revile

Who acts: Thou, he, infamy, I, fox, bully · What happens: insult, use, not revile, hear, revile, not turn away · To what, where: someone, bitter words, God, it, thee, princes

«revile» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: revile in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To insult someone harshly and angrily, using bitter words.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 insult	mark
2	insult	insult	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 insult	obj
4	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	2 insult	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 angrily	cc
6	angrily	angrily	ADV	_	4 harshly	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 using	punct
8	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 insult	advcl
9	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 words	amod
10	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 using	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 insult	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	insult	to-infinitive		someone				harshly property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2	use	gerund		bitter words					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Thou shalt not revile God, nor curse a ruler of thy people. (Torah EXO.22.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt not revile God, nor curse a ruler of thy people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 revile	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 revile	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 revile	advmod
4	revile	revile	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 revile	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 curse	punct
7	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	8 curse	cc
8	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 God	appos
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 ruler	det
10	ruler	ruler	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 revile	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 people	case
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 people	nmod:poss
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ruler	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 revile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not revile	shall	Thou	God					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.28, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.28	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.28	compound
3	EXO.22.28	EXO.22.28	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.28	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.28	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Lest he that heareth it revile thee, and thine infamy turn not away. (Writings PRO.25.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Lest he that heareth it revile thee, and thine infamy turn not away.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lest	lest	SCONJ	_	4 heareth	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 heareth	nsubj
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 heareth	mark
4	heareth	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 turn	advcl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 heareth	obj
6	revile	revile	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 heareth	xcomp
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 revile	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 turn	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 turn	cc
10	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 infamy	nmod:poss
11	infamy	infamy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 turn	nsubj
12	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 turn	advmod
14	away	away	ADV	_	12 turn	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 turn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	present	he	it		tree rules
2	revile	infinitive		thee		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
3	not turn away	present	thine infamy		away property	vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.25.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.25.10	PRO.25.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.25.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.25.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and I have given Jacob to condemnation, and Israel to reviling. (Prophets ISA.43.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and I have given Jacob to condemnation, and Israel to reviling.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 profaned	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 profaned	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 profaned	aux
4	profaned	profane	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 princes	det
6	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 profaned	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 sanctuary	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sanctuary	det
9	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 princes	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 given	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 given	cc
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 given	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 given	aux
14	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 profaned	conj
15	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 given	iobj
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 condemnation	case
17	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 given	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Israel	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Israel	cc
20	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 given	obl
21	to	to	SCONJ	_	22 reviling	mark
22	reviling	revile	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 Israel	acl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 profaned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	profane	present · perfect	I	the princes of the sanctuary		therefore property	tree rules
2	give	present · perfect	I	Israel	Jacob	to condemnation	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent jacob=Theme to condemnation=Recipient
3	revile	gerund	I not said here	Israel not said here			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.43.28, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.43.28	ISA.43.28	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.43.28	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.43.28	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The fox reviled the lion from behind the bars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fox	det
2	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reviled	nsubj
3	reviled	revile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lion	det
5	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reviled	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 bars	case
7	behind	behind	ADP	_	9 bars	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bars	det
9	bars	bar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 reviled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reviled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	revile	past	the fox	the lion		the bars			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Theme

Example 5

The bully reviled the new girl.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bully	det
2	bully	bully	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reviled	nsubj
3	reviled	revile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 girl	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 girl	amod
6	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reviled	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reviled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	revile	past	the bully	the new girl					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme

Example 6

Do not revile people who are weaker than you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 revile	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 revile	advmod
3	revile	revile	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 revile	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 weaker	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 weaker	cop
7	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 people	acl:relcl
8	than	than	ADP	_	9 you	case
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 weaker	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 revile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not revile	imperative · do-support	you not said here	people					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
2	is	present	people					than you; weak property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/revile/