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roots

Who acts: Roots, plant, parts, you, number, Hebrew · What happens: be, grow, hold, take in, come, multiply · To what, where: parts, ground, plant, place, water, hair · Speech: someone speaks here

«roots» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roots in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Roots are the parts of a plant that grow under the ground; they hold the plant in place and take in water and minerals.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcaseoblccconjcompound:prtobjccconjpunctrootRootsNOUNareAUXtheDETpartsNOUNofADPaDETplantNOUNthatPRONgrowVERBunderADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONholdVERBtheDETplantNOUNinADPplaceNOUNandCCONJtakeVERBinADPwaterNOUNandCCONJmineralsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 partsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 partscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 partsdet
4partspartNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_7 plantcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 plantdet
7plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing4 partsnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 grownsubj
9growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 plantacl:relcl
10underunderADP_12 groundcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 grounddet
12groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 growobl
13;;PUNCT_15 holdpunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 holdnsubj
15holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 partsparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 plantdet
17plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing15 holdobj
18ininADP_19 placecase
19placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 holdobl
20andandCCONJ_21 takecc
21taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 holdconj
22ininADP_21 takecompound:prt
23waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing21 takeobj
24andandCCONJ_25 mineralscc
25mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur23 waterconj
26..PUNCT_4 partspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRootsthe partsof a planttree rules
2growpresenta plantthe groundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under ground=Location
3holdpresentRoots = rootthe plantplacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plant=Theme in place=Location
4take inpresentRoots = root not said herewater and mineralsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The roots of a tooth or hair are the parts that hold it in the body.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodccconjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETrootsNOUNofADPaDETtoothNOUNorCCONJhairNOUNareAUXtheDETpartsNOUNthatPRONholdVERBitPRONinADPtheDETbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rootsdet
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur10 partsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 toothcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 toothdet
5toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing2 rootsnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 haircc
7hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing5 toothconj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 partscop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partsdet
10partspartNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 holdnsubj
12holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 partsacl:relcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 holdobj
14ininADP_16 bodycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bodydet
16bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing12 holdobl
17..PUNCT_10 partspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe roots of a tooth or hairthe partstree rules
2holdpresentthe partshairthe bodyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in body=Location

Meaning 3

Your roots are the place and family you come from.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetccconjnsubjparataxisoblpunctrootYourPRONrootsNOUNareAUXtheDETplaceNOUNandCCONJfamilyNOUNyouPRONcomeVERBfromADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 rootsnmod:poss
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur5 placensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 familycc
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 placeconj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 comensubj
9comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placeparataxis
10fromfromADP_9 comeobl
11..PUNCT_5 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour rootsthe place and familytree rules
2comepresentyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

The roots of a problem are where it starts.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodnsubjpunctrootTheDETrootsNOUNofADPaDETproblemNOUNareAUXwhereADVitPRONstartsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rootsdet
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur9 startsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 problemcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 problemdet
5problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing2 rootsnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 startscop
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 startsadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 startsnsubj
9startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe roots of a problemstart propertytree rules

Meaning 5

In maths, a root of a number, like the square root, is a number that multiplies by itself to give that number.

The tree, 22 words
caseoblpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctcasedetamodappospunctcopdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCTaDETrootNOUNofADPaDETnumberNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETsquareADJrootNOUN,PUNCTisAUXaDETnumberNOUNthatPRONmultipliesVERBbyADPitselfPRONtoPARTgiveVERBthatDETnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur17 numberobl
3,,PUNCT_5 rootpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rootdet
5rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing2 mathsappos
6ofofADP_8 numbercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 numberdet
8numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 rootnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 rootpunct
10likelikeADP_13 rootcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 rootdet
12squaresquareADJDegree=Pos13 rootamod
13rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing8 numberappos
14,,PUNCT_2 mathspunct
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 numbercop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 numberdet
17numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 multipliesnsubj
19multipliesmultiplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 numberacl:relcl
20bybyADP_21 itselfcase
21itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes19 multipliesobl
22totoPART_23 givemark
23givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 multipliesadvcl
24thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 numberdet
25numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing23 giveobj
26..PUNCT_17 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta numbermathstree rules
2multiplypresenta numberby numbervn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by itself=Co-Theme
3giveto-infinitivea number not said herethat numbervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme

