resting
Who acts: he, place, they, ark, three days, LORD · What happens: lie down, sleep, relax, get back, lie, lean · To what, where: strength, something, table, peace, resting place, land · Speech: someone speaks here
«resting» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: resting in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
lying down, sleeping or relaxing to get back strength.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 lying | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sleeping | punct |
| 4 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 lying | conj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 relaxing | cc |
| 6 | relaxing | relax | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 lying | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 relaxing | xcomp |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 get | advmod |
| 10 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 lying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | gerund | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | relax | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | get back | to-infinitive | strength | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer strength=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: euphemism, humorous, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
of an actor: out of work, with no part in a play or film.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 actor | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 actor | det |
| 3 | actor | actor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 work | punct |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 actor | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 part | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 part | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 part | det |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 work | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 play | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 play | det |
| 14 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 part | nmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 film | cc |
| 16 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 play | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 actor | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
lying or leaning on something ("resting on the table").
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 leaning | cc |
| 3 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 lying | conj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 something | case |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 leaning | obl |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 resting | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 resting | punct |
| 8 | resting | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 something | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 table | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 table | det |
| 11 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 resting | obl |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 resting | punct |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 resting | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 lying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | lean | gerund | something | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on something=Location | |||||
| 3 | rest in a quote | gerund | the table | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on table=Location |
Meaning 4
Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
dead and buried ("resting in peace").
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 buried | cc |
| 3 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 dead | conj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 resting | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 resting | punct |
| 6 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 buried | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 peace | case |
| 8 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 resting | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 resting | punct |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 resting | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 dead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | rest in a quote | gerund | peace | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in peace=Location |
Example 1
For he saw a resting-place that it was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant under task-work (Torah GEN.49.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saw | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 5 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 resting | punct |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 good | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 good | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 place | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 land | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 land | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 pleasant | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pleasant | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 pleasant | cop |
| 19 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 land | acl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 bowed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bowed | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bowed | nsubj |
| 23 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bowed | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bear | mark |
| 27 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bowed | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 became | cc |
| 30 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 servant | det |
| 32 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 became | xcomp |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 work | case |
| 34 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 work | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 task | punct |
| 36 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 became | obl |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 GEN.49.15 | punct |
| 38 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 GEN.49.15 | compound |
| 39 | GEN.49.15 | GEN.49.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 work | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 JPS | punct |
| 41 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 GEN.49.15 | conj |
| 42 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 GEN.49.15 | flat |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 GEN.49.15 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | he | a resting place | the land obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | place | a resting place not said here | good property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | place | the land not said here | pleasant property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bow | past | he | his shoulder | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Topic | ||||
| 5 | bear | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | become | past | he not said here | a servant | task work | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 2
And they set forward from the mount of the LORD three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them. (Torah NUM.10.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they set forward from the mount of the LORD three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 set | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 mount | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mount | det |
| 7 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 mount | nmod |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 days | nummod |
| 12 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 journey | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 12 days | case |
| 14 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ark | det |
| 18 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 covenant | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 covenant | det |
| 21 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ark | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 LORD | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 covenant | nmod |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | obl |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 days | nummod |
| 29 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 journey | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 29 days | case |
| 31 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seek | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 seek | mark |
| 34 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | conj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 seek | compound:prt |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 place | det |
| 37 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 place | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 resting | punct |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seek | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 place | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set forward | present | they | three days's journey | the mount of the LORD | forward property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient journey=Result | ||
| 2 | go | past | the ark of the covenant of the LORD | three days's journey | before them = they | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before they=Location | |||
| 3 | seek out | to-infinitive | the ark of the covenant of the LORD not said here | a resting place | for them = they | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Location for they=Theme | |||
| 4 | journey | three days | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | covenant | the LORD | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | journey | three days | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.10.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.10.33 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.10.33 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.10.33 | NUM.10.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.10.33 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.10.33 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear.
