ruddy
Who acts: ruddy face, Ruddy, first, they, his, beloved · What happens: be, mean, use, show, come, call · To what, where: softer word, annoyance, name, ten thousand, body, ruddy face · Speech: someone speaks here
«ruddy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ruddy in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A ruddy face is healthy and red or pink, often from being outdoors.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 face | det |
| 2 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 face | amod |
| 3 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 healthy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 healthy | cop |
| 5 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 red | cc |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 healthy | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 pink | cc |
| 9 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 healthy | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 outdoors | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 outdoors | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 outdoors | case |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 outdoors | cop |
| 14 | outdoors | outdoors | ADV | _ | 5 healthy | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 healthy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a ruddy face | healthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a ruddy face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | a ruddy face not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | gerund | a ruddy face not said here | often, outdoors property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Ruddy can mean reddish in colour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | reddish | reddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 colour | case |
| 6 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reddish | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Ruddy | reddish property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: UK, mild swearing, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Ruddy is a softer word for «bloody», used to show annoyance or for emphasis.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruddy | Ruddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bloody | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 bloody | punct |
| 8 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | nmod |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 bloody | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 used | punct |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 word | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 show | mark |
| 13 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | advcl |
| 14 | annoyance | annoyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 show | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 emphasis | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 emphasis | case |
| 17 | emphasis | emphasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 annoyance | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ruddy | a softer word | for bloody | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | participle | a softer word not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | annoyance or emphasis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent annoyance=Recipient |
Example 1
And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau. (Torah GEN.25.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 first | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 over | punct |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 over | advmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 mantle | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mantle | det |
| 12 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mantle | amod |
| 13 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 over | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 called | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 name | nmod:poss |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 20 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 name | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the first | forth, over, ruddy property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | past | they | his name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | name | his = he | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.25.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.25 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.25.25 | GEN.25.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand. (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 white | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 beloved | nmod:poss |
| 3 | beloved | beloved | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 white | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 white | cop |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ruddy | cc |
| 7 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 white | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pre-eminent | punct |
| 9 | pre-eminent | pre-eminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 white | conj |
| 10 | above | above | ADV | _ | 12 thousand | advmod |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 thousand | compound |
| 12 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 pre-eminent | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 white | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My beloved | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | My beloved not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | My beloved not said here | ten thousand | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.5.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.5.10 | SNG.5.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.5.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.5.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon. (Prophets 1SA.16.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ruddy | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ruddy | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruddy | cop |
| 4 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 withal | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 withal | cc |
| 7 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ruddy | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 eyes | amod |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 withal | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 look | cc |
| 13 | goodly | goodly | ADV | _ | 15 look | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ruddy | conj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 look | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruddy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | now | ruddy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | he not said here | of beautiful eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | he not said here | goodly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.16.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.16.12 | 1SA.16.12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.16.12 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Her princes were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire; (Writings LAM.4.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 princes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 purer | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 purer | cop |
| 4 | purer | pure | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 snow | case |
| 6 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 purer | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 whiter | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 whiter | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 whiter | cop |
| 10 | whiter | white | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 purer | conj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 milk | case |
| 12 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whiter | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ruddy | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ruddy | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ruddy | cop |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 ruddy | advmod |
| 17 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 purer | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 body | case |
| 19 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ruddy | obl |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 rubies | case |
| 21 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ruddy | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sapphire | punct |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 polishing | nmod:poss |
| 24 | polishing | polishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sapphire | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sapphire | cop |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 sapphire | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sapphire | case |
| 28 | sapphire | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ruddy | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Writings | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 Writings | punct |
| 31 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 purer | appos |
| 32 | LAM.4.7 | LAM.4.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Writings | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 JPS | punct |
| 34 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LAM.4.7 | flat |
| 35 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 LAM.4.7 | flat |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Her princes | than snow; pure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | princes = prince | than milk; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | princes = prince | body | than rubies; ruddy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | princes's polishing | as sapphire | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | polish | princes = prince | nom polishing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The fisherman had a ruddy face from the sea wind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 face | det |
| 5 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 face | amod |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 wind | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wind | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wind | compound |
| 10 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the fisherman | a ruddy face | the sea wind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
Example 6
Her cheeks were ruddy after the snowball fight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ruddy | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruddy | cop |
| 4 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 fight | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fight | det |
| 7 | snowball | snowball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fight | compound |
| 8 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ruddy | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruddy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Her cheeks | after the snowball fight | ruddy property | tree rules |
Example 7
The sky had a ruddy glow at sunset.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sky | det |
| 2 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 glow | det |
| 5 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 glow | amod |
| 6 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 sunset | case |
| 8 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the sky | a ruddy glow | sunset | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glow=Patient |
Example 8
This ruddy printer has jammed again! (UK, mild swearing)
Sentence 1: This ruddy printer has jammed again!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 printer | det |
| 2 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 printer | amod |
| 3 | printer | printer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jammed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 jammed | aux |
| 5 | jammed | jam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 jammed | advmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 jammed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jam | present · perfect · passive | this ruddy printer | again | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (UK, mild swearing)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 swearing | punct |
| 4 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 swearing | amod |
| 5 | swearing | swearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 UK | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Grandad said, «It's ruddy freezing out there!» (UK)
Sentence 1: Grandad said, «It's ruddy freezing out there!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruddy | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruddy | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ruddy | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ruddy | cop |
| 7 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 ruddy | advcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 there | advmod |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 freezing | advmod |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | It | ruddy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | freeze out in a quote | gerund | there | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (UK)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
| 2 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 UK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
The ruddy fox crept across the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 2 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fox | amod |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | nsubj |
| 4 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 7 field | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | the ruddy fox | the field | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory |
Example 11
Rudy turned round, and beheld a man with a ruddy, pleasant face, and a stout figure.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 turned | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 beheld | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 beheld | cc |
| 6 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beheld | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 face | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 face | det |
| 11 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 face | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ruddy | punct |
| 13 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 face | amod |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 figure | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 figure | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 figure | det |
| 18 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 figure | amod |
| 19 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beheld | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past | Rudy | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | behold | past | Rudy not said here | a man | with a ruddy pleasant face; a stout figure obl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/ruddy/