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reliable

Who acts: Reliable, you, Reliable information, Friedrich, Some, passage · What happens: mean, trust, do, expect, be, have · To what, where: someone, copies, Yezirah, essay, Talmud treatise, commentary · Speech: someone speaks here

«reliable» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reliable in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Reliable means you can trust someone or something to do what is expected, every time.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubjauxccompobjccconjmarkaclnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctdetconjpunctrootReliableADJmeansVERByouPRONcanAUXtrustVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONtoPARTdoVERBwhatPRONisAUXexpectedVERB,PUNCTeveryDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReliablereliableADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 trustnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 trustaux
5trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 trustobj
7ororCCONJ_8 somethingcc
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 someoneconj
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 somethingacl
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 expectednsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 expectedaux:pass
13expectedexpectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 doacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_16 timepunct
15everyeveryDETPronType=Tot16 timedet
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 someoneconj
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentReliablevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2trustcanyousomeonevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
3doto-infinitiveyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4expectpresent · passivevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Reliable information is likely to be true and correct.

amodnsubjcopmarkcopxcompccconjpunctrootReliableADJinformationNOUNisAUXlikelyADJtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJandCCONJcorrectADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReliablereliableADJDegree=Pos2 informationamod
2informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing4 likelynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 likelycop
4likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_7 truemark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 truecop
7truetrueADJDegree=Pos4 likelyxcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 correctcc
9correctcorrectADJDegree=Pos4 likelyconj
10..PUNCT_4 likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentReliable informationlikely propertytree rules
2isto-infinitiveReliable information not said heretrue propertytree rules
3be speech: disagreeReliable information not said heretree rules

Example 1

Friedrich Von Meyer and others of reliable authority had in their copies of "Yezirah" the following order: .חמח ניגח כוכב לבנה שבתי צדק מאדינ Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Friedrich Von Meyer and others of reliable authority had in their copies of "Yezirah" the following order: .

The tree, 17 words
nsubjflatflatccconjcaseamodnmodcasenmod:possoblcasepunctnmodpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootFriedrichPROPNVonPROPNMeyerPROPNandCCONJothersNOUNofADPreliableADJauthorityNOUNhadVERBinADPtheirPRONcopiesNOUNofADP"PUNCTYezirahPROPN"PUNCTtheDETfollowingVERBorderNOUN:PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FriedrichFriedrichPROPNNumber=Sing9 hadnsubj
2VonVonPROPN_1 Friedrichflat
3MeyerMeyerPROPNNumber=Sing1 Friedrichflat
4andandCCONJ_5 otherscc
5othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur1 Friedrichconj
6ofofADP_8 authoritycase
7reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos8 authorityamod
8authorityauthorityNOUNNumber=Sing5 othersnmod
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ininADP_12 copiescase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 copiesnmod:poss
12copiescopyNOUNNumber=Plur9 hadobl
13ofofADP_15 Yezirahcase
14""PUNCT_15 Yezirahpunct
15YezirahYezirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 copiesnmod
16""PUNCT_15 Yezirahpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 orderdet
18followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger19 orderamod
19orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing15 Yezirahappos
20::PUNCT_19 orderpunct
21..PUNCT_9 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastFriedrich and others of reliable authorityFriedrich's copies of Yezirahvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3copyFriedrichYezirahnom copy «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

Sentence 2: חמח ניגח כוכב לבנה שבתי צדק מאדינ Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 18 words
depdepflat:foreigndepdepcasenmodpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctappospunctappospunctconjpunctcompoundappospunctconjflatpunctrootחמחPROPNניגחXכוכבXלבנהXשבתיXצדקXמאדינADPMarsPROPN,PUNCTJupiterPROPN,PUNCTSaturnPROPN,PUNCTMoonPROPN,PUNCTMercuryPROPN,PUNCTVenusPROPN,PUNCTSun.PROPN(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1חמחחמחPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2ניגחניגחXForeign=Yes1 חמחdep
3כוכבכוכבXForeign=Yes1 חמחdep
4לבנהלבנהXForeign=Yes1 חמחflat:foreign
5שבתישבתיXForeign=Yes1 חמחdep
6צדקצדקXForeign=Yes1 חמחdep
7מאדינמאדינADP_8 Marscase
8MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 Jupiterpunct
10JupiterJupiterPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחappos
11,,PUNCT_12 Saturnpunct
12SaturnSaturnPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחconj
13,,PUNCT_14 Moonpunct
14MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחconj
15,,PUNCT_16 Mercurypunct
16MercuryMercuryPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחappos
17,,PUNCT_18 Venuspunct
18VenusVenusPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחappos
19,,PUNCT_20 Sun.punct
20Sun.SundayPROPNNumber=Sing1 חמחconj
21((PUNCT_23 Yetzirahpunct
22SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing23 Yetzirahcompound
23YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing20 Sun.appos
24,,PUNCT_25 Kalischpunct
25KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing23 Yetzirahconj
2618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 Yetzirahflat
27))PUNCT_23 Yetzirahpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid. 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetcompoundoblappospunctcompoundflatapposccconjpunctrootSomeDETmaintainVERBthatSCONJthisDETessayNOUNisAUXmentionedVERBinADPtheDETTalmudPROPNtreatiseNOUNSanhedrinPROPN,PUNCTp.PROPN66NUMb.NOUNandCCONJibidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 maintainnsubj
2maintainmaintainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 mentionedmark
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 essaydet
5essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing7 mentionednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mentionedaux:pass
7mentionedmentionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 maintainadvcl
8ininADP_11 treatisecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 treatisedet
10TalmudTalmudPROPNNumber=Sing11 treatisecompound
11treatisetreatiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 mentionedobl
12SanhedrinSanhedrinPROPNNumber=Sing11 treatiseappos
13,,PUNCT_16 b.punct
14p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing16 b.compound
156666NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 p.flat
16b.b.NOUNNumber=Sing12 Sanhedrinappos
17andandCCONJ_18 ibidcc
18ibidibidNOUNNumber=Sing16 b.conj
19..PUNCT_2 maintainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maintainpresentSomevn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent
2mention speech: otherpresent · passivethis essaythe Talmud treatisevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Sentence 2: 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice.

