rendering Who acts: drawing picture, process, computer, choir, rendering, artist · What happens: perform, render, show, look, put, make · To what, where: song, anthem, drawing picture, rendering, new school, cement · Speech: someone speaks here
«rendering» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rendering in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A performance or version of a song, poem or piece of music: a lovely rendering of the anthem.
The tree, 18 words det cc conj case det nmod punct conj cc conj case nmod punct det amod appos case det nmod punct root A DET performance NOUN or CCONJ version NOUN of ADP a DET song NOUN , PUNCT poem NOUN or CCONJ piece NOUN of ADP music NOUN : PUNCT a DET lovely ADJ rendering NOUN of ADP the DET anthem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 performance det 2 performance performance NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 version cc 4 version version NOUN Number=Sing 2 performance conj 5 of of ADP _ 7 song case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 song det 7 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 performance nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 poem punct 9 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 performance conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 piece cc 11 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 2 performance conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 music case 13 music music NOUN Number=Sing 11 piece nmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 rendering punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 rendering det 16 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 17 rendering amod 17 rendering rendering NOUN Number=Sing 2 performance appos 18 of of ADP _ 20 anthem case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 anthem det 20 anthem anthem NOUN Number=Sing 17 rendering nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 performance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perform a song nom performance «communication transitive»: of=patient 2 render the anthem nom rendering «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A drawing or computer picture that shows what something will look like: a rendering of the new school.
The tree, 18 words det compound cc conj nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj obj aux obl punct det obl case det amod nmod punct root A DET drawing NOUN or CCONJ computer NOUN picture NOUN that PRON shows VERB what PRON something PRON will AUX look VERB like ADP : PUNCT a DET rendering NOUN of ADP the DET new ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 2 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture compound 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 computer cc 4 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 2 drawing conj 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 11 look nsubj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 shows nsubj 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 picture acl:relcl 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 7 shows obj 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 shows obj 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 look aux 11 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 like like ADP _ 11 look obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 rendering punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rendering det 15 rendering rendering NOUN Number=Sing 11 look obl 16 of of ADP _ 19 school case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 school det 18 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 19 school amod 19 school school NOUN Number=Sing 15 rendering nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a drawing picture a drawing picture vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient something=Topic 2 look future a drawing picture a rendering of the new school vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 render the new school nom rendering «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 A translation into another language.
det case det nmod punct root A DET translation NOUN into ADP another DET language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 translation det 2 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 into into ADP _ 5 language case 4 another another DET PronType=Ind 5 language det 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing 2 translation nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 translation punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: building — kept apart, not parsed.
A layer of plaster or cement put on a wall.
det case nmod cc conj acl case det obl punct root A DET layer NOUN of ADP plaster NOUN or CCONJ cement NOUN put VERB on ADP a DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 layer det 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 plaster case 4 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing 2 layer nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 cement cc 6 cement cement NOUN Number=Sing 4 plaster conj 7 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cement acl 8 on on ADP _ 10 wall case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wall det 10 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle cement not said here a wall vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on wall=Destination
Meaning 5 Usage: computers — kept apart, not parsed.
The process by which a computer makes an image or video from data.
det nsubj case nsubj det nmod det obj cc conj case nmod punct root The DET process NOUN by ADP which PRON a DET computer NOUN makes VERB an DET image NOUN or CCONJ video NOUN from ADP data NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 process det 2 process process NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes nsubj 3 by by ADP _ 6 computer case 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 computer nsubj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 computer det 6 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 2 process nmod 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 image det 9 image image NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 video cc 11 video video NOUN Number=Sing 9 image conj 12 from from ADP _ 13 data case 13 data data NOUN Number=Sing 11 video nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the process by a computer a image or video from data vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset image=Product 2 process a computer nom process «act transitive»: by=agent
Meaning 6 To render someone a service means to give them help.
