refresh
Who acts: someone, screen, Six days, thou, ox, thy · What happens: refresh, mean, make, feel, load, show · To what, where: someone, web page, screen, newest version, memory, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
«refresh» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refresh in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To refresh means to make someone feel less tired or hot, and more lively again.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 refresh | mark |
| 2 | refresh | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | csubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 tired | advmod |
| 9 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feel | xcomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 hot | cc |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tired | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lively | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lively | cc |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 lively | advmod |
| 15 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | conj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 lively | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | feel not said to happen | infinitive | someone not said here | tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To refresh a web page or screen means to load it again so it shows the newest version.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 refresh | mark |
| 2 | refresh | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | csubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 page | det |
| 4 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 page | compound |
| 5 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refresh | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 screen | cc |
| 7 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 page | conj |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 load | mark |
| 10 | load | load | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 load | obj |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 load | advmod |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 shows | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shows | nsubj |
| 15 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 load | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 version | det |
| 17 | newest | new | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 version | amod |
| 18 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shows | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | to-infinitive | a web page or screen | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus page=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | load not said to happen | to-infinitive | screen | again | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | show | present | screen | the newest version | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent version=Recipient |
Meaning 3
To refresh your memory means to remind yourself of something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 refresh | mark |
| 2 | refresh | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | csubj |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 memory | nmod:poss |
| 4 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refresh | obj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 remind | mark |
| 7 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | xcomp |
| 8 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 remind | iobj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 something | case |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 remind | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | to-infinitive | your memory | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus memory=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | remind speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | yourself | of something | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent yourself=Recipient of something=Topic |
Example 1
Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed. (Torah EXO.23.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | nsubj |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 do | nsubj |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 work | nmod:poss |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rest | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 rest | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 12 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 day | amod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rest | obl |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 rest | nsubj |
| 15 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 16 rest | aux |
| 16 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 do | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 ox | det |
| 19 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 ox | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ass | cc |
| 22 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 ass | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ox | conj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 do | parataxis |
| 26 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 son | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 son | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 son | det |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 handmaid | case |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 handmaid | nmod:poss |
| 33 | handmaid | handmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 son | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 refreshed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 refreshed | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stranger | det |
| 37 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 refreshed | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stranger | punct |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 refreshed | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 refreshed | aux:pass |
| 41 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 have | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | Six days | thy work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | rest | shall | thou | day | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | may | thine ox and thine ass | rest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient | ||||
| 4 | refresh | may · passive | thine ox and thine ass not said here | the stranger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 5 | work | thy | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.23.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.23.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.23.12 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.23.12 | EXO.23.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.23.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.23.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear.
The tree, 47 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 derives | nsubj |
| 2 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 נפ | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 נפ | det |
| 5 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 נפ | compound |
| 6 | נפ | נפ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 derives | obl |
| 7 | ״ | ״ | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 נפ | flat |
| 8 | שׁ | שׁ | ADP | _ | 9 NPSh | case |
| 9 | NPSh | NPSh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 נפ | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 having | punct |
| 11 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 derives | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 having | xcomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 breathing | case |
| 15 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 refreshing | punct |
| 17 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 having | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 resting | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 resting | cc |
| 20 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 refreshing | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 relationships | punct |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 relationships | nmod:poss |
| 23 | etymological | etymological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 relationships | amod |
| 24 | relationships | relationship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 derives | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 roots | case |
| 26 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 28 roots | advmod |
| 27 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 roots | amod |
| 28 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 relationships | nmod |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 NShM | case |
| 30 | נשׁ | נשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 NShM | nsubj |
| 31 | ״ | ״ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 NShM | compound |
| 32 | ם | ם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 NShM | compound |
| 33 | NShM | nshm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 roots | nmod |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 breathe | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 breathe | mark |
| 36 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 NShM | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pant | punct |
| 38 | pant | pant | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 breathe | conj |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 breathe | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 ף | punct |
| 41 | נשׁ | נשׁ | PUNCT | _ | 43 ף | punct |
| 42 | ״ | ״ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ף | compound |
| 43 | ף | ף | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 relationships | appos |
| 44 | NShP | NShP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 blow | nsubj |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 blow | punct |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 blow | mark |
| 47 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ף | acl:relcl |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 blow | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 NShB | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 NShB | cc |
| 51 | נשׁ | נשׁ | X | Foreign=Yes | 54 NShB | nsubj |
| 52 | ״ | ״ | X | Foreign=Yes | 51 נשׁ | flat:foreign |
| 53 | ב | ב | X | Foreign=Yes | 51 נשׁ | flat:foreign |
| 54 | NShB | NShB | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 derives | obj |
| 55 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 57 blow | punct |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 blow | mark |
| 57 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 54 NShB | parataxis |
| 58 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 unclear | nsubj |
| 59 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 unclear | cop |
| 60 | unclear | unclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 blow | ccomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 derives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | present | It | breathing's etymological relationships with similar roots like ״ ם NShM | the root נפ שׁ NPSh | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent nshb=Result from נפ=Material | |||
| 2 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | with breathing | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | refresh | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | rest | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | breathe | to-infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | pant | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | blow | to-infinitive | NShP | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | blow | to-infinitive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 10 | is | present | ’ | unclear property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
'Stay ye me with dainties, refresh me with apples; for I am love-sick.' (Writings SNG.2.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Stay ye me with dainties, refresh me with apples; for I am love-sick.'
