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require

Who acts: cake, it, that, words, I, My · What happens: require, be, do, wear, come, pass · To what, where: eggs, something, Pupils, uniform, name, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«require» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: require in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To require is to need. A cake requires eggs.

Sentence 1: To require is to need.

markcsubjcopmarkpunctrootToPARTrequireVERBisAUXtoPARTneedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 requiremark
2requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf5 needcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 needcop
4totoPART_5 needmark
5needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requireto-infinitivevn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2ispresentneed propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A cake requires eggs.

detnsubjobjpunctrootADETcakeNOUNrequiresVERBeggsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cakedet
2cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur3 requiresobj
5..PUNCT_3 requirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresenta cakeeggsvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme egg=Precondition

Meaning 2

To require is to make someone do something because of a rule: «Pupils are required to wear a uniform».

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjxcompobjcasefixeddetoblpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxismarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTrequireVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBsomeonePRONdoVERBsomethingPRONbecauseADPofADPaDETruleNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTPupilsNOUNareAUXrequiredVERBtoPARTwearVERBaDETuniformNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 requiremark
2requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 makeobj
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makexcomp
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 doobj
9becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP12 rulecase
10ofofADP_9 becausefixed
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 ruledet
12ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing7 doobl
13::PUNCT_17 requiredpunct
14««PUNCT_17 requiredpunct
15PupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur17 requirednsubj:pass
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 requiredaux:pass
17requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 makeparataxis
18totoPART_19 wearmark
19wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf17 requiredxcomp
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 uniformdet
21uniformuniformNOUNNumber=Sing19 wearobj
22»»PUNCT_17 requiredpunct
23..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requireto-infinitivevn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3doinfinitivesomethingbecause a rulevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4require in a quotepresent · passivePupilsvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5wear in a quoteto-infinitivea uniformvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme

Example 1

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him. (Torah DEU.18.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him.

The tree, 27 words
ccnsubjauxmarkxcomppunctnsubj:outernsubjauxadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONshallAUXcomeVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTthatPRONwhosoeverPRONwillAUXnotPARThearkenVERBuntoADPMyPRONwordsNOUNwhichPRONhePRONshallAUXspeakVERBinADPMyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXrequireVERBitPRONofADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 comecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 comensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 passmark
6passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comexcomp
7,,PUNCT_12 hearkenpunct
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 hearkennsubj:outer
9whosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel12 hearkennsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 hearkenaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 hearkenadvmod
12hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 passconj
13untountoADP_15 wordscase
14MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 wordsnmod:poss
15wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur12 hearkenobl
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 speaknsubj
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 speaknsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 speakaux
19speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf15 wordsacl:relcl
20ininADP_22 namecase
21MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 namenmod:poss
22namenameNOUNNumber=Sing19 speakobl
23,,PUNCT_26 requirepunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 requirensubj
25willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin26 requireaux
26requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comeconj
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 requireobj
28ofofADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 requireobl
30..PUNCT_4 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeshallittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3not hearkenfuturethatunto My wordstree rules
4speak speech: othershallMy wordsMy namevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5requirefutureInameof him = hevn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition
6wordMynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
7nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.18.19, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.18.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.18.19punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.18.19compound
3DEU.18.19DEU.18.19PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.18.19conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.18.19punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Reuben answered them, saying: 'Spoke I not unto you, saying: Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore also, behold, his blood is required.' (Torah GEN.42.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Reuben answered them, saying: 'Spoke I not unto you, saying: Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore also, behold, his blood is required.'

The tree, 29 words
ccnsubjobjpunctadvclpunctpunctccompnsubjadvmodcaseconjpunctconjpunctauxadvmodccompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJReubenPROPNansweredVERBthemPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSpokePRONIPRONnotPARTuntoADPyouPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTDoAUXnotPARTsinVERBagainstADPtheDETchildNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJyePRONwouldAUXnotPARThearVERB?PUNCTthereforeADValsoADV,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThisPRONbloodNOUNisAUXrequiredVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2ReubenReubenPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 answeredobj
5,,PUNCT_6 sayingpunct
6sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 answeredadvcl
7::PUNCT_9 Spokepunct
8''PUNCT_9 Spokepunct
9SpokespokePRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 sayingccomp
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 younsubj
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 youadvmod
12untountoADP_13 youcase
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 Spokeconj
14,,PUNCT_15 sayingpunct
15sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 sayingconj
16::PUNCT_19 sinpunct
17DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 sinaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 sinadvmod
19sinsinVERBVerbForm=Inf15 sayingccomp
20againstagainstADP_22 childcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 childdet
22childchildNOUNNumber=Sing19 sinobl
23;;PUNCT_28 hearpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 hearcc
25yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 hearnsubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 hearaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 hearadvmod
28hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 answeredconj
29??PUNCT_28 hearpunct
30thereforethereforeADV_31 alsoadvmod
31alsoalsoADV_28 hearadvmod
32,,PUNCT_33 beholdpunct
33beholdbeholdINTJ_28 heardiscourse
34,,PUNCT_38 requiredpunct
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 bloodnmod:poss
36bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing38 requirednsubj:pass
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 requiredaux:pass
38requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 hearadvcl
39..PUNCT_38 requiredpunct
40''PUNCT_38 requiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastReubenthem = theyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
2say speech: assertgerundReuben not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertgerundReuben not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not sininfinitive · do-supportagainst the childvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against child=Maleficiary
5not hearwouldyevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
6requirepresent · passiveReuben's bloodvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.42.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.42.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.42.22compound
3GEN.42.22GEN.42.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.42.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.42.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. (Torah GEN.31.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

