refiner
Who acts: person, he, you, sons · What happens: purify, melt, be, take away, come, sit · To what, where: metal, dross, silver, vessel, sons, righteousness
«refiner» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refiner in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A person who purifies metal by melting it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 purifies | nsubj |
| 4 | purifies | purify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 5 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 purifies | obj |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 melting | mark |
| 7 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 purifies | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 melting | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purify | present | a person | metal | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent metal=Patient | ||||
| 2 | melt | gerund | a person not said here | metal | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
For he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap; (Prophets MAL.3.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fire | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fire | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 refiner | det |
| 6 | refiner | refiner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fire | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 refiner | case |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 soap | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 soap | cc |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 soap | case |
| 12 | fullers | fuller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 soap | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 12 fullers | case |
| 14 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fire | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 fire | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 Prophets | punct |
| 17 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fire | appos |
| 18 | MAL.3.2 | MAL.3.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Prophets | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 JPS | punct |
| 20 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 MAL.3.2 | flat |
| 21 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 MAL.3.2 | flat |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | he | for a refiner's fire and fullers's soap | tree rules |
Example 2
Take away the dross from the silver, and there cometh forth a vessel for the refiner; (Writings PRO.25.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADP | _ | 1 Take | compound:prt |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dross | det |
| 4 | dross | dross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 silver | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 silver | det |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cometh | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cometh | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 cometh | expl |
| 11 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | parataxis |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 cometh | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 vessel | det |
| 14 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cometh | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 refiner | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 refiner | det |
| 17 | refiner | refiner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cometh | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 Writings | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 Writings | punct |
| 20 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Take | obj |
| 21 | PRO.25.4 | PRO.25.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Writings | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 JPS | punct |
| 23 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 PRO.25.4 | flat |
| 24 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 PRO.25.4 | flat |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | imperative | you not said here | the dross | the silver | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present | a vessel | there | for the refiner; forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vessel=Theme |
Example 3
And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and there shall be they that shall offer unto the LORD offerings in righteousness. (Prophets MAL.3.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and there shall be they that shall offer unto the LORD offerings in righteousness.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sit | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sit | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sit | aux |
| 4 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 refiner | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 refiner | det |
| 7 | refiner | refiner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sit | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 purifier | cc |
| 9 | purifier | purifier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 refiner | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 silver | case |
| 11 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 purifier | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 purify | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 purify | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 purify | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 purify | aux |
| 16 | purify | purify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sit | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sons | det |
| 18 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 purify | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Levi | case |
| 20 | Levi | Levi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sons | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 purge | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 purge | cc |
| 23 | purge | purge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 purify | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 purge | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 gold | case |
| 26 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 purge | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 silver | cc |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gold | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 offer | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 be | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 be | expl |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 be | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 offer | cop |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 offer | nsubj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 offer | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 offer | aux |
| 37 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sit | conj |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 offerings | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 offerings | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 offerings | compound |
| 41 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 offer | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 righteousness | case |
| 43 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 offer | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | shall | he | as a refiner and purifier of silver | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | purify | shall | he | the sons of Levi | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | purge | infinitive | he not said here | sons = son | as gold and silver | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source | |||
| 4 | is | shall · infinitive | sons = son | righteousness | unto the LORD offerings; offer property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.3.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MAL.3.3 | MAL.3.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MAL.3.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MAL.3.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/refiner/