Example 1

Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcasecompoundamodcompoundobjaclcaseoblccconjcasenmodcasedetnummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootHebrewPROPNhasVERBofADPcourseNOUNseveralADJverbNOUNrootsNOUNrelatingVERBtoADPoneNUMorCCONJmoreADJofADPeachDETofADPtheseDETthreeNUMfacetsNOUNofADPlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HebrewHebrewPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_7 rootscase
4coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing7 rootscompound
5severalseveralADJDegree=Pos7 rootsamod
6verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing7 rootscompound
7rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
8relatingrelateVERBVerbForm=Ger7 rootsacl
9totoADP_10 onecase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 relatingobl
11ororCCONJ_12 morecc
12moremoreADJDegree=Cmp10 oneconj
13ofofADP_14 eachcase
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 onenmod
15ofofADP_18 facetscase
16thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem18 facetsdet
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 facetsnummod
18facetsfacetNOUNNumber=Plur14 eachnmod
19ofofADP_20 languagecase
20languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing18 facetsnmod
21..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHebrewcourse several verb rootsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
2relategerundcourse several verb roots not said hereone of eachvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to one=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear.

The tree, 47 words
nsubjcasedetcompoundoblflatcasenmodpunctadvclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctadvclpunctccconjpunctnmod:possamodoblcaseadvmodamodnmodcasensubjcompoundcompoundnmodpunctmarkparataxispunctconjpunctpunctpunctcompoundapposnsubjpunctmarkacl:relclpunctpunctccnsubjflat:foreignflat:foreignobjpunctmarkparataxisnsubjcopccomppunctrootItPRONderivesVERBfromADPtheDETrootNOUNנפNOUN״NUMשׁADPNPShPROPN,PUNCThavingVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPbreathingNOUN,PUNCTrefreshingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJrestingVERB;PUNCTitsPRONetymologicalADJrelationshipsNOUNwithADPcuriouslyADVsimilarADJrootsNOUNlikeADPנשׁNOUN״NOUNםNOUNNShMNOUN‘PUNCTtoPARTbreatheVERB,PUNCTpantVERB’PUNCT,PUNCTנשׁPUNCT״NOUNףNOUNNShPPROPN‘PUNCTtoPARTblowVERB’PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJנשׁX״XבXNShBPROPN‘PUNCTtoPARTblowVERB’NOUNareAUXunclearADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 derivesnsubj
2derivesderiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_6 נפcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 נפdet
5rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing6 נפcompound
6נפנפNOUNNumber=Sing2 derivesobl
7״״NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 נפflat
8שׁשׁADP_9 NPShcase
9NPShNPShPROPNNumber=Sing6 נפnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 havingpunct
11havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 derivesadvcl
12totoPART_13 domark
13dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 havingxcomp
14withwithADP_15 breathingcase
15breathingbreathingNOUNNumber=Sing13 doobl
16,,PUNCT_17 refreshingpunct
17refreshingrefreshVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 havingadvcl
18,,PUNCT_20 restingpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 restingcc
20restingrestVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 refreshingconj
21;;PUNCT_24 relationshipspunct
22itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 relationshipsnmod:poss
23etymologicaletymologicalADJDegree=Pos24 relationshipsamod
24relationshipsrelationshipNOUNNumber=Plur2 derivesobl
25withwithADP_28 rootscase
26curiouslycuriouslyADV_28 rootsadvmod
27similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos28 rootsamod
28rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur24 relationshipsnmod
29likelikeADP_33 NShMcase
30נשׁנשׁNOUNNumber=Sing33 NShMnsubj
31״״NOUNNumber=Sing33 NShMcompound
32םםNOUNNumber=Sing33 NShMcompound
33NShMnshmNOUNNumber=Sing28 rootsnmod
34‘'PUNCT_36 breathepunct
35totoPART_36 breathemark
36breathebreatheVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin33 NShMparataxis
37,,PUNCT_38 pantpunct
38pantpantVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin36 breatheconj
39’'PUNCT_36 breathepunct
40,,PUNCT_43 ףpunct
41נשׁנשׁPUNCT_43 ףpunct
42״״NOUNNumber=Sing43 ףcompound
43ףףNOUNNumber=Sing24 relationshipsappos
44NShPNShPPROPNNumber=Sing47 blownsubj
45‘'PUNCT_47 blowpunct
46totoPART_47 blowmark
47blowblowVERBVerbForm=Inf43 ףacl:relcl
48’'PUNCT_47 blowpunct
49,,PUNCT_54 NShBpunct
50andandCCONJ_54 NShBcc
51נשׁנשׁXForeign=Yes54 NShBnsubj
52״״XForeign=Yes51 נשׁflat:foreign
53בבXForeign=Yes51 נשׁflat:foreign
54NShBNShBPROPNNumber=Sing2 derivesobj
55‘'PUNCT_57 blowpunct
56totoPART_57 blowmark
57blowblowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin54 NShBparataxis
58’'NOUNNumber=Plur60 unclearnsubj
59arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 unclearcop
