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relief

Who acts: something, you, person, someone, carving, days · What happens: worry, stop, not happen, make, help, take over · To what, where: pain, work, land, map, flat surface, relief · Speech: someone speaks here

«relief» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: relief in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The happy, calm feeling when something bad or worrying stops or doesn't happen.

The tree, 14 words
detamodpunctamodmarknsubjamodccconjadvclccauxadvmodconjpunctrootTheDEThappyADJ,PUNCTcalmADJfeelingNOUNwhenSCONJsomethingPRONbadADJorCCONJworryingVERBstopsVERBorCCONJdoesAUXn'tPARThappenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 feelingdet
2happyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 feelingamod
3,,PUNCT_2 happypunct
4calmcalmADJDegree=Pos5 feelingamod
5feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whenwhenSCONJ_11 stopsmark
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 stopsnsubj
8badbadADJDegree=Pos7 somethingamod
9ororCCONJ_10 worryingcc
10worryingworryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 somethingconj
11stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelingadvcl
12ororCCONJ_15 happencc
13doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 happenaux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 happenadvmod
15happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf11 stopsconj
16..PUNCT_5 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1worrygerundsomething not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2stoppresentsomethingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3not happenpresent · do-supportsomething not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Making pain or worry less: pain relief.

objccconjadvmodpunctcompoundoblpunctrootMakingVERBpainNOUNorCCONJworryNOUNlessADV:PUNCTpainNOUNreliefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2painpainNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makingobj
3ororCCONJ_4 worrycc
4worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing2 painconj
5lesslessADVDegree=Cmp1 Makingadvmod
6::PUNCT_8 reliefpunct
7painpainNOUNNumber=Sing8 reliefcompound
8reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makingobl
9..PUNCT_1 Makingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundpain or worrypain relief obl; less propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pain=Product

Meaning 3

Help such as food, money or shelter for people in trouble: disaster relief.

The tree, 13 words
casefixedoblpunctconjccconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctcompoundparataxispunctrootHelpVERBsuchADJasADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTmoneyNOUNorCCONJshelterNOUNforADPpeopleNOUNinADPtroubleNOUN:PUNCTdisasterNOUNreliefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HelphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP4 foodcase
3asasADP_2 suchfixed
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Helpobl
5,,PUNCT_6 moneypunct
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodconj
7ororCCONJ_8 sheltercc
8sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing4 foodconj
9forforADP_10 peoplecase
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 shelternmod
11ininADP_12 troublecase
12troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing10 peoplenmod
13::PUNCT_15 reliefpunct
14disasterdisasterNOUNNumber=Sing15 reliefcompound
15reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing1 Helpparataxis
16..PUNCT_1 Helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpimperativeyou not said heresuch food and money or shelter for people in troublevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

A person who takes over someone's work: a relief driver.

detnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtnmod:posscaseobjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONtakesVERBoverADPsomeonePRON'sPARTworkNOUN:PUNCTaDETreliefNOUNdriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 takesnsubj
4takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5overoverADP_4 takescompound:prt
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 worknmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 someonecase
8workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesobj
9::PUNCT_12 driverpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 driverdet
11reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing12 drivercompound
12driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing8 workconj
13..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take overpresenta personsomeone's work and a relief drivervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
2worksomeonenom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 5

Usage: geography, art — kept apart, not parsed.

The ups and downs of land shown on a map; a carving that stands out from a flat surface.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcccasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctdetconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETupsNOUNandCCONJdownsNOUNofADPlandNOUNshownVERBonADPaDETmapNOUN;PUNCTaDETcarvingNOUNthatPRONstandsVERBoutADPfromADPaDETflatADJsurfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 upsdet
2upsupNOUNNumber=Plur4 downsnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 downscc
4downsdownNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 landcase
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 downsnmod
7shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 landacl
8ononADP_10 mapcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mapdet
10mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing7 shownobl
11;;PUNCT_13 carvingpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 carvingdet
13carvingcarvingNOUNNumber=Sing4 downsconj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 standsnsubj
15standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 carvingacl:relcl
16outoutADP_15 standscompound:prt
17fromfromADP_20 surfacecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 surfacedet
19flatflatADJDegree=Pos20 surfaceamod
20surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 standsobl
21..PUNCT_4 downspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showparticipleland not said herea mapvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stand outpresenta carvinga flat surfacevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

