refine

Who acts: they, bellows, some, end · What happens: make, take out, not want, be, refine, blow · To what, where: something, place, lead, founder, vain, wicked

«refine» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refine in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make something purer or better by taking out what is not wanted.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 make	obj
4	purer	pure	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 something	amod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 better	cc
6	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 purer	conj
7	by	by	SCONJ	_	8 taking	mark
8	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 make	advcl
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 taking	compound:prt
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 wanted	obj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wanted	aux:pass
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 wanted	advmod
13	wanted	want	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 taking	ccomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive	something	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2	take out	gerund		tree rules
3	not want	present · passive		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: what=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

For there is a mine for silver, and a place for gold which they refine. (Writings JOB.28.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For there is a mine for silver, and a place for gold which they refine.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 is	case
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 is	expl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 place	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 mine	det
5	mine	mine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 is	nsubj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 silver	case
7	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mine	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 place	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 place	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 place	det
11	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 gold	case
13	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 place	nmod
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 refine	obj
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 refine	nsubj
16	refine	refine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 place	acl:relcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 place	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a place				for gold	tree rules
2	refine	present	they	a place					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent which=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.28.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.28.1	JOB.28.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.28.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.28.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The bellows blow fiercely, the lead is consumed of the fire; in vain doth the founder refine, for the wicked are not separated. (Prophets JER.6.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The bellows blow fiercely, the lead is consumed of the fire; in vain doth the founder refine, for the wicked are not separated.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bellows	det
2	bellows	bellow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blow	nsubj
3	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fiercely	fiercely	ADV	_	3 blow	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 consumed	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lead	det
7	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 consumed	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 consumed	aux:pass
9	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 blow	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fire	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fire	det
12	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 consumed	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 doth	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 vain	case
15	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 doth	obl
16	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 blow	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 founder	det
18	founder	founder	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 doth	obj
19	refine	refine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 doth	xcomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 separated	punct
21	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 separated	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 wicked	det
23	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 separated	nsubj:pass
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 separated	aux:pass
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 separated	advmod
26	separated	separate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 doth	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	blow	present	the bellows			fiercely property	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
2	consume	present · passive		the lead		of the fire	vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
3	do	present	the bellows not said here	the founder	vain		tree rules
4	refine	infinitive	the bellows not said here				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	not separate	present · passive		the wicked			vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.6.29	JER.6.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.6.29	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.6.29	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And some of them that are wise shall stumble, to refine among them, and to purify, and to make white, even to the time of the end; for it is yet for the time appointed. (Writings DAN.11.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And some of them that are wise shall stumble, to refine among them, and to purify, and to make white, even to the time of the end; for it is yet for the time appointed.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 wise	cc
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 wise	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 them	case
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 some	nmod
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 wise	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wise	cop
7	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 stumble	advcl
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 stumble	aux
9	stumble	stumble	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 refine	punct
11	to	to	PART	_	12 refine	mark
12	refine	refine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 stumble	conj
13	among	among	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 refine	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 purify	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 purify	cc
17	to	to	PART	_	18 purify	mark
18	purify	purify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 stumble	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 make	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 make	cc
21	to	to	PART	_	22 make	mark
22	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 purify	conj
23	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 make	xcomp
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 time	punct
25	even	even	ADV	_	28 time	advmod
26	to	to	ADP	_	28 time	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 time	det
28	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 make	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 end	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 end	det
31	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 time	nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 yet	punct
33	for	for	ADP	_	36 yet	case
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 yet	nsubj
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 yet	cop
36	yet	yet	ADV	_	9 stumble	advmod
37	for	for	ADP	_	39 time	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 time	det
39	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 yet	obl
40	appointed	appoint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 time	acl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 stumble	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	some			wise property	tree rules
2	stumble	shall					vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	refine	to-infinitive				among them = they	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	purify	to-infinitive					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	make	to-infinitive			time	white property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
6	is	present	end		time	yet property	tree rules
7	appoint	participle		the time not said here			vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.11.35, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.11.35	DAN.11.35	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.11.35	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.11.35	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/refine/