60unclearunclearADJDegree=Pos57 blowccomp
61..PUNCT_2 derivespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1derivepresentItbreathing's etymological relationships with similar roots like ״ ם NShMthe root נפ שׁ NPShvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent nshb=Result from נפ=Material
2havegerundtree rules
3doto-infinitivewith breathingvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4refreshgerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5restgerundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6breatheto-infinitivevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7pantinfinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8blowto-infinitiveNShPvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
9blowto-infinitivevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
10ispresent’unclear propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Third Path is the Sanctifying Intelligence, and is the basis of foundation of Primordial Wisdom, which is called the Former of faith, and its roots, Amen; and it is the parent of Faith, from which virtues doth Faith emanate. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Third Path is the Sanctifying Intelligence, and is the basis of foundation of Primordial Wisdom, which is called the Former of faith, and its roots, Amen; and it is the parent of Faith, from which virtues doth Faith emanate.

The tree, 40 words
detamodnsubjcopdetcompoundnsubjpunctcccopdetcasenmodcasenmodflatpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcldetxcompcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctappospunctccnsubjcopdetconjcasenmodpunctcaseoblnsubjconjobjxcomppunctrootTheDETThirdADJPathPROPNisAUXtheDETSanctifyingPROPNIntelligencePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXtheDETbasisNOUNofADPfoundationNOUNofADPPrimordialPROPNWisdomPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXcalledVERBtheDETFormerPROPNofADPfaithNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONrootsNOUN,PUNCTAmenPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXtheDETparentNOUNofADPFaithPROPN,PUNCTfromADPwhichPRONvirtuesNOUNdothVERBFaithNOUNemanateVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Pathdet
2ThirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 Pathamod
3PathPathPROPNNumber=Sing12 basisnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 basiscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Intelligencedet
6SanctifyingSanctifyingPROPNNumber=Sing7 Intelligencecompound
7IntelligenceIntelligencePROPNNumber=Sing12 basisnsubj
8,,PUNCT_12 basispunct
9andandCCONJ_12 basiscc
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 basiscop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 basisdet
12basisbasisNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13ofofADP_14 foundationcase
14foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing12 basisnmod
15ofofADP_16 Primordialcase
16PrimordialPrimordialPROPNNumber=Sing14 foundationnmod
17WisdomWisdomPROPNNumber=Sing16 Primordialflat
18,,PUNCT_21 calledpunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 callednsubj:pass
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 calledaux:pass
21calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 Primordialacl:relcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Formerdet
23FormerFormerPROPNNumber=Sing21 calledxcomp
24ofofADP_25 faithcase
25faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing23 Formernmod
26,,PUNCT_29 rootspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 rootscc
28itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 rootsnmod:poss
29rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur12 basisconj
30,,PUNCT_31 Amenpunct
31AmenAmenPROPNNumber=Sing29 rootsappos
32;;PUNCT_37 parentpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 parentcc
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 parentnsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 parentcop
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 parentdet
37parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing12 basisconj
38ofofADP_39 Faithcase
39FaithFaithPROPNNumber=Sing37 parentnmod
40,,PUNCT_44 dothpunct
41fromfromADP_42 whichcase
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 dothobl
43virtuesvirtueNOUNNumber=Plur44 dothnsubj
44dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 parentconj
45FaithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing44 dothobj
46emanateemanateVERBVerbForm=Inf44 dothxcomp
47..PUNCT_12 basispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Third Paththe basis and Intelligence's roots and the parentof foundation of Primordialtree rules
2callpresent · passivePrimordialvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3is apresentPaththe parentof Faithtree rules
4dopresentvirtuesFaithfrom the parenttree rules
5emanateinfinitivevirtues not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither. (Writings JOB.18.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither.