The tree, 32 words
nsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possoblconjnsubjxcompobjpunctmarkparataxiscaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootThatPRONwhichPRONwasAUXtornVERBofADPbeastsNOUNIPRONbroughtVERBnotPARTuntoADPtheePRON;PUNCTIPRONboreVERBtheDETlossNOUNofADPitPRON;PUNCTofADPmyPRONhandNOUNdidstVERBthouPRONrequireVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhetherSCONJstolenVERBbyADPdayNOUNorCCONJstolenVERBbyADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 tornnsubj:pass
2whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 tornnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tornaux:pass
4torntearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_6 beastscase
6beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur4 tornobl
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 broughtnsubj
8broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 beastsacl:relcl
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 broughtadvmod
10untountoADP_11 theecase
11theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 broughtobl
12;;PUNCT_14 borepunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 borensubj
14borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tornconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lossdet
16losslossNOUNNumber=Sing14 boreobj
17ofofADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lossnmod
19;;PUNCT_23 didstpunct
20ofofADP_22 handcase
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 handnmod:poss
22handhandNOUNNumber=Sing23 didstobl
23didstdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tornconj
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 requirensubj
25requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf23 didstxcomp
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 requireobj
27,,PUNCT_29 stolenpunct
28whetherwhetherSCONJ_29 stolenmark
29stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 didstparataxis
30bybyADP_31 daycase
31daydayNOUNNumber=Sing29 stolenobl
32ororCCONJ_33 stolencc
33stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 stolenconj
34bybyADP_35 nightcase
35nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing33 stolenobl
36..PUNCT_4 tornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tearpast · passiveThatof beastsvn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient of beast=Co-Patient
2not bringpastIbeasts not said hereunto theevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent beast=Theme
3bearpastIthe loss of lossvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loss=Patient
4dopastof my handtree rules
5requireinfinitivethoulossvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition
6stealparticipledayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7stealparticiplenightvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.39, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.31.39PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.31.39punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.39compound
3GEN.31.39GEN.31.39PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.39conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.31.39punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.' (Writings 2CH.24.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.'

The tree, 14 words
ccadvmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjccompcaseoblpunctccparataxisobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVhePRONdiedVERB,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPNlookVERBuponADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJrequireVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 saidcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 diedadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 diednsubj
4dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 diedpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8::PUNCT_12 lookpunct
9''PUNCT_12 lookpunct
10ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 looknsubj
12looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
13uponuponADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 lookobl
15,,PUNCT_17 requirepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 requirecc
17requirerequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 lookparataxis
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 requireobj
19..PUNCT_12 lookpunct
20''PUNCT_12 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepasthevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2say speech: assertpasthevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3lookinfinitivethe LORDupon itvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme
4requirepresentitvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.24.22, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.24.22NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.24.222CH.24.22NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.24.22conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'? (Writings PSA.10.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

The tree, 15 words
advmodadvcldetnsubjccompobjpunctcccasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootWhereforeADVdothVERBtheDETwickedADJcontemnVERBGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBinADPhisPRONheartNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONwiltAUXnotPARTrequireVERB'PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int2 dothadvmod
2dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayadvcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wickeddet
4wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos5 contemnnsubj
5contemncontemnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 dothccomp
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 contemnobj
7,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saycc
9saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ininADP_12 heartcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 heartnmod:poss
12heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing9 sayobl
13::PUNCT_18 requirepunct
14''PUNCT_18 requirepunct
15ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 requirensubj
16wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin18 requireaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 requireadvmod
18requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sayparataxis
19''PUNCT_18 requirepunct
20??PUNCT_9 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentyou not said herewherefore propertytree rules
2contemnpresentthe wickedGodtree rules
3say speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereGod's heartvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in heart=Manner
4not requirefutureThouvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.10.13, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.10.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.10.13PSA.10.13PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.10.13flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.10.13flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts? (Prophets ISA.1.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts?

