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refuge

Who acts: refuge, place, people, Christians, God, ye · What happens: be, give, escape, pray, mean, trust · To what, where: Refuge safety, place, safety, violence, refuge, safe place · Speech: someone speaks here

«refuge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refuge in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Refuge is safety or shelter from danger, trouble or bad weather.

compoundcopccconjcasenmodpunctconjccamodconjpunctrootRefugeNOUNisAUXsafetyNOUNorCCONJshelterNOUNfromADPdangerNOUN,PUNCTtroubleNOUNorCCONJbadADJweatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RefugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing3 safetycompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safetycop
3safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 sheltercc
5sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing3 safetyconj
6fromfromADP_7 dangercase
7dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 shelternmod
8,,PUNCT_9 troublepunct
9troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing3 safetyconj
10ororCCONJ_12 weathercc
11badbadADJDegree=Pos12 weatheramod
12weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 troubleconj
13..PUNCT_3 safetypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRefuge safety or shelter from danger and trouble or bad weathertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A refuge is a place that gives this safety, like a shelter for animals, a mountain hut or a safe house for people escaping violence.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctcasedetapposcasenmodpunctdetcompoundconjccdetamodconjcasenmodaclobjpunctrootADETrefugeNOUNisAUXaDETplaceNOUNthatPRONgivesVERBthisDETsafetyNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETshelterNOUNforADPanimalsNOUN,PUNCTaDETmountainNOUNhutNOUNorCCONJaDETsafeADJhouseNOUNforADPpeopleNOUNescapingVERBviolenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 refugedet
2refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing5 placensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 givesnsubj
7givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placeacl:relcl
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 safetydet
9safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing7 givesobj
10,,PUNCT_13 shelterpunct
11likelikeADP_13 sheltercase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 shelterdet
13sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing5 placeappos
14forforADP_15 animalscase
15animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur13 shelternmod
16,,PUNCT_19 hutpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 hutdet
18mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing19 hutcompound
19huthutNOUNNumber=Sing5 placeconj
20ororCCONJ_23 housecc
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 housedet
22safesafeADJDegree=Pos23 houseamod
23househouseNOUNNumber=Sing19 hutconj
24forforADP_25 peoplecase
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur23 housenmod
26escapingescapeVERBVerbForm=Ger25 peopleacl
27violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing26 escapingobj
28..PUNCT_5 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta refugea place and a mountain hut or a safe house for peopletree rules
2givepresenta place and a mountain hut or a safe house for peoplethis safetyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent safety=Theme
3escapegerundpeople not said hereviolencevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme violence=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

Usage: church, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

Christians and Jews pray that God is their refuge, meaning a safe place to trust.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjccconjmarknsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctadvcldetamodobjmarkaclpunctrootChristiansPROPNandCCONJJewsPROPNprayVERBthatSCONJGodPROPNisAUXtheirPRONrefugeNOUN,PUNCTmeaningVERBaDETsafeADJplaceNOUNtoPARTtrustVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur4 praynsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 Jewscc
3JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur1 Christiansconj
4prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 refugemark
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing9 refugensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 refugecop
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 refugenmod:poss
9refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing4 prayccomp
10,,PUNCT_11 meaningpunct
11meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 prayadvcl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 placedet
13safesafeADJDegree=Pos14 placeamod
14placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 meaningobj
15totoPART_16 trustmark
16trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Inf14 placeacl
17..PUNCT_4 praypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praypresentChristians and Jewsvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is apresentGodChristians's refugetree rules
3meangerundChristians and Jews not said herea safe placevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic
4trustto-infinitiveChristians and Jews not said herea safe place not said herevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And as to the cities which ye shall give, there shall be for you six cities of refuge. (Torah NUM.35.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And as to the cities which ye shall give, there shall be for you six cities of refuge.