nmod:possnsubjauxcompound:prtadvmodpunctcccaseauxnmod:possparataxisadvmodpunctrootHisPRONrootsNOUNshallAUXdryVERBupADPbeneathADV,PUNCTandCCONJaboveADPshallAUXhisPRONbranchNOUNwitherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 rootsnmod:poss
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 drynsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dryaux
4drydryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5upupADP_4 drycompound:prt
6beneathbeneathADV_4 dryadvmod
7,,PUNCT_12 branchpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 branchcc
9aboveaboveADP_12 branchcase
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 branchaux
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 branchnmod:poss
12branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing4 dryparataxis
13witherwitherADVPronType=Int12 branchadvmod
14..PUNCT_4 drypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dry upshallHis rootsbeneath propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.18.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.18.16JOB.18.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.18.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.18.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

His roots are wrapped about the heap, he beholdeth the place of stones. (Writings JOB.8.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: His roots are wrapped about the heap, he beholdeth the place of stones.

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctrootHisPRONrootsNOUNareAUXwrappedVERBaboutADPtheDETheapNOUN,PUNCThePRONbeholdethVERBtheDETplaceNOUNofADPstonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 rootsnmod:poss
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 wrappednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrappedaux:pass
4wrappedwrapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_7 heapcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 heapdet
7heapheapNOUNNumber=Sing4 wrappedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 beholdethpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 beholdethnsubj
10beholdethbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrappedparataxis
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 placedet
12placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 beholdethobj
13ofofADP_14 stonescase
14stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur12 placenmod
15..PUNCT_4 wrappedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wrappresent · passiveHis rootsabout the heapvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme about heap=Destination
2beholdpresenthethe place of stonesvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.8.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.8.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.8.17JOB.8.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.8.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.8.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food. (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcompoundpunctobjcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopnmod:possoblpunctrootTheyPRONpluckVERBsaltNOUN-PUNCTwortNOUNwithADPwormwoodNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrootsNOUNofADPtheDETbroomNOUNareAUXtheirPRONfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 plucknsubj
2pluckpluckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing5 wortcompound
4--PUNCT_5 wortpunct
5wortwortNOUNNumber=Sing2 pluckobj
6withwithADP_7 wormwoodcase
7wormwoodwormwoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 wortnmod
8;;PUNCT_17 foodpunct
9andandCCONJ_17 foodcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rootsdet
11rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur17 foodnsubj
12ofofADP_14 broomcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 broomdet
14broombroomNOUNNumber=Sing11 rootsnmod
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 foodcop
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 foodnmod:poss
17foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 pluckobl
18..PUNCT_2 pluckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pluckpresentTheysalt wortwith wormwoodvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wort=Patient
2is apresentthe roots of the broomroots's foodtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.30.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.30.4JOB.30.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.30.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.30.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The roots take in water from the soil.