The tree, 18 words
advmodnsubjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passaclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenADVyePRONcomeVERBtoPARTappearVERBbeforeADPMePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXrequiredVERBthisPRONatADPyourPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTtrampleVERBMyPRONcourtsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 comeadvmod
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 comensubj
3comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 appearmark
5appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 comexcomp
6beforebeforeADP_7 Mecase
7MeMePROPNNumber=Sing5 appearobl
8,,PUNCT_11 requiredpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 requirednsubj:pass
10hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 requiredaux:pass
11requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 Meacl
12thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 requiredobj
13atatADP_15 handcase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 handnmod:poss
15handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 requiredobl
16,,PUNCT_18 tramplepunct
17totoPART_18 tramplemark
18trampletrampleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 appearconj
19MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 courtsnmod:poss
20courtscourtNOUNNumber=Plur18 trampleobj
21??PUNCT_3 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentyetree rules
2appearto-infinitiveye not said herebefore Mevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before me=Location
3requirepresent · passiveMeyour handtree rules
4trampleto-infinitiveye not said hereMy courtstree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.1.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.1.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.1.12ISA.1.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.1.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.1.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Each shirt requires 3 buttons.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootEachDETshirtNOUNrequiresVERB3NUMbuttonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 shirtdet
2shirtshirtNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 buttonsnummod
5buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur3 requiresobj
6..PUNCT_3 requirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresenteach shirt3 buttonsvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme button=Precondition

Example 8

The trip requires 4 hours of driving.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETtripNOUNrequiresVERB4NUMhoursNOUNofADPdrivingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tripdet
2triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hoursnummod
5hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 requiresobj
6ofofADP_7 drivingcase
7drivingdrivingNOUNNumber=Sing5 hoursnmod
8..PUNCT_3 requirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentthe triphourvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Example 9

How many eggs are required for 5 cakes?

advmodamodnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJeggsNOUNareAUXrequiredVERBforADP5NUMcakesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 eggsamod
3eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur5 requirednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 requiredaux:pass
5requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_8 cakescase
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 cakesnummod
8cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 requiredobl
9??PUNCT_5 requiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passivemany eggsfor 5 cakesvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Example 10

A plant requires 2 liters of water a week.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETplantNOUNrequiresVERB2NUMlitersNOUNofADPwaterNOUNaDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 plantdet
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 litersnummod
5litersliterNOUNNumber=Plur3 requiresobj
6ofofADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 litersnmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 weekdet
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_3 requirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresenta plant2 liters of waterweekvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme liter=Precondition

Example 11

Helmets are required at the skate park.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootHelmetsNOUNareAUXrequiredVERBatADPtheDETskateNOUNparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HelmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur3 requirednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 requiredaux:pass
3requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4atatADP_7 parkcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 parkdet
6skateskateNOUNNumber=Sing7 parkcompound
7parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiredobl
8..PUNCT_3 requiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passiveHelmetsthe skate parkvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Example 12

All living things require water.

detamodnsubjobjpunctrootAllDETlivingVERBthingsNOUNrequireVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 thingsdet
2livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 thingsamod
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 requirensubj
4requirerequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 requireobj
6..PUNCT_4 requirepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerundvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2requirepresentall living thingswatervn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Precondition

Example 13

The game requires two players.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETgameNOUNrequiresVERBtwoNUMplayersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gamedet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiresnsubj
3requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 playersnummod
5playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur3 requiresobj
6..PUNCT_3 requirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresentthe gametwo playersvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme player=Precondition

Example 14

Pupils are required to be on time.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkcopcasexcomppunctrootPupilsNOUNareAUXrequiredVERBtoPARTbeAUXonADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur3 requirednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 requiredaux:pass
3requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_7 timemark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 timecop
6ononADP_7 timecase
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiredxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 requiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passivePupilsvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2isto-infinitiveon timetree rules

Example 15

What do you require from me?”

objauxnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONrequireVERBfromADPmePRON?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 requireobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 requireaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 requirensubj
4requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 requireobl
7??PUNCT_4 requirepunct
8”"PUNCT_4 requirepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · do-supportyoufrom mevn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme what=Precondition from i=Source

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/require/