refined

Who acts: Thou, I, words, silver, refined lady, Refined sugar · What happens: remove, refine, have, try, be, word · To what, where: Pure rough parts, us, silver, thee, furnace, pure words · Speech: someone speaks here

«refined» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refined in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Polite, well-mannered and with good taste.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 mannered	punct
3	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 mannered	advmod
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 well	punct
5	mannered	mannered	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Polite	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 taste	cc
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 taste	case
8	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 taste	amod
9	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mannered	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Polite	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Pure, with the rough parts removed (refined sugar, refined gold).

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 parts	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 parts	punct
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 parts	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 parts	det
5	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 parts	amod
6	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	removed	remove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 parts	acl
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 sugar	punct
9	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 sugar	amod
10	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 parts	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gold	punct
12	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 gold	amod
13	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sugar	conj
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 sugar	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 parts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	remove	participle	the Pure rough parts not said here	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	refine	participle		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	refine	participle		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

For Thou, O God, hast tried us; Thou hast refined us, as silver is refined. (Writings PSA.66.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For Thou, O God, hast tried us; Thou hast refined us, as silver is refined.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	5 God	case
2	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 God	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 God	punct
4	O	o	INTJ	_	5 God	discourse
5	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 tried	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hast	punct
7	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 God	conj
8	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 tried	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 hast	punct
11	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 hast	nsubj
12	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 tried	parataxis
13	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 hast	ccomp
14	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 refined	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 refined	punct
16	as	as	SCONJ	_	19 refined	mark
17	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 refined	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 refined	aux:pass
19	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 hast	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 tried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	try	past		us	for God	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent we=Theme for god=Attribute
3	have	present	Thou			tree rules
4	refine	participle	Thou not said here	us		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient
5	refine	present · passive		silver		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.66.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.66.10	PSA.66.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.66.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.66.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Behold, I have refined thee, but not as silver; I have tried thee in the furnace of affliction. (Prophets ISA.48.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, I have refined thee, but not as silver; I have tried thee in the furnace of affliction.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 refined	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 refined	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 refined	aux
5	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 refined	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 silver	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 silver	cc
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 silver	advmod
10	as	as	ADP	_	11 silver	case
11	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 refined	parataxis
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 tried	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 tried	nsubj
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 tried	aux
15	tried	try	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 refined	conj
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 tried	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 furnace	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 furnace	det
19	furnace	furnace	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 tried	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 affliction	case
21	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 furnace	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 refined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refine	present · perfect	I	thee					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
2	try	present · perfect	I	thee		the furnace of affliction			vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.48.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.48.10	ISA.48.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.48.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.48.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The words of the LORD are pure words, as silver tried in a crucible on the earth, refined seven times. (Writings PSA.12.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The words of the LORD are pure words, as silver tried in a crucible on the earth, refined seven times.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 words	det
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 words	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 LORD	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 words	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 words	cop
7	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 words	amod
8	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tried	punct
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 tried	mark
11	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tried	nsubj
12	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 words	acl:relcl
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 crucible	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 crucible	det
15	crucible	crucible	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tried	obl
16	on	on	ADP	_	18 earth	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 earth	det
18	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tried	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 refined	punct
20	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 words	appos
21	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 times	nummod
22	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 refined	obl:unmarked
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 words	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the words of the LORD	pure words				tree rules
2	try	past	silver	pure words not said here	a crucible		on the earth	vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality
3	refine	participle				time		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	word			the LORD				nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.12.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.12.7	PSA.12.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.12.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.12.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The refined lady spoke softly and ate politely.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lady	det
2	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 lady	amod
3	lady	lady	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	nsubj
4	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	softly	softly	ADV	_	4 spoke	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ate	cc
7	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 spoke	conj
8	politely	politely	ADV	_	7 ate	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	refine	participle			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	speak speech: other	past	the refined lady	softly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	eat	past	the refined lady not said here	politely property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Refined sugar is whiter than brown sugar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 sugar	amod
2	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 whiter	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 whiter	cop
4	whiter	white	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	7 sugar	case
6	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sugar	amod
7	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 whiter	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 whiter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refine	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	Refined sugar					than brown sugar; white property	tree rules

Example 6

The jeweller made a ring of refined gold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jeweller	det
2	jeweller	jeweller	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ring	det
5	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 gold	case
7	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 gold	amod
8	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ring	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the jeweller	a ring of refined gold					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product
2	refine	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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