detnsubjcompound:prtobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETrootsNOUNtakeVERBinADPwaterNOUNfromADPtheDETsoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rootsdet
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur3 takensubj
3taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_3 takecompound:prt
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobj
6fromfromADP_8 soilcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 soildet
8soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobl
9..PUNCT_3 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take inpresentthe rootswaterthe soilvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from soil=Initial_Location

Example 8

Tree roots lifted up the pavement.

compoundaclcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootTreeNOUNrootsNOUNliftedVERBupADPtheDETpavementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TreetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 rootscompound
2rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 rootsacl
4upupADP_3 liftedcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pavementdet
6pavementpavementNOUNNumber=Sing3 liftedobj
7..PUNCT_2 rootspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift upparticipleTree roots not said herethe pavementvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pavement=Theme

Example 9

Carrots are roots that we eat.

nsubjcopobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootCarrotsNOUNareAUXrootsNOUNthatPRONwePRONeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrotscarrotNOUNNumber=Plur3 rootsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rootscop
3rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 eatobj
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 eatnsubj
6eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rootsacl:relcl
7..PUNCT_3 rootspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCarrotsrootstree rules
2eatpresentwerootsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Example 10

My family has roots in Scotland.

nmod:possnsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONfamilyNOUNhasVERBrootsNOUNinADPScotlandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 familynmod:poss
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
5ininADP_6 Scotlandcase
6ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing4 rootsnmod
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy familyrootsScotlandvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient

Example 11

«Kind» is the root word of «kindness».

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcompoundcasepunctnmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTKindADJ»PUNCTisAUXtheDETrootNOUNwordNOUNofADP«PUNCTkindnessNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Kindpunct
2KindkindADJDegree=Pos7 wordnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Kindpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 worddet
6rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordcompound
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 kindnesscase
9««PUNCT_10 kindnesspunct
10kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordnmod
11»»PUNCT_10 kindnesspunct
12..PUNCT_7 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKindthe root wordof kindnesstree rules

Example 12

The square root of 16 is 4.

detamodnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootTheDETsquareADJrootNOUNofADP16NUMisAUX4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rootdet
2squaresquareADJDegree=Pos3 rootamod
3rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing7 4nsubj
4ofofADP_5 16case
51616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 rootnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 4cop
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 4punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe square root of 164tree rules

Example 13

The dentist said the tooth's root was healthy.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscasensubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETdentistNOUNsaidVERBtheDETtoothNOUN'sPARTrootNOUNwasAUXhealthyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dentistdet
2dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 toothdet
5toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing7 rootnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 toothcase
7rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing9 healthynsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 healthycop
9healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
10..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe dentistvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe tooth's roothealthy propertytree rules

Example 14

We need to find the roots of the problem.

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONneedVERBtoPARTfindVERBtheDETrootsNOUNofADPtheDETproblemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 findmark
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rootsdet
6rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 findobj
7ofofADP_9 problemcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 problemdet
9problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing6 rootsnmod
10..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentWevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2find not said to happento-infinitiveWe not said herethe roots of the problemvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Topic

Example 15

Meet here beneath this ash-tree's roots.

advmodcasedetcompoundpunctnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootMeetVERBhereADVbeneathADPthisDETashNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN'sPARTrootsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeetmeetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2herehereADVPronType=Dem1 Meetadvmod
3beneathbeneathADP_9 rootscase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 treedet
5ashashNOUNNumber=Sing7 treecompound
6--PUNCT_5 ashpunct
7treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing9 rootsnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 treecase
9rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur1 Meetobl
10..PUNCT_1 Meetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetimperativeyou not said hereherebeneath this ash tree's rootsvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/roots/