All the days of my service would I wait, till my relief should come — (Writings JOB.14.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
det:predetdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxnsubjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjauxconjpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootAllDETtheDETdaysNOUNofADPmyPRONserviceNOUNwouldAUXIPRONwaitVERB,PUNCTtillSCONJmyPRONreliefNOUNshouldAUXcomeVERB—PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.14.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 daysdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daysdet
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur9 waitnsubj
4ofofADP_6 servicecase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 servicenmod:poss
6serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 daysnmod
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 waitaux
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 waitnsubj
9waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10,,PUNCT_15 comepunct
11tilltillSCONJ_15 comemark
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 reliefnmod:poss
13reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing15 comensubj
14shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 comeaux
15comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 waitconj
16—-PUNCT_9 waitpunct
17((PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
18WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur9 waitparataxis
19JOB.14.14JOB.14.14PROPNNumber=Sing18 Writingsappos
20,,PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
21JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing19 JOB.14.14flat
2219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JOB.14.14flat
23))PUNCT_9 waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitwouldall days of my servicevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comeshouldmy reliefvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3servicemynom service «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

I will speak, that I may find relief; I will open my lips and answer. (Writings JOB.32.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will speak, that I may find relief; I will open my lips and answer.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjccconjpunctrootIPRONwillAUXspeakVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXfindVERBreliefNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXopenVERBmyPRONlipsNOUNandCCONJanswerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 speaknsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 speakaux
3speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 findpunct
5thatthatSCONJ_8 findmark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 findnsubj
7maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 findaux
8findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 speakconj
9reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing8 findobj
10;;PUNCT_13 openpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 opennsubj
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 openaux
13openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 speakconj
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 lipsnmod:poss
15lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur13 openobj
16andandCCONJ_17 answercc
17answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing15 lipsconj
18..PUNCT_3 speakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherfutureIvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2findmayIreliefvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relief=Topic
3openfutureImy lips and answervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lip=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.32.20, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.32.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.32.20JOB.32.20PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.32.20flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.32.20flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

What a relief that the test was easy!

detdetnsubjmarkdetapposcoppunctrootWhatDETaDETreliefNOUNthatSCONJtheDETtestNOUNwasAUXeasyADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int3 reliefdet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 reliefdet
3reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing8 easynsubj
4thatthatSCONJ_6 testmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 testdet
6testtestNOUNNumber=Sing3 reliefappos
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 easycop
8easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9!!PUNCT_8 easypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwhat reliefeasy propertytree rules

Example 4

She breathed a sigh of relief.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootShePRONbreathedVERBaDETsighNOUNofADPreliefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 breathednsubj
2breathedbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sighdet
4sighsighNOUNNumber=Sing2 breathedobj
5ofofADP_6 reliefcase
6reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing4 sighnmod
7..PUNCT_2 breathedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathepastShea sigh of reliefvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme
2sighreliefnom sigh «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

The medicine gave quick pain relief.

detnsubjamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETmedicineNOUNgaveVERBquickADJpainNOUNreliefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 medicinedet
2medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4quickquickADJDegree=Pos6 reliefamod
5painpainNOUNNumber=Sing6 reliefcompound
6reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe medicinequick pain reliefvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relief=Theme

Example 6

Relief workers brought water to the flood victims.

compoundnsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootReliefNOUNworkersNOUNbroughtVERBwaterNOUNtoADPtheDETfloodNOUNvictimsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing2 workerscompound
2workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur3 broughtnsubj
3broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 broughtobj
5totoADP_8 victimscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 victimsdet
7floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing8 victimscompound
8victimsvictimNOUNNumber=Plur3 broughtobl
9..PUNCT_3 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpastRelief workerswaterthe flood victimsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme to victim=Destination

Example 7

A relief teacher took our class today.

detcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETreliefNOUNteacherNOUNtookVERBourPRONclassNOUNtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 teacherdet
2reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachercompound
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 classnmod:poss
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobj
7todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_4 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepasta relief teacherour classtodayvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Theme

Example 8

The relief map shows the mountains in brown.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETreliefNOUNmapNOUNshowsVERBtheDETmountainsNOUNinADPbrownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mapdet
2reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing3 mapcompound
3mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mountainsdet
6mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur4 showsobj
7ininADP_8 browncase
8brownbrownNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobl
9..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe relief mapthe mountainsin brownvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient in brown=Topic

Example 9

The relief from pain and hunger made me drowsy, and presently I fell asleep.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasenmodccconjobjxcomppunctccadvmodnsubjconjxcomppunctrootTheDETreliefNOUNfromADPpainNOUNandCCONJhungerNOUNmadeVERBmePRONdrowsyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJpresentlyADVIPRONfellVERBasleepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reliefdet
2reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing7 madensubj
3fromfromADP_4 paincase
4painpainNOUNNumber=Sing2 reliefnmod
5andandCCONJ_6 hungercc
6hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing4 painconj
7mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 madeobj
9drowsydrowsyADJDegree=Pos7 madexcomp
10,,PUNCT_14 fellpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 fellcc
12presentlypresentlyADV_14 felladvmod
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 fellnsubj
14fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 madeconj
15asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos14 fellxcomp
16..PUNCT_7 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe relief from pain and hungermedrowsy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product
2fallpastIasleep, presently propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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