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 2 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 Stay | obj |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Stay | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 dainties | case |
| 6 | dainties | dainty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Stay | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 refresh | punct |
| 8 | refresh | refresh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Stay | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 refresh | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 apples | case |
| 11 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 refresh | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sick | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 sick | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sick | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sick | cop |
| 16 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sick | nsubj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 sick | punct |
| 18 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Stay | parataxis |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | imperative | you not said here | ye | with dainties | tree rules | |||
| 2 | refresh | infinitive | you not said here | me | with apples | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | is | present | I | sick property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.2.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.2.5 | SNG.2.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.2.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.2.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary; and he refreshed himself there. (Prophets 2SA.16.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary; and he refreshed himself there.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 people | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 people | cc |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 people | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 king | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 him | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 him | cop |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 king | punct |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 came | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 refreshed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 refreshed | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 refreshed | nsubj |
| 19 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 refreshed | obj |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 refreshed | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all people | with him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the king and all people | weary property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | refresh | past | he | himself = he | there | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.16.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.16.14 | 2SA.16.14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.16.14 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And the king said unto the man of God: 'Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward.' (Prophets 1KI.13.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the king said unto the man of God: 'Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward.'
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 God | case |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 man | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Come | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Come | punct |
| 12 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 Come | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 Come | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 refresh | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 refresh | cc |
| 18 | refresh | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Come | conj |
| 19 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 18 refresh | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 give | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Come | conj |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 reward | det |
| 27 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Come | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | unto the man of God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | with me; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | refresh | infinitive | thyself | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | give | future | I | a reward | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient reward=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.13.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.13.7 | 1KI.13.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.13.7 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
A glass of cold water will refresh you.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 glass | det |
| 2 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 refresh | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 water | case |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 water | amod |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glass | nmod |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 refresh | aux |
| 7 | refresh | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 refresh | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 refresh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | future | a glass of cold water | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
Example 7
Refresh the page to see the new scores.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Refresh | refresh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 page | det |
| 3 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Refresh | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Refresh | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 scores | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 scores | amod |
| 8 | scores | score | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 see | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Refresh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | imperative | you not said here | the page | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus page=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | you not said here | the new scores | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer score=Stimulus |
Example 8
Let me refresh your memory: we read this chapter last week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | refresh | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 memory | nmod:poss |
| 5 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refresh | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 read | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 read | nsubj |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 chapter | det |
| 10 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obj |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 week | amod |
| 12 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | refresh | infinitive | me not said here | your memory | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus memory=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | read | past | we | this chapter | week | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Topic |
Example 9
I felt refreshed after a nap.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 nap | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 nap | det |
| 6 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refreshed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | I | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | refresh | participle | I not said here | after a nap | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 10
The cool breeze refreshed the hikers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 breeze | det |
| 2 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 breeze | amod |
| 3 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 refreshed | nsubj |
| 4 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hikers | det |
| 6 | hikers | hiker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 refreshed | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 refreshed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | past | the cool breeze | the hikers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hiker=Experiencer |
Example 11
The teacher refreshed the board with new questions.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refreshed | nsubj |
| 3 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 board | det |
| 5 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 refreshed | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 questions | case |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 questions | amod |
| 8 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 refreshed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refreshed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refresh | past | the teacher | the board | with new questions | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus board=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/refresh/