remark Who acts: remark, you, D., book, He, Many writers · What happens: be, say, write, remark, think, notice · To what, where: something, real Cabala, German preface, Leipzig, time, subject · Speech: someone speaks here
«remark» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: remark in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A remark is something you say or write about someone or something, usually short.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj case obl cc conj punct advmod amod punct root A DET remark NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON say VERB or CCONJ write VERB about ADP someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON , PUNCT usually ADV short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 remark det 2 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 say nsubj 6 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 write cc 8 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 say conj 9 about about ADP _ 10 someone case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 write obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 something cc 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 someone conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 short punct 14 usually usually ADV _ 15 short advmod 15 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 something amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a remark something tree rules 2 say speech: assert present you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 write present you not said here about someone vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about someone=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To remark is to say what you think or notice.
mark csubj cop mark obj nsubj ccomp cc conj punct root To PART remark VERB is AUX to PART say VERB what PRON you PRON think VERB or CCONJ notice VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 remark mark 2 remark remark VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say cop 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 think obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 think nsubj 8 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 notice cc 10 notice notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 think conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remark speech: assert to-infinitive vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 be speech: assert present say property tree rules 3 think speech: other present you vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme 4 notice present you not said here vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 D., remarked very truly in his German preface to the book "Yezirah," published in Leipzig, 1830: "This book is for two reasons highly important: in the first place, that the real Cabala, or mystical (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 38 words nsubj punct advmod advmod case nmod:poss amod obl case det nmod punct appos punct punct parataxis case obl punct appos punct punct det nsubj cop case nummod obl:agent advmod amod punct case det amod parataxis punct mark det amod obl punct cc amod punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root D. PROPN , PUNCT remarked VERB very ADV truly ADV in ADP his PRON German ADJ preface NOUN to ADP the DET book NOUN " PUNCT Yezirah PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT published VERB in ADP Leipzig PROPN , PUNCT 1830 NUM : PUNCT " PUNCT This DET book NOUN is AUX for ADP two NUM reasons NOUN highly ADV important ADJ : PUNCT in ADP the DET first ADJ place NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ the DET real ADJ Cabala PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ mystical ADJ ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 D. D. PROPN Number=Sing 3 remarked nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 remarked punct 3 remarked remark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 truly advmod 5 truly truly ADV _ 3 remarked advmod 6 in in ADP _ 9 preface case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 preface nmod:poss 8 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 9 preface amod 9 preface preface NOUN Number=Sing 3 remarked obl 10 to to ADP _ 12 book case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 book det 12 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 preface nmod 13 " " PUNCT _ 14 Yezirah punct 14 Yezirah Yezirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 book appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 published punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 17 published punct 17 published publish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 remarked parataxis 18 in in ADP _ 19 Leipzig case 19 Leipzig Leipzig PROPN Number=Sing 17 published obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 1830 punct 21 1830 1830 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 Leipzig appos 22 : : PUNCT _ 29 reasons punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 29 reasons punct 24 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 book det 25 book book NOUN Number=Sing 29 reasons nsubj 26 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 reasons cop 27 for for ADP _ 29 reasons case 28 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 29 reasons nummod 29 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 3 remarked obl:agent 30 highly highly ADV _ 31 important advmod 31 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 29 reasons amod 32 : : PUNCT _ 36 place punct 33 in in ADP _ 36 place case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 place det 35 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 36 place amod 36 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 remarked parataxis 37 , , PUNCT _ 41 Cabala punct 38 that that SCONJ _ 41 Cabala mark 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 41 Cabala det 40 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 41 Cabala amod 41 Cabala Cabala PROPN Number=Sing 3 remarked obl 42 , , PUNCT _ 44 mystical punct 43 or or CCONJ _ 44 mystical cc 44 mystical mystical ADJ Degree=Pos 41 Cabala amod 45 ( ( PUNCT _ 47 Yetzirah punct 46 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 47 Yetzirah compound 47 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 44 mystical appos 48 , , PUNCT _ 49 Kalisch punct 49 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 47 Yetzirah conj 50 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 49 Kalisch flat 51 ) ) PUNCT _ 47 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remark speech: assert participle D. the real Cabala D.'s German preface to the book truly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 publish participle Leipzig vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is in a quote present this book for two reasons tree rules 4 preface D. to the book nom preface «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Example 2 He further says: "Many writers have from time to time remarked upon the extraordinary magnitude of the numbers with which we deal in this subject. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: He further says: "Many writers have from time to time remarked upon the extraordinary magnitude of the numbers with which we deal in this subject.
