reversal Who acts: reversal, principles, team, children, charge, new rule · What happens: be, study, bear, reverse, substitute, make · To what, where: change, sudden change, reversal, substitution, mind, Hebrew letters
«reversal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reversal in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A reversal is a change to the opposite direction, order or result.
det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET reversal NOUN is AUX a DET change NOUN to ADP the DET opposite ADJ direction NOUN , PUNCT order NOUN or CCONJ result NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reversal det 2 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 5 change nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 change cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 change det 5 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 direction case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 direction det 8 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 9 direction amod 9 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 5 change nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 order punct 11 order order NOUN Number=Sing 9 direction conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 result cc 13 result result NOUN Number=Sing 9 direction conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reversal a change to the opposite direction and order or result tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A reversal can be a sudden change of fortune, often from good to bad.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux cop det amod case nmod punct advmod case conj case obl punct root A DET reversal NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET sudden ADJ change NOUN of ADP fortune NOUN , PUNCT often ADV from ADP good ADJ to ADP bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reversal det 2 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 7 change nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 change aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 change cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 change det 6 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 change amod 7 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 fortune case 9 fortune fortune NOUN Number=Sing 7 change nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 good punct 11 often often ADV _ 13 good advmod 12 from from ADP _ 13 good case 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 change conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 bad case 15 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 13 good obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a reversal a sudden change of fortune tree rules 2 be a reversal not said here to bad; often property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
A reversal is when a decision is changed by a higher authority.
det nsubj cop mark det nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl punct root A DET reversal NOUN is AUX when SCONJ a DET decision NOUN is AUX changed VERB by ADP a DET higher ADJ authority NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reversal det 2 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 8 changed nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 changed cop 4 when when SCONJ _ 8 changed mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 decision det 6 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 8 changed nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 changed aux:pass 8 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 12 authority case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 authority det 11 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 authority amod 12 authority authority NOUN Number=Sing 8 changed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · passive a reversal by a higher authority; change property tree rules
Example 1 The Kabalistic principles involved in the reversal of Hebrew letters, and their substitution by others, on definite schemes, should also be studied and borne in mind. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Kabalistic principles involved in the reversal of Hebrew letters, and their substitution by others, on definite schemes, should also be studied and borne in mind.
The tree, 26 words det amod nsubj case det obl case amod nmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass case nmod punct case amod conj punct aux advmod aux:pass conj cc conj case obl punct root The DET Kabalistic ADJ principles NOUN involved ADJ in ADP the DET reversal NOUN of ADP Hebrew ADJ letters NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON substitution NOUN by ADP others NOUN , PUNCT on ADP definite ADJ schemes NOUN , PUNCT should AUX also ADV be AUX studied VERB and CCONJ borne VERB in ADP mind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 principles det 2 Kabalistic kabalistic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 principles amod 3 principles principle NOUN Number=Plur 4 involved nsubj 4 involved involved ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 reversal case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reversal det 7 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 4 involved obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 letters case 9 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 10 letters amod 10 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 7 reversal nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 25 studied punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 25 studied cc 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 substitution nmod:poss 14 substitution substitution NOUN Number=Sing 25 studied nsubj:pass 15 by by ADP _ 16 others case 16 others other NOUN Number=Plur 14 substitution nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 schemes punct 18 on on ADP _ 20 schemes case 19 definite definite ADJ Degree=Pos 20 schemes amod 20 schemes scheme NOUN Number=Plur 14 substitution conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 14 substitution punct 22 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 studied aux 23 also also ADV _ 25 studied advmod 24 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 25 studied aux:pass 25 studied study VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 involved conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 borne cc 27 borne bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 studied conj 28 in in ADP _ 29 mind case 29 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 27 borne obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 involved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study should · passive principles's substitution by others and definite schemes vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 2 bear participle mind vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 reverse Hebrew letters nom reversal «act transitive»: of=patient 4 substitute principles = principle nom substitution «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The team made an amazing reversal in the second half.
det nsubj det amod obj case det amod obl punct root The DET team NOUN made VERB an DET amazing ADJ reversal NOUN in ADP the DET second ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reversal det 5 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reversal amod 6 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 half case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 half det 9 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 half amod 10 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 3 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the team a amazing reversal the second half vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reversal=Product
Example 3 In the play there was a role reversal: the children were in charge and the parents obeyed.
The tree, 17 words case det obl expl cop det compound punct det nsubj cop case nsubj cc det conj acl:relcl punct root In ADP the DET play NOUN there PRON was AUX a DET role NOUN reversal NOUN : PUNCT the DET children NOUN were AUX in ADP charge NOUN and CCONJ the DET parents NOUN obeyed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 play case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 play det 3 play play NOUN Number=Sing 8 reversal obl 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 reversal cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 reversal det 7 role role NOUN Number=Sing 8 reversal compound 8 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 14 charge punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 children det 11 children child NOUN Number=Plur 14 charge nsubj 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 charge cop 13 in in ADP _ 14 charge case 14 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 18 obeyed nsubj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 parents cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 parents det 17 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 14 charge conj 18 obeyed obey VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 reversal acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 reversal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a role reversal the play tree rules 2 is past the children charge and the parents tree rules 3 obey past charge and the parents a role reversal not said here vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reversal=Theme
Example 4 The new rule was a reversal of the old one.
det amod nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root The DET new ADJ rule NOUN was AUX a DET reversal NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rule det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rule amod 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 reversal nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 reversal cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reversal det 6 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 one case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 reversal nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 reversal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the new rule a reversal of the old one tree rules
Example 5 The reversal of 47 is 74.
det nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET reversal NOUN of ADP 47 NUM is AUX 74 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reversal det 2 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 6 74 nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 47 case 4 47 47 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 reversal nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 74 cop 6 74 74 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 74 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the reversal of 47 74 tree rules
Example 6 Freezing melted ice again is a reversal of the change.
csubj amod obj advmod cop det case det nmod punct root Freezing VERB melted VERB ice NOUN again ADV is AUX a DET reversal NOUN of ADP the DET change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freezing freeze VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 reversal csubj 2 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ice amod 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Freezing obj 4 again again ADV _ 1 Freezing advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 reversal cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reversal det 7 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 change case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 change det 10 change change NOUN Number=Sing 7 reversal nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 reversal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze gerund melted ice again vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ice=Result 2 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 is a present Freezing a reversal of the change tree rules
Example 7 (law) The higher court ordered a reversal of the decision.
punct obl punct det amod nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root ( PUNCT law NOUN ) PUNCT The DET higher ADJ court NOUN ordered VERB a DET reversal NOUN of ADP the DET decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 law punct 2 law law NOUN Number=Sing 7 ordered obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 law punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 court det 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 court amod 6 court court NOUN Number=Sing 7 ordered nsubj 7 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 reversal det 9 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing 7 ordered obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 decision case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 decision det 12 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 9 reversal nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past the higher court law vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reversal=Theme 2 reverse the decision nom reversal «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 Losing his job was a sad reversal of fortune.
csubj nmod:poss obj cop det amod case nmod punct root Losing VERB his PRON job NOUN was AUX a DET sad ADJ reversal NOUN of ADP fortune NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 reversal csubj 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 job nmod:poss 3 job job NOUN Number=Sing 1 Losing obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 reversal cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reversal det 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 reversal amod 7 reversal reversal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 fortune case 9 fortune fortune NOUN Number=Sing 7 reversal nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 reversal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund his job vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 2 is a past Losing a sad reversal of fortune tree rules 3 job his = he nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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