rejoicing
Who acts: gladness, testimonies, Thy, precepts, commandment, whole village · What happens: show, lead, enter, take, be, testify · To what, where: Great joy, They, palace, testimonies, heart, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
«rejoicing» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rejoicing in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Great joy and happy celebration, shown with parties, songs and dancing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 joy | amod |
| 2 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 celebration | cc |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 celebration | amod |
| 5 | celebration | celebration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 joy | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shown | punct |
| 7 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 joy | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 parties | case |
| 9 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shown | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 songs | punct |
| 11 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 parties | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dancing | cc |
| 13 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 parties | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 joy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | participle | Great joy and happy celebration not said here | with parties and songs and dancing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
They shall be led with gladness and rejoicing; they shall enter into the king's palace. (Writings PSA.45.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They shall be led with gladness and rejoicing; they shall enter into the king's palace.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 led | aux:pass |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 gladness | case |
| 6 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 rejoicing | cc |
| 8 | rejoicing | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gladness | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 enter | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 enter | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 enter | aux |
| 12 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 led | parataxis |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 palace | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 palace | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 enter | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | shall · passive | They | with gladness and rejoicing | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enter | shall | gladness | the king's palace | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into palace=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.45.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.45.16 | PSA.45.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.45.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.45.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Thy testimonies have I taken as a heritage for ever; for they are the rejoicing of my heart. (Writings PSA.119.111, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy testimonies have I taken as a heritage for ever; for they are the rejoicing of my heart.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 testimonies | nmod:poss |
| 2 | testimonies | testimony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 taken | nsubj |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 heritage | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heritage | det |
| 8 | heritage | heritage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 taken | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 rejoicing | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 rejoicing | case |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 rejoicing | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 rejoicing | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rejoicing | det |
| 16 | rejoicing | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rejoicing | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect · passive | Thy testimonies | as a heritage | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as heritage=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is | present | testimonies = testimony | for the rejoicing; of my heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | testify | Thy | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.111, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.111 | PSA.119.111 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.111 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.111 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. (Writings PSA.19.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 precepts | det |
| 2 | precepts | precept | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 right | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 precepts | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 right | cop |
| 7 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rejoicing | punct |
| 9 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 right | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heart | det |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rejoicing | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 pure | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 commandment | det |
| 14 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pure | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 commandment | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 pure | cop |
| 19 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 right | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 enlightening | punct |
| 21 | enlightening | enlighten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 pure | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eyes | det |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 enlightening | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the precepts of the LORD | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rejoice | gerund | the precepts of the LORD not said here | the heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the commandment of the LORD | pure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | enlighten | gerund | the commandment of the LORD not said here | the eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | command | the LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.19.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.19.9 | PSA.19.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.19.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.19.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The whole village joined the rejoicing when the king came home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 village | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 village | amod |
| 3 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joined | nsubj |
| 4 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rejoicing | det |
| 6 | rejoicing | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joined | obj |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 joined | advcl |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 joined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | the whole village | the rejoicing | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rejoicing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the king | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
Bells and songs were a sign of rejoicing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sign | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 songs | cc |
| 3 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Bells | conj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sign | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rejoicing | case |
| 8 | rejoicing | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sign | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sign | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Bells and songs | a sign | of rejoicing | tree rules |
Example 6
After the victory the rejoicings lasted all night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 victory | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 victory | det |
| 3 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lasted | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rejoicings | det |
| 5 | rejoicings | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lasted | nsubj |
| 6 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lasted | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lasted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | the rejoicings | after the victory; night | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rejoicing/