The tree, 25 words nsubj advmod punct punct amod nsubj ccomp case obl case nmod acl case det amod obl case det nmod case obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root He PRON further ADV says VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT Many ADJ writers NOUN have VERB from ADP time NOUN to ADP time NOUN remarked VERB upon ADP the DET extraordinary ADJ magnitude NOUN of ADP the DET numbers NOUN with ADP which PRON we PRON deal VERB in ADP this DET subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 says nsubj 2 further further ADV _ 3 says advmod 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 have punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 have punct 6 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 writers amod 7 writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 9 from from ADP _ 10 time case 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obl 11 to to ADP _ 12 time case 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 time nmod 13 remarked remark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 time acl 14 upon upon ADP _ 17 magnitude case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 magnitude det 16 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 17 magnitude amod 17 magnitude magnitude NOUN Number=Sing 13 remarked obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 numbers case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 numbers det 20 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 17 magnitude nmod 21 with with ADP _ 22 which case 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 24 deal obl 23 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 deal nsubj 24 deal deal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 numbers acl:relcl 25 in in ADP _ 27 subject case 26 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 27 subject det 27 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 24 deal obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present He further property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have in a quote present Many writers time vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 remark speech: assert in a quote participle time not said here upon the extraordinary magnitude of the numbers vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 deal in a quote present we this subject with the numbers vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with which=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 He made a rude remark about my shoes.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON made VERB a DET rude ADJ remark NOUN about ADP my PRON shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 remark det 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remark amod 5 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 shoes case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shoes nmod:poss 8 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 remark nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past He a rude remark about my shoes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Product
Example 4 "It's cold," she remarked.
punct nsubj cop punct punct nsubj conj punct root " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX cold ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON remarked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 cold punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 cold nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cold cop 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 remarked punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 remarked punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 remarked nsubj 8 remarked remark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cold conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It cold property tree rules 2 remark speech: assert past she vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The teacher wrote nice remarks in my report.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN wrote VERB nice ADJ remarks NOUN in ADP my PRON report NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remarks amod 5 remarks remark NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 report case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 report nmod:poss 8 report report NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the teacher nice remarks my report vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent remark=Theme in report=Destination 2 report my nom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Everyone remarked on how tall he had grown.
acl case advmod xcomp nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root Everyone PRON remarked VERB on ADP how ADV tall ADJ he PRON had AUX grown VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot root root 2 remarked remark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Everyone acl 3 on on ADP _ 5 tall case 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 tall advmod 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 2 remarked xcomp 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 grown nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 grown aux 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 tall acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Everyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remark speech: assert participle tall property vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 grow past · perfect he vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 That was a kind remark.
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET kind ADJ remark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 remark nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 remark cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 remark det 4 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remark amod 5 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 remark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a kind remark tree rules
Example 8 Ignore unkind remarks and tell an adult if they continue.
amod obj cc conj det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Ignore VERB unkind ADJ remarks NOUN and CCONJ tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ they PRON continue VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignore ignore VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 remarks amod 3 remarks remark NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ignore obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 tell cc 5 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Ignore conj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adult det 7 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell obj 8 if if SCONJ _ 10 continue mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 continue nsubj 10 continue continue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tell advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ignore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ignore imperative you not said here unkind remarks vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Theme 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 3 continue a condition, not said to happen present remarks = remark vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 "I don't like that," was the lady's remark.
punct nsubj aux advmod csubj obj punct punct cop det nmod:poss case punct root " PUNCT I PRON do AUX n't PART like VERB that PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT was AUX the DET lady NOUN 's PART remark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 like punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 like nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 like aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 like advmod 5 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 remark csubj 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 like obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 5 like punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 like punct 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 remark cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lady det 11 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 13 remark nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 lady case 13 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 remark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like in a quote present · do-support I that vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme 2 be speech: assert past the lady's remark tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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