roots

«roots» in Mova's judaism dictionary: the parts of a plant that grow under the ground; they… — its meaning for a pupil, its sense in the lessons and examples, with 5 sentences of Mova's corpora that use it.

part of speech

noun (roots, plural of root; root — a root); verb (roots, from root)

meaning for a pupil

1) Roots are the parts of a plant that grow under the ground; they hold the plant in place and take in water and minerals. tree →

2) The roots of a tooth or hair are the parts that hold it in the body. tree →

3) Your roots are the place and family you come from. tree →

4) The roots of a problem are where it starts. tree →

5) In maths, a root of a number, like the square root, is a number that multiplies by itself to give that number. tree →

sense in the lessons

In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: It means plant roots, and in the Hebrew texts, three-letter word roots that carry the main meaning. Interpretation: Students of Hebrew and of Sefer Yetzirah trace meaning back to roots, and mystics speak of the "roots" of things in the divine world. In the primary lessons: In science roots anchor plants and take up water; carrots and potatoes are roots or underground parts we eat; tree roots can crack pavements. In everyday life, people say they have Irish or Greek roots (family history). In English lessons, a root word is the main part of a word before prefixes and suffixes are added (happy is the root of unhappiness). In maths the square root of 9 is 3 because 3 × 3 = 9.

examples

• Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) tree →
• It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) tree →
• The Third Path is the Sanctifying Intelligence, and is the basis of foundation of Primordial Wisdom, which is called the Former of faith, and its roots, Amen; and it is the parent of Faith, from which virtues doth Faith emanate. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) tree →
• His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither. (Writings JOB.18.16, JPS 1917) tree →
• His roots are wrapped about the heap, he beholdeth the place of stones. (Writings JOB.8.17, JPS 1917) tree →
• They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food. (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917) tree →
• The roots take in water from the soil. tree →
• Tree roots lifted up the pavement. tree →
• Carrots are roots that we eat. tree →
• My family has roots in Scotland. tree →
• «Kind» is the root word of «kindness». tree →
• The square root of 16 is 4. tree →
• The dentist said the tooth's root was healthy. tree →
• We need to find the roots of the problem. tree →
• Meet here beneath this ash-tree's roots. tree →

note

Singular «root», plural «roots». «Take root» = start to grow. Homophone: «route» (a way to travel) is often said «root» in the UK. In maths the square root sign is √; √25 = 5. Not all things underground are roots: a potato is a tuber (a swollen stem).

In the corpora

• And there shall come forth a shoot out of the stock of Jesse, and a twig shall grow forth out of his roots.
• I will be as the dew unto Israel; he shall blossom as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.
• His roots are wrapped about the heap, he beholdeth the place of stones.
• His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither.
• He putteth forth his hand upon the flinty rock; He overturneth the mountains by the roots.

Trees and pragmatics

Every meaning and example of «roots» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.