The tree, 21 words
nummoddetnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcaseconjappospunctnmod:unmarkedlistflatpunctdetamodamodappospunctroot67NUMb.NOUNwhichDETpassageNOUNisAUXaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETcommentaryNOUNofADPRashiPROPN,PUNCTtoADPtreatiseNOUNErubinPROPN,PUNCTp.PROPN63NUMa.PROPN,PUNCTaDETreliableADJhistoricalADJnoticeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
16767NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 b.nummod
2b.b.NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whichwhichDETPronType=Int4 passagedet
4passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing6 accordingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 accordingaux
6accordingaccordVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 b.acl:relcl
7totoADP_9 commentarycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 commentarydet
9commentarycommentaryNOUNNumber=Sing6 accordingobl
10ofofADP_11 Rashicase
11RashiRashiPROPNNumber=Sing9 commentarynmod
12,,PUNCT_14 treatisepunct
13totoADP_14 treatisecase
14treatisetreatiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 b.conj
15ErubinErubinPROPNNumber=Sing14 treatiseappos
16,,PUNCT_17 p.punct
17p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing15 Erubinnmod:unmarked
186363NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 Erubinlist
19a.A.PROPNNumber=Sing15 Erubinflat
20,,PUNCT_24 noticepunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 noticedet
22reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos24 noticeamod
23historicalhistoricalADJDegree=Pos24 noticeamod
24noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing15 Erubinappos
25..PUNCT_2 b.punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordpresent · progressivewhich passageto the commentary of Rashi goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to commentary=Goal
2commentRashinom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

My grandad's old car is very reliable.

nmod:possnmod:posscaseamodnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootMyPRONgrandadNOUN'sPARToldADJcarNOUNisAUXveryADVreliableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandadnmod:poss
2grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing5 carnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 grandadcase
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 caramod
5carcarNOUNNumber=Sing8 reliablensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 reliablecop
7veryveryADV_8 reliableadvmod
8reliablereliableADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 reliablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy grandad's old carreliable propertytree rules

Example 4

She is a reliable friend who always keeps promises.

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjpunctrootShePRONisAUXaDETreliableADJfriendNOUNwhoPRONalwaysADVkeepsVERBpromisesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 friendnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 friendcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 frienddet
4reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos5 friendamod
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 keepsnsubj
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 keepsadvmod
8keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 friendacl:relcl
9promisespromiseNOUNNumber=Plur8 keepsobj
10..PUNCT_5 friendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShea reliable friendtree rules
2keeppresenta reliable friendpromisesalways propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme

Example 5

Repeat the test to make your results more reliable.

detobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodxcomppunctrootRepeatVERBtheDETtestNOUNtoPARTmakeVERByourPRONresultsNOUNmoreADVreliableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RepeatrepeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 testdet
3testtestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Repeatobj
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Repeatadvcl
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 resultsnmod:poss
7resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
8moremoreADVDegree=Cmp9 reliableadvmod
9reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos5 makexcomp
10..PUNCT_1 Repeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatimperativeyou not said herethe testvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Eventuality
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said hereyour resultsreliable propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset result=Product
3resultyournom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Is this website a reliable source?

copdetcsubjdetamodpunctrootIsAUXthisDETwebsiteNOUNaDETreliableADJsourceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 websitecop
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 websitedet
3websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Sing6 sourcecsubj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sourcedet
5reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos6 sourceamod
6sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 sourcepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis websitetree rules

Example 7

The bus is not very reliable; it is often late.

detnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETbusNOUNisAUXnotPARTveryADVreliableADJ;PUNCTitPRONisAUXoftenADVlateADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing6 reliablensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 reliablecop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 reliableadvmod
5veryveryADV_6 reliableadvmod
6reliablereliableADJDegree=Posrootroot
7;;PUNCT_11 latepunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 latensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 latecop
10oftenoftenADV_11 lateadvmod
11latelateADJDegree=Pos6 reliableconj
12..PUNCT_6 reliablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentthe busreliable propertytree rules
2ispresentbuslate, often propertytree rules

Example 8

A dog is a reliable alarm against strangers.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootADETdogNOUNisAUXaDETreliableADJalarmNOUNagainstADPstrangersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 alarmnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 alarmcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 alarmdet
5reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos6 alarmamod
6alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7againstagainstADP_8 strangerscase
8strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur6 alarmnmod
9..PUNCT_6 alarmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta doga reliable alarmagainst strangerstree rules

Example 9

Check facts with reliable sources.

objcaseamodoblpunctrootCheckVERBfactsNOUNwithADPreliableADJsourcesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur1 Checkobj
3withwithADP_5 sourcescase
4reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos5 sourcesamod
5sourcessourceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Checkobl
6..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herefactswith reliable sourcesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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