The tree, 18 words
ccadvmodcasedetobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctexplauxconjcasensubjnummodoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJasADVtoADPtheDETcitiesNOUNwhichPRONyePRONshallAUXgiveVERB,PUNCTtherePRONshallAUXbeVERBforADPyouPRONsixNUMcitiesNOUNofADPrefugeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 citiescc
2asasADV_5 citiesadvmod
3totoADP_5 citiescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 citiesdet
5citiescityNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 giveobj
7yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 givensubj
8shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 giveaux
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 citiesacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_13 bepunct
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 beexpl
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 beaux
13bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 giveconj
14forforADP_17 citiescase
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 citiesnsubj
16sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 citiesnummod
17citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur9 giveobl
18ofofADP_19 refugecase
19refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing17 citiesnmod
20..PUNCT_5 citiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveshallyethe citiesfor six cities of refugevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent which=Theme for city=Asset
2beshallye not said heretherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.35.13, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.35.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.35.13punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.35.13compound
3NUM.35.13NUM.35.13PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.35.13conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.35.13punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, whither he fleeth; (Torah NUM.35.26, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words
ccmarkdetnsubjauxcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctapposflatpunctrootButCCONJifSCONJtheDETmanslayerNOUNshallAUXatADPanyDETtimeNOUNgoVERBbeyondADPtheDETborderNOUNofADPhisPRONcityNOUNofADPrefugeNOUN,PUNCTwhitherADVhePRONfleethVERB;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.35.26PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_9 gocc
2ififSCONJ_9 gomark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 manslayerdet
4manslayermanslayerNOUNNumber=Sing9 gonsubj
5shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 goaux
6atatADP_8 timecase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10beyondbeyondADP_12 bordercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 borderdet
12borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
13ofofADP_15 citycase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 citynmod:poss
15citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 bordernmod
16ofofADP_17 refugecase
17refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing15 citynmod
18,,PUNCT_21 fleethpunct
19whitherwhitherADVPronType=Int21 fleethadvmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 fleethnsubj
21fleethfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 refugeacl:relcl
22;;PUNCT_25 NUM.35.26punct
23((PUNCT_25 NUM.35.26punct
24TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing25 NUM.35.26compound
25NUM.35.26NUM.35.26PROPNNumber=Sing9 goparataxis
26,,PUNCT_27 JPSpunct
27JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing25 NUM.35.26appos
2819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 JPSflat
29))PUNCT_27 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goshallthe manslayerthe border of manslayer's city of refugetimevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond border=Location
2fleepresentmanslayerwhither propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer that killeth any person through error may flee thither. (Torah NUM.35.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer that killeth any person through error may flee thither.

The tree, 25 words
advmodnsubjauxobjobjmarkcopnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctmarkdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcaseoblauxconjadvmodpunctrootthenADVyePRONshallAUXappointVERByouPRONcitiesNOUNtoPARTbeAUXcitiesNOUNofADPrefugeNOUNforADPyouPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETmanslayerNOUNthatPRONkillethVERBanyDETpersonNOUNthroughADPerrorNOUNmayAUXfleeVERBthitherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 appointadvmod
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 appointnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 appointaux
4appointappointVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 appointobj
6citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur4 appointobj
7totoPART_9 citiesmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 citiescop
9citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur6 citiesnmod
10ofofADP_11 refugecase
11refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing9 citiesnmod
12forforADP_13 youcase
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 refugenmod
14,,PUNCT_25 fleepunct
15thatthatSCONJ_25 fleemark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 manslayerdet
17manslayermanslayerNOUNNumber=Sing25 fleensubj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 killethnsubj
19killethkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 manslayeracl:relcl
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 persondet
21personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing19 killethobj
22throughthroughADP_23 errorcase
23errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing19 killethobl
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin25 fleeaux
25fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 appointconj
26thitherthitherADV_25 fleeadvmod
27..PUNCT_4 appointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointshallyeyouthenvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme city=Attribute
2is ato-infinitivecitiesof refuge for youtree rules
3killpresentthe manslayerany personerrorvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme
4fleemaythe manslayerthither propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.35.11, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.35.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.35.11punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.35.11compound
3NUM.35.11NUM.35.11PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.35.11conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.35.11punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Happy are all they that take refuge in Him. (Writings PSA.2.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Happy are all they that take refuge in Him.

ccompadvmodnsubjnsubjccompobjcasenmodpunctrootHappyADJareVERBallADVtheyPRONthatPRONtakeVERBrefugeNOUNinADPHimPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HappyhappyADJDegree=Posrootroot
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Happyccomp
3allallADV_6 takeadvmod
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 takensubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 takensubj
6taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 areccomp
7refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
8ininADP_9 Himcase
9HimHimPROPNNumber=Sing7 refugenmod
10..PUNCT_1 Happypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenttree rules
2takepresenttheyrefugeHimall propertyvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in him=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.2.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.2.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.2.12PSA.2.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.2.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.2.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Keep me, O God; for I have taken refuge in Thee. (Writings PSA.16.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Keep me, O God; for I have taken refuge in Thee.

objpunctcasevocativepunctmarknsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootKeepVERBmePRON,PUNCTOADPGodPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONhaveAUXtakenVERBrefugeNOUNinADPTheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3,,PUNCT_5 Godpunct
4OofADPAbbr=Yes5 Godcase
5GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing1 Keepvocative
6;;PUNCT_10 takenpunct
7forforSCONJ_10 takenmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 takennsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 takenaux
10takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Keepconj
11refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing10 takenobj
12ininADP_13 Theecase
13TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 takenobl
14..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said heremeGod vocativevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2takepresent · perfectIrefugeTheevn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in thou=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.16.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.16.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.16.1PSA.16.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.16.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.16.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. (Writings PSA.46.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

nsubjcopnmod:possccconjpunctdetadvmodamodconjcasenmodpunctrootGodPROPNisAUXourPRONrefugeNOUNandCCONJstrengthNOUN,PUNCTaDETveryADVpresentADJhelpNOUNinADPtroubleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 refugensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 refugecop
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 refugenmod:poss
4refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 strengthcc
6strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing4 refugeconj
7,,PUNCT_11 helppunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 helpdet
9veryveryADV_10 presentadvmod
10presentpresentADJDegree=Pos11 helpamod
11helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing4 refugeconj
12ininADP_13 troublecase
13troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing11 helpnmod
14..PUNCT_4 refugepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGodour refuge and strength and a present help in troubletree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.46.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.46.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.46.2PSA.46.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.46.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.46.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We took refuge under a tree when the storm started.