The tree, 47 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 derives | nsubj |
| 2 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 נפ | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 נפ | det |
| 5 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 נפ | compound |
| 6 | נפ | נפ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 derives | obl |
| 7 | ״ | ״ | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 נפ | flat |
| 8 | שׁ | שׁ | ADP | _ | 9 NPSh | case |
| 9 | NPSh | NPSh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 נפ | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 having | punct |
| 11 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 derives | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 having | xcomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 breathing | case |
| 15 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 refreshing | punct |
| 17 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 having | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 resting | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 resting | cc |
| 20 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 refreshing | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 relationships | punct |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 relationships | nmod:poss |
| 23 | etymological | etymological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 relationships | amod |
| 24 | relationships | relationship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 derives | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 roots | case |
| 26 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 28 roots | advmod |
| 27 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 roots | amod |
| 28 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 relationships | nmod |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 NShM | case |
| 30 | נשׁ | נשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 NShM | nsubj |
| 31 | ״ | ״ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 NShM | compound |
| 32 | ם | ם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 NShM | compound |
| 33 | NShM | nshm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 roots | nmod |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 breathe | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 breathe | mark |
| 36 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 NShM | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pant | punct |
| 38 | pant | pant | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 breathe | conj |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 breathe | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 ף | punct |
| 41 | נשׁ | נשׁ | PUNCT | _ | 43 ף | punct |
| 42 | ״ | ״ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ף | compound |
| 43 | ף | ף | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 relationships | appos |
| 44 | NShP | NShP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 blow | nsubj |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 blow | punct |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 blow | mark |
| 47 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ף | acl:relcl |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 blow | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 NShB | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 NShB | cc |
| 51 | נשׁ | נשׁ | X | Foreign=Yes | 54 NShB | nsubj |
| 52 | ״ | ״ | X | Foreign=Yes | 51 נשׁ | flat:foreign |
| 53 | ב | ב | X | Foreign=Yes | 51 נשׁ | flat:foreign |
| 54 | NShB | NShB | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 derives | obj |
| 55 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 57 blow | punct |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 blow | mark |
| 57 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 54 NShB | parataxis |
| 58 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 unclear | nsubj |
| 59 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 unclear | cop |
| 60 | unclear | unclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 blow | ccomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 derives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | present | It | breathing's etymological relationships with similar roots like ״ ם NShM | the root נפ שׁ NPSh | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent nshb=Result from נפ=Material | |||
| 2 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | with breathing | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | refresh | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | rest | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | breathe | to-infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | pant | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | blow | to-infinitive | NShP | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | blow | to-infinitive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 10 | is | present | ’ | unclear property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And where is the place that may be My resting-place? (Prophets ISA.66.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And where is the place that may be My resting-place?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 place | cc |
| 2 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 place | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 place | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 place | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 place | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 place | cop |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 place | nmod:poss |
| 10 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 place | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 resting | punct |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 place | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 place | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the place | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | may | the place | My resting place | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.66.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.66.1 | ISA.66.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.66.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.66.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Arise, O LORD, unto Thy resting-place; Thou, and the ark of Thy strength. (Writings PSA.132.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Arise, O LORD, unto Thy resting-place; Thou, and the ark of Thy strength.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 LORD | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 LORD | discourse |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Arise | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 place | punct |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 place | nmod:poss |
| 8 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 resting | punct |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Arise | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Thou | punct |
| 12 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Arise | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ark | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ark | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ark | det |
| 16 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Arise | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 strength | case |
| 18 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 strength | nmod:poss |
| 19 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ark | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Arise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | imperative | you not said here | LORD | unto Thy resting place | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.132.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.132.8 | PSA.132.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.132.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.132.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no resting-place. (Writings JOB.16.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no resting-place.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 earth | discourse |
| 2 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cover | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 earth | punct |
| 4 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 cover | advmod |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 cover | obl |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 blood | nmod:poss |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cover | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 let | cc |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cover | conj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cry | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | ccomp |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 place | det |
| 16 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 place | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 resting | punct |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cover | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cover | infinitive | earth | thou | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Destination | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | earth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | my cry | no resting place | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cry | my | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.16.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.16.18 | JOB.16.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.16.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.16.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The baby is resting after her feed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resting | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 resting | aux |
| 4 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 feed | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 feed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | feed | feed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resting | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 resting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | present · progressive | the baby | after baby's feed | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
Please be quiet, Grandpa is resting.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 quiet | discourse |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 quiet | cop |
| 3 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 resting | punct |
| 5 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 resting | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 resting | aux |
| 7 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 quiet | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quiet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rest | present · progressive | Grandpa | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
"Are you in anything at the moment?" "No, I'm resting," said the actor.
Sentence 1: "Are you in anything at the moment?" "
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 anything | punct |
| 2 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 anything | cop |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 anything | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 anything | case |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 anything | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 anything | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 anything | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 anything | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | anything | moment | tree rules |
Sentence 2: No, I'm resting," said the actor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 resting | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 resting | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 resting | nsubj |
| 4 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 resting | aux |
| 5 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 resting | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 resting | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 actor | det |
| 10 | actor | actor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | present · progressive | I | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the actor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 10
My uncle has been resting for a year; he works in a café now.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 resting | aux |
| 5 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 has | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 year | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 resting | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 works | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 works | nsubj |
| 11 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 café | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 café | det |
| 14 | café | café | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 works | obl |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 works | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | My uncle | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rest | participle · progressive | My uncle not said here | year | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | work | present | uncle | now | in a café | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in café=Theme |
Example 11
The bike was resting against the wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bike | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 resting | aux |
| 4 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resting | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 resting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past · progressive | the bike | the wall | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against wall=Location |
Example 12
Here lies Mary, resting in peace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 lies | advmod |
| 2 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lies | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 resting | punct |
| 5 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lies | advcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 peace | case |
| 7 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 resting | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | Mary | here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mary=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rest | gerund | peace | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in peace=Location |
Example 13
Your heart rate when resting is lower than after running.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 rate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rate | compound |
| 3 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lower | nsubj |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 resting | advmod |
| 5 | resting | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 rate | acl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lower | cop |
| 7 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 10 running | mark |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 running | mark |
| 10 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lower | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lower | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Your heart rate | low property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | run | gerund | Your heart rate not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 14
After resting a few minutes longer, they set out again.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 resting | mark |
| 2 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 set | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 minutes | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 minutes | amod |
| 5 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 resting | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 resting | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 set | nsubj |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 set | compound:prt |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 set | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | gerund | they not said here | long property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set out | past | they | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/resting/