require
Who acts: cake, it, that, words, I, My · What happens: require, be, do, wear, come, pass · To what, where: eggs, something, Pupils, uniform, name, them · Speech: someone speaks here
«require» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: require in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To require is to need. A cake requires eggs.
Sentence 1: To require is to need.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 require | mark |
| 2 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 need | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 need | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 need | mark |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | to-infinitive | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | need property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A cake requires eggs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cake | det |
| 2 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requires | nsubj |
| 3 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 requires | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 requires | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | a cake | eggs | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme egg=Precondition |
Meaning 2
To require is to make someone do something because of a rule: «Pupils are required to wear a uniform».
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 require | mark |
| 2 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 do | obj |
| 9 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 rule | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 because | fixed |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 rule | det |
| 12 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 required | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 required | punct |
| 15 | Pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 required | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 required | aux:pass |
| 17 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 make | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 wear | mark |
| 19 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 required | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 uniform | det |
| 21 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wear | obj |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 required | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | to-infinitive | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | make property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | something | because a rule | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | require in a quote | present · passive | Pupils | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | wear in a quote | to-infinitive | a uniform | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme |
Example 1
And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him. (Torah DEU.18.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hearken | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 hearken | nsubj:outer |
| 9 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 hearken | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hearken | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 hearken | advmod |
| 12 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pass | conj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 words | case |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 words | nmod:poss |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hearken | obl |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 speak | nsubj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 speak | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 speak | aux |
| 19 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 words | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 name | case |
| 21 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 name | nmod:poss |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 speak | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 require | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 require | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 require | aux |
| 26 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 require | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 require | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | not hearken | future | that | unto My words | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | shall | My words | My name | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | require | future | I | name | of him = he | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition | |||
| 6 | word | My | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.18.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.18.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.18.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.18.19 | DEU.18.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.18.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.18.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Reuben answered them, saying: 'Spoke I not unto you, saying: Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore also, behold, his blood is required.' (Torah GEN.42.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Reuben answered them, saying: 'Spoke I not unto you, saying: Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore also, behold, his blood is required.'
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saying | punct |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 answered | advcl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Spoke | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Spoke | punct |
| 9 | Spoke | spoke | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 you | nsubj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 you | advmod |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 Spoke | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 saying | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 sin | punct |
| 17 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 sin | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 sin | advmod |
| 19 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 child | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 child | det |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sin | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hear | cc |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 hear | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hear | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 hear | advmod |
| 28 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | conj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 30 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 31 also | advmod |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 hear | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 behold | punct |
| 33 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 28 hear | discourse |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 required | punct |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 blood | nmod:poss |
| 36 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 required | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 required | aux:pass |
| 38 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 hear | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 required | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 required | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Reuben | them = they | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Reuben not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Reuben not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not sin | infinitive · do-support | against the child | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against child=Maleficiary | |||||
| 5 | not hear | would | ye | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | require | present · passive | Reuben's blood | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.22 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.42.22 | GEN.42.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. (Torah GEN.31.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 torn | aux:pass |
| 4 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 beasts | case |
| 6 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 torn | obl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | nsubj |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beasts | acl:relcl |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 brought | advmod |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 brought | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 bore | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 bore | nsubj |
| 14 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 torn | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 loss | det |
| 16 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bore | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 loss | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 didst | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 didst | obl |
| 23 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 torn | conj |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 require | nsubj |
| 25 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 didst | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 require | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stolen | punct |
| 28 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 stolen | mark |
| 29 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 didst | parataxis |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stolen | obl |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 stolen | cc |
| 33 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 stolen | conj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 night | case |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stolen | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 torn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | past · passive | That | of beasts | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient of beast=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | not bring | past | I | beasts not said here | unto thee | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 3 | bear | past | I | the loss of loss | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loss=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | past | of my hand | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | require | infinitive | thou | loss | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition | ||||
| 6 | steal | participle | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | steal | participle | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.39 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.39 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.31.39 | GEN.31.39 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.39 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.39 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.' (Writings 2CH.24.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.'
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 died | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 died | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 look | nsubj |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 look | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 require | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 require | cc |
| 17 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 look | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 require | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | he | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | the LORD | upon it | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | require | present | it | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.24.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.24.22 | 2CH.24.22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.24.22 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'? (Writings PSA.10.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 doth | advmod |
| 2 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wicked | det |
| 4 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 contemn | nsubj |
| 5 | contemn | contemn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 doth | ccomp |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 contemn | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 say | cc |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 say | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 require | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 require | punct |
| 15 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 require | nsubj |
| 16 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 require | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 require | advmod |
| 18 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 say | parataxis |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 require | punct |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | you not said here | wherefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | contemn | present | the wicked | God | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | God's heart | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in heart=Manner | ||||
| 4 | not require | future | Thou | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.10.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.10.13 | PSA.10.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.10.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.10.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts? (Prophets ISA.1.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts?
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 come | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 appear | mark |
| 5 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | xcomp |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 Me | case |
| 7 | Me | Me | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 appear | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 required | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 required | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 required | aux:pass |
| 11 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Me | acl |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 required | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 required | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trample | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 trample | mark |
| 18 | trample | trample | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 appear | conj |
| 19 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 courts | nmod:poss |
| 20 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 trample | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | ye | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | appear | to-infinitive | ye not said here | before Me | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before me=Location | ||||
| 3 | require | present · passive | Me | your hand | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | trample | to-infinitive | ye not said here | My courts | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.1.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.1.12 | ISA.1.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.1.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.1.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Each shirt requires 3 buttons.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 shirt | det |
| 2 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requires | nsubj |
| 3 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 buttons | nummod |
| 5 | buttons | button | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 requires | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 requires | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | each shirt | 3 buttons | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme button=Precondition |
Example 8
The trip requires 4 hours of driving.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trip | det |
| 2 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requires | nsubj |
| 3 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 hours | nummod |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 requires | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 driving | case |
| 7 | driving | driving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hours | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 requires | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | the trip | hour | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
How many eggs are required for 5 cakes?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eggs | amod |
| 3 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 required | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 required | aux:pass |
| 5 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 cakes | case |
| 7 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 cakes | nummod |
| 8 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 required | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 required | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present · passive | many eggs | for 5 cakes | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition |
Example 10
A plant requires 2 liters of water a week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 plant | det |
| 2 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requires | nsubj |
| 3 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 liters | nummod |
| 5 | liters | liter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 requires | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liters | nmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 week | det |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requires | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 requires | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | a plant | 2 liters of water | week | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme liter=Precondition |
Example 11
Helmets are required at the skate park.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 required | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 required | aux:pass |
| 3 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 park | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 park | det |
| 6 | skate | skate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 park | compound |
| 7 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 required | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 required | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present · passive | Helmets | the skate park | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition |
Example 12
All living things require water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 things | det |
| 2 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 require | nsubj |
| 4 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 require | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 require | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | require | present | all living things | water | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Precondition |
Example 13
The game requires two players.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 game | det |
| 2 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 requires | nsubj |
| 3 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 players | nummod |
| 5 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 requires | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 requires | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present | the game | two players | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme player=Precondition |
Example 14
Pupils are required to be on time.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 required | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 required | aux:pass |
| 3 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 time | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 time | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 required | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 required | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present · passive | Pupils | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | on time | tree rules |
Example 15
What do you require from me?”
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 require | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 require | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 require | nsubj |
| 4 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 require | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 require | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 require | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present · do-support | you | from me | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme what=Precondition from i=Source |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/require/