mark csubj obj det obj mark ccomp iobj xcomp punct root To PART render VERB someone PRON a DET service NOUN means VERB to PART give VERB them PRON help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 render mark 2 render render VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 render obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 service det 5 service service NOUN Number=Sing 2 render obj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 give mark 8 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 give iobj 10 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 give xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 render to-infinitive a service someone vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient service=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 give not said to happen to-infinitive them = they tree rules 4 help infinitive vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The choir gave a beautiful rendering of the song.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET choir NOUN gave VERB a DET beautiful ADJ rendering NOUN of ADP the DET song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 choir det 2 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rendering det 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rendering amod 6 rendering rendering NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 song case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 song det 9 song song NOUN Number=Sing 6 rendering nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the choir a beautiful rendering of the song vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rendering=Theme 2 render the song nom rendering «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The artist's rendering shows the new library.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET artist NOUN 's PART rendering NOUN shows VERB the DET new ADJ library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 4 rendering nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 artist case 4 rendering rendering NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows nsubj 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 library det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 library amod 8 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the artist's rendering the new library vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent library=Recipient 2 render the artist nom rendering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The computer is still rendering the video.
det nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root The DET computer NOUN is AUX still ADV rendering VERB the DET video NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 computer det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 5 rendering nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rendering aux 4 still still ADV _ 5 rendering advmod 5 rendering render VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 video det 7 video video NOUN Number=Sing 5 rendering obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 rendering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 render present · progressive the computer the video still vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
Example 4 The rendering on the old house is cracking.
det csubj case det amod obl aux punct root The DET rendering VERB on ADP the DET old ADJ house NOUN is AUX cracking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rendering det 2 rendering render VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 cracking csubj 3 on on ADP _ 6 house case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 house amod 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 rendering obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cracking aux 8 cracking crack VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 cracking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 render gerund the old house vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 crack present · progressive rendering vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Her English rendering of the French poem was clever.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det amod nmod cop punct root Her PRON English ADJ rendering NOUN of ADP the DET French ADJ poem NOUN was AUX clever ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rendering nmod:poss 2 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rendering amod 3 rendering rendering NOUN Number=Sing 9 clever nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 7 poem case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 poem det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 poem amod 7 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 3 rendering nmod 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 clever cop 9 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 clever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her English rendering of the French poem clever property tree rules 2 render Her = she the French poem nom rendering «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 6 3D rendering takes a long time on old computers.
nsubj acl det amod obj case amod obl punct root 3D NOUN rendering VERB takes VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN on ADP old ADJ computers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3D 3d NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 2 rendering render VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 3D acl 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 computers case 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 computers amod 9 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 render gerund 3D not said here vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 take present 3D old computers time vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on computer=Destination
Example 7 They were rendering first aid to the injured cyclist.
nsubj aux amod obj case det amod obl punct root They PRON were AUX rendering VERB first ADJ aid NOUN to ADP the DET injured ADJ cyclist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 rendering nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rendering aux 3 rendering render VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 aid amod 5 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 3 rendering obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 cyclist case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cyclist det 8 injured injured ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cyclist amod 9 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 3 rendering obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rendering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 render past · progressive They first aid the injured cyclist vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent aid=Theme to cyclist=Recipient
Example 8 We {104} find him coming to his aid when emergency demanded, and frequently rendering him valuable assistance against his opponents.
The tree, 22 words nsubj obj mark advcl obj xcomp case nmod:poss obl advmod nsubj advcl punct cc advmod advcl obj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root We PRON { VERB 104 NUM } PART find VERB him PRON coming VERB to ADP his PRON aid NOUN when ADV emergency NOUN demanded VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ frequently ADV rendering VERB him PRON valuable ADJ assistance NOUN against ADP his PRON opponents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 { nsubj 2 { { VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 104 104 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 { obj 4 } } PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 { advcl 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 find obj 7 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 find xcomp 8 to to ADP _ 10 aid case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 aid nmod:poss 10 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 7 coming obl 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 demanded advmod 12 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 13 demanded nsubj 13 demanded demand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 coming advcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 rendering punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 rendering cc 16 frequently frequently ADV _ 17 rendering advmod 17 rendering render VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 demanded advcl 18 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 rendering obj 19 valuable valuable ADJ Degree=Pos 20 assistance amod 20 assistance assistance NOUN Number=Sing 17 rendering obj 21 against against ADP _ 23 opponents case 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 opponents nmod:poss 23 opponents opponent NOUN Number=Plur 20 assistance nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 { punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 { present We 104 tree rules 2 find infinitive We not said here him = he vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme 3 come gerund him = he not said here his aid vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location 4 demand speech: request past emergency vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme 5 render gerund emergency not said here valuable assistance emergency frequently property vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient assistance=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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