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rifle

Who acts: long gun, bullet, burglar, He, soldier, Someone · What happens: fire, spin, fly, search, steal, rifle · To what, where: shoulder, something, drawers, ball, net, rifle · Speech: someone speaks here

«rifle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rifle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long gun fired from the shoulder, with spiral grooves inside the barrel so the bullet spins and flies straight.

The tree, 20 words
detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctcaseamodoblcasedetnmodmarkdetnsubjadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootADETlongADJgunNOUNfiredVERBfromADPtheDETshoulderNOUN,PUNCTwithADPspiralADJgroovesNOUNinsideADPtheDETbarrelNOUNsoSCONJtheDETbulletNOUNspinsVERBandCCONJfliesVERBstraightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 gundet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos3 gunamod
3gungunNOUNNumber=Sing4 firednsubj
4firedfireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 shouldercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shoulderdet
7shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing4 firedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 groovespunct
9withwithADP_11 groovescase
10spiralspiralADJDegree=Pos11 groovesamod
11groovesgrooveNOUNNumber=Plur4 firedobl
12insideinsideADP_14 barrelcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 barreldet
14barrelbarrelNOUNNumber=Sing11 groovesnmod
15sosoSCONJ_18 spinsmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 bulletdet
17bulletbulletNOUNNumber=Sing18 spinsnsubj
18spinsspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 firedadvcl
19andandCCONJ_20 fliescc
20fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 spinsconj
21straightstraightADV_20 fliesadvmod
22..PUNCT_4 firedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fireparticiplea long gunthe shoulderwith spiral grooves inside the barrelvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from shoulder=Initial_Location
2spinpresentthe bulletvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3flypresentthe bullet not said herestraight propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To search quickly and roughly through something, often to steal: «The burglar rifled through the drawers.».

The tree, 16 words
markadvcladvmodccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodmarkpunctpunctdetnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTsearchVERBquicklyADVandCCONJroughlyADVthroughADPsomethingPRON,PUNCToftenADVtoPARTstealVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETburglarNOUNrifledVERBthroughADPtheDETdrawersNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 searchmark
2searchsearchVERBVerbForm=Inf11 stealadvcl
3quicklyquicklyADV_2 searchadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 roughlycc
5roughlyroughlyADV_3 quicklyconj
6throughthroughADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 searchobl
8,,PUNCT_11 stealpunct
9oftenoftenADV_11 stealadvmod
10totoPART_11 stealmark
11stealstealVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12::PUNCT_16 rifledpunct
13««PUNCT_16 rifledpunct
14ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 burglardet
15burglarburglarNOUNNumber=Sing16 riflednsubj
16rifledrifleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 stealccomp
17throughthroughADP_19 drawerscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 drawersdet
19drawersdrawerNOUNNumber=Plur16 rifledobl
20..PUNCT_16 rifledpunct
21»»PUNCT_16 rifledpunct
22..PUNCT_11 stealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1searchto-infinitivesomethingquickly propertyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through something=Location
2stealto-infinitiveoften propertytree rules
3rifle in a quoteparticiplethe burglarthe drawersvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through drawer=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, sport — kept apart, not parsed.

To hit or kick a ball very hard and straight: «He rifled the ball into the net.».

The tree, 17 words
markccconjdetobjadvmodadvmodccconjpunctpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctrootToPARThitVERBorCCONJkickVERBaDETballNOUNveryADVhardADVandCCONJstraightADV:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONrifledVERBtheDETballNOUNintoADPtheDETnetNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hitmark
2hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 kickcc
4kickkickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 hitconj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 balldet
6ballballNOUNNumber=Sing4 kickobj
7veryveryADV_8 hardadvmod
8hardhardADVDegree=Pos4 kickadvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 straightcc
10straightstraightADV_8 hardconj
11::PUNCT_14 rifledpunct
12««PUNCT_14 rifledpunct
13HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 riflednsubj
14rifledrifleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 kickconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 balldet
16ballballNOUNNumber=Sing14 rifledobj
17intointoADP_19 netcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 netdet
19netnetNOUNNumber=Sing14 rifledobl
20..PUNCT_2 hitpunct
21»»PUNCT_2 hitpunct
22..PUNCT_2 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitto-infinitivevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2kickinfinitivea ballhard propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ball=Patient
3rifle in a quotepastHethe ballthe netvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ball=Location

Example 1

The soldier carried a rifle on his shoulder.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETsoldierNOUNcarriedVERBaDETrifleNOUNonADPhisPRONshoulderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldierdet
2soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriednsubj
3carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rifledet
5riflerifleNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobj
6ononADP_8 shouldercase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 shouldernmod:poss
8shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobl
9..PUNCT_3 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypastthe soldiera riflesoldier's shouldervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rifle=Theme

Example 2

Someone had rifled through my schoolbag.

