PRO.17.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.17.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.17.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold, and a man is tried by his praise. (Writings PRO.27.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold, and a man is tried by his praise.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pot | det |
| 2 | refining | refine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 pot | amod |
| 3 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silver | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silver | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 silver | case |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 furnace | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 furnace | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 furnace | det |
| 10 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silver | appos |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 furnace | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tried | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tried | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tried | aux:pass |
| 18 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 silver | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 praise | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 praise | nmod:poss |
| 21 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tried | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 silver | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refine | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the refining pot | for silver | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | present · passive | man's praise | a man | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | praise | man | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.27.21 | PRO.27.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.27.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.27.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/refining/