nsubjobjcasedetobladvmoddetnsubjadvclpunctrootWePRONtookVERBrefugeNOUNunderADPaDETtreeNOUNwhenADVtheDETstormNOUNstartedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
4underunderADP_6 treecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 treedet
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 startedadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stormdet
9stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing10 startednsubj
10startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastWerefugea treevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme
2startpastthe stormvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

The family sought refuge in another country after the war.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfamilyNOUNsoughtVERBrefugeNOUNinADPanotherDETcountryNOUNafterADPtheDETwarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 soughtnsubj
3soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing3 soughtobj
5ininADP_7 countrycase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 soughtobl
8afterafterADP_10 warcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wardet
10warwarNOUNNumber=Sing3 soughtobl
11..PUNCT_3 soughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekpastthe familyrefugeanother countryafter the warvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme in country=Location

Example 9

The bird reserve is a refuge for wild geese.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETbirdNOUNreserveNOUNisAUXaDETrefugeNOUNforADPwildADJgeeseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reservedet
2birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 reservecompound
3reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing6 refugensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 refugecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 refugedet
6refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_9 geesecase
8wildwildADJDegree=Pos9 geeseamod
9geesegooseNOUNNumber=Plur6 refugenmod
10..PUNCT_6 refugepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe bird reservea refugefor wild geesetree rules

Example 10

(Bible) The psalm says, "God is our refuge and strength."

The tree, 10 words
punctccomppunctdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopnmod:possccompccconjpunctpunctroot(PUNCTBiblePROPN)PUNCTTheDETpsalmNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTGodPROPNisAUXourPRONrefugeNOUNandCCONJstrengthNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Biblepunct
2BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing6 saysccomp
3))PUNCT_2 Biblepunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 psalmdet
5psalmpsalmNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 sayspunct
8""PUNCT_12 refugepunct
9GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 refugensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 refugecop
11ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 refugenmod:poss
12refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysccomp
13andandCCONJ_14 strengthcc
14strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing12 refugeconj
15..PUNCT_12 refugepunct
16""PUNCT_12 refugepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe psalmvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentGodour refuge and strengthtree rules

Example 11

Climbers sheltered in a mountain refuge for the night.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetoblpunctrootClimbersNOUNshelteredVERBinADPaDETmountainNOUNrefugeNOUNforADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClimbersclimberNOUNNumber=Plur2 shelterednsubj
2shelteredshelterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 refugecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 refugedet
5mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing6 refugecompound
6refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing2 shelteredobl
7forforADP_9 nightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 shelteredobl
10..PUNCT_2 shelteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shelterpastClimbersa mountain refugenightvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in refuge=Location

Example 12

Wait on the traffic refuge in the middle of the road.

casedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootWaitVERBonADPtheDETtrafficNOUNrefugeNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2ononADP_5 refugecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 refugedet
4traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing5 refugecompound
5refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
6ininADP_8 middlecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 middledet
8middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing5 refugenmod
9ofofADP_11 roadcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 roaddet
11roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing8 middlenmod
12..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herethe traffic refuge in the middle of the roadvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on refuge=Location

Example 13

The library was her refuge when the playground got too noisy.

detnsubjcopnmod:possadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcladvmodxcomppunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUNwasAUXherPRONrefugeNOUNwhenADVtheDETplaygroundNOUNgotVERBtooADVnoisyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing5 refugensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 refugecop
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 refugenmod:poss
5refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 gotadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 playgrounddet
8playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 refugeacl:relcl
10tootooADV_11 noisyadvmod
11noisynoisyADJDegree=Pos9 gotxcomp
12..PUNCT_5 refugepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe libraryher refugetree rules
2getpastthe playgroundnoisy propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 14

"Peasant," cries the Demon, "wherever can I take refuge?"

The tree, 9 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTPeasantNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTcriesVERBtheDETDemonNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTwhereverADVcanAUXIPRONtakeVERBrefugeNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Peasantpunct
2PeasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing5 criesnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Peasantpunct
4""PUNCT_2 Peasantpunct
5criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Demondet
7DemondemonNOUNNumber=Sing5 criesobj
8,,PUNCT_13 takepunct
9""PUNCT_13 takepunct
10whereverwhereverADVPronType=Int13 takeadvmod
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 takeaux
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 takensubj
13taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 criesconj
14refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing13 takeobj
15??PUNCT_5 criespunct
16""PUNCT_5 criespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspresentPeasantthe Demonvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demon=Topic
2take in a quotecanPeasantrefugewherever propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/refuge/