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSomeonePRONhadAUXrifledVERBthroughADPmyPRONschoolbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 riflednsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rifledaux
3rifledrifleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4throughthroughADP_6 schoolbagcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 schoolbagnmod:poss
6schoolbagschoolbagNOUNNumber=Sing3 rifledobl
7..PUNCT_3 rifledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1riflepast · perfectSomeonemy schoolbagvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through schoolbag=Location

Example 3

She rifled through the cupboard looking for her shoes.

nsubjcasedetobladvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONrifledVERBthroughADPtheDETcupboardNOUNlookingVERBforADPherPRONshoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 riflednsubj
2rifledrifleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 cupboardcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cupboarddet
5cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing2 rifledobl
6lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 rifledadvcl
7forforADP_9 shoescase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 shoesnmod:poss
9shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur6 lookingobl
10..PUNCT_2 rifledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1riflepastShethe cupboardvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through cupboard=Location
2lookgerundShe not said herefor her shoesvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for shoe=Theme

Example 4

The striker rifled the ball into the top corner.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETstrikerNOUNrifledVERBtheDETballNOUNintoADPtheDETtopADJcornerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 strikerdet
2strikerstrikerNOUNNumber=Sing3 riflednsubj
3rifledrifleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 rifledobj
6intointoADP_9 cornercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cornerdet
8toptopADJDegree=Pos9 corneramod
9cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing3 rifledobl
10..PUNCT_3 rifledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1riflepastthe strikerthe ballthe top cornervn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ball=Location

Example 5

Farmers in Australia may use a rifle to protect sheep from foxes.

nsubjcasenmodauxdetobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootFarmersNOUNinADPAustraliaPROPNmayAUXuseVERBaDETrifleNOUNtoPARTprotectVERBsheepNOUNfromADPfoxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FarmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur5 usensubj
2ininADP_3 Australiacase
3AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Farmersnmod
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 useaux
5useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rifledet
7riflerifleNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobj
8totoPART_9 protectmark
9protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf5 useadvcl
10sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur9 protectobj
11fromfromADP_12 foxescase
12foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur9 protectobl
13..PUNCT_5 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usemayFarmers in Australiaa riflevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rifle=Patient
2protectto-infinitiveFarmers in Australia not said heresheepfrom foxesvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sheep=Beneficiary from fox=Theme

Example 6

Never touch a rifle or any gun; tell an adult straight away.

advmoddetobjccdetconjpunctconjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootNeverADVtouchVERBaDETrifleNOUNorCCONJanyDETgunNOUN;PUNCTtellVERBanDETadultNOUNstraightADVawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 touchadvmod
2touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 rifledet
4riflerifleNOUNNumber=Sing2 touchobj
5ororCCONJ_7 guncc
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 gundet
7gungunNOUNNumber=Sing4 rifleconj
8;;PUNCT_9 tellpunct
9telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 touchconj
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 adultdet
11adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing9 tellobj
12straightstraightADV_13 awayadvmod
13awayawayADV_9 telladvmod
14..PUNCT_2 touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchimperativeyou not said herea rifle or any gunvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rifle=Co-Theme
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea adultaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Example 7

So he took up a rifle which he had laid at his bedside.

advmodnsubjcompound:prtdetobjnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSoADVhePRONtookVERBupADPaDETrifleNOUNwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXlaidVERBatADPhisPRONbedsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 tookadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 tookcompound:prt
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 rifledet
6riflerifleNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 laidnsubj:pass
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 laidnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 laidaux
10laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 rifleacl:relcl
11atatADP_13 bedsidecase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bedsidenmod:poss
13bedsidebedsideNOUNNumber=Sing10 laidobl
14..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take uppasthea riflevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rifle=Theme
2laypast · perfect · passivea riflehis bedsidevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at bedside=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rifle/