Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / R / rug

rug

Who acts: rug, thick piece, their, Jael, Sisera, area · What happens: be, cover, pull out, mean, take away, help · To what, where: thick piece, part, thick blanket, rug, someone, help · Speech: someone speaks here

«rug» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rug in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rug is a thick piece of cloth that covers part of a floor.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETrugNOUNisAUXaDETthickADJpieceNOUNofADPclothNOUNthatPRONcoversVERBpartNOUNofADPaDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rugdet
2rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 piecedet
5thickthickADJDegree=Pos6 pieceamod
6piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 clothcase
8clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecenmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 coversnsubj
10coverscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pieceacl:relcl
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing10 coversobj
12ofofADP_14 floorcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 floordet
14floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing11 partnmod
15..PUNCT_6 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta ruga thick pieceof clothtree rules
2coverpresenta thick piecepart of a floorvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A rug (UK) can also be a thick blanket, for a knee or a picnic: a travel rug.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjpunctappospunctauxadvmodcopdetamodpunctcasedetconjccdetconjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETrugNOUN(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCTcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETthickADJblanketNOUN,PUNCTforADPaDETkneeNOUNorCCONJaDETpicnicNOUN:PUNCTaDETtravelNOUNrugNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rugdet
2rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing11 blanketnsubj
3((PUNCT_4 UKpunct
4UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing2 rugappos
5))PUNCT_4 UKpunct
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 blanketaux
7alsoalsoADV_11 blanketadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 blanketcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 blanketdet
10thickthickADJDegree=Pos11 blanketamod
11blanketblanketNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12,,PUNCT_15 kneepunct
13forforADP_15 kneecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 kneedet
15kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing11 blanketconj
16ororCCONJ_18 picniccc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 picnicdet
18picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing15 kneeconj
19::PUNCT_22 rugpunct
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 rugdet
21traveltravelNOUNNumber=Sing22 rugcompound
22rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing11 blanketconj
23..PUNCT_11 blanketpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana ruga thick blanket and a knee or a picnic and a travel rugtree rules

Meaning 3

«Pull the rug out from under someone» means suddenly take away their help.

The tree, 13 words
punctcsubjdetobjcompound:prtcasecaseoblpunctadvmodccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctroot«PUNCTPullVERBtheDETrugNOUNoutADPfromADPunderADPsomeonePRON»PUNCTmeansVERBsuddenlyADVtakeVERBawayADPtheirPRONhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Pullpunct
2PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 meanscsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rugdet
4rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing2 Pullobj
5outoutADP_2 Pullcompound:prt
6fromfromADP_8 someonecase
7underunderADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 Pullobl
9»»PUNCT_2 Pullpunct
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11suddenlysuddenlyADV_12 takeadvmod
12taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 meansccomp
13awayawayADP_12 takecompound:prt
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 helpnmod:poss
15helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing12 takeobj
16..PUNCT_10 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull out in a quoteinfinitivethe rugsomeonetree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3take awayinfinitivetheir helpsuddenly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Theme
4helptheir = theynom help «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him: 'Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not.' And he turned in unto her into the tent, and she covered him with a rug. (Prophets JDG.4.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him: 'Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not.'

The tree, 21 words
ccnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctnmod:possoblpunctconjadvmodcaseoblpunctparataxisadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJJaelPROPNwentVERBoutADVtoPARTmeetVERBSiseraPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTTurnVERBinADV,PUNCTmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTturnVERBinADVtoADPmePRON;PUNCTfearNOUNnotPART.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2JaelJaelPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADV_3 wentadvmod
5totoPART_6 meetmark
6meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentadvcl
7SiseraSiseraPROPNNumber=Sing6 meetobj
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
11untountoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidobl
13::PUNCT_15 Turnpunct
14''PUNCT_15 Turnpunct
15TurnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
16ininADV_15 Turnadvmod
17,,PUNCT_19 lordpunct
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 lordnmod:poss
19lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing15 Turnobl
20,,PUNCT_21 turnpunct
21turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf15 Turnconj
22ininADV_21 turnadvmod
23totoADP_24 mecase
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 turnobl
25;;PUNCT_26 fearpunct
26fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing15 Turnparataxis
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 fearadvmod
28..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
29''PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpastJaelout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meetto-infinitiveJael not said hereSiseravn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sisera=Co-Agent
3say speech: assertpastJael not said hereunto Jaelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4turn ininfinitivemy lordvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5turn ininfinitivemevn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient

Sentence 2: And he turned in unto her into the tent, and she covered him with a rug.

The tree, 16 words
ccnsubjcasefixedoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONturnedVERBinADPuntoADPherPRONintoADPtheDETtentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONcoveredVERBhimPRONwithADPaDETrugNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 turnedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADPExtPos=ADP6 hercase
5untountoADP_4 infixed
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnedobl
7intointoADP_9 tentcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tentdet
9tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl
10,,PUNCT_13 coveredpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 coveredcc
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 coverednsubj
13coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 coveredobj
15withwithADP_17 rugcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 rugdet
17rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing13 coveredobl
18..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastJaelthe tentin Siseravn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in she=Source into tent=Trajectory
2coverpastSiseraJaelwith a rugvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with rug=Theme

Sentence 3: (Prophets JDG.4.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.4.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.4.18JDG.4.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.4.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.4.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

A rug is 6 feet long and 4 feet wide.

detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodobl:unmarkedconjpunctrootADETrugNOUNisAUX6NUMfeetNOUNlongADJandCCONJ4NUMfeetNOUNwideADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rugdet
2rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing6 longnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 feetnummod
5feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur6 longobl:unmarked
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_10 widecc
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 feetnummod
9feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur10 wideobl:unmarked
10widewideADJDegree=Pos6 longconj
11..PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta rug6 feet obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules
2bea rug not said here4 feettree rules

Example 3

What is the area of the rug?

copdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETareaNOUNofADPtheDETrugNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 areadet
4areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ofofADP_7 rugcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rugdet
7rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing4 areanmod
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe area of the rugtree rules

Example 4

The room is 10 by 12 feet; how much floor is not covered by the rug?

The tree, 16 words
detnsubj:passcopnmodcasenummodnmodpunctadvmodamodconjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETroomNOUNisAUX10NUMbyADP12NUMfeetNOUN;PUNCThowADVmuchADJfloorNOUNisAUXnotPARTcoveredVERBbyADPtheDETrugNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roomdet
2roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing14 coverednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 10cop
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 roomnmod
5bybyADP_7 feetcase
61212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 feetnummod
7feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur2 roomnmod
8;;PUNCT_11 floorpunct
9howhowADVPronType=Int10 muchadvmod
10muchmuchADJDegree=Pos11 flooramod
11floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing2 roomconj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 coveredaux:pass
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 coveredadvmod
14coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15bybyADP_17 rugcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 rugdet
17rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing14 coveredobl
18??PUNCT_14 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent10tree rules
2not coverpresent · passivethe rugthe room by 12 feet and much floorvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination

Example 5

Each rug costs $40.

detnsubjobjnummodpunctrootEachDETrugNOUNcostsVERB$SYM40NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 rugdet
2rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing3 costsnsubj
3costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4$$SYM_3 costsobj
54040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 $nummod
6..PUNCT_3 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenteach rugvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value

Example 6

The children sat on the reading rug.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNsatVERBonADPtheDETreadingNOUNrugNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 rugcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rugdet
6readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing7 rugcompound
7rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
8..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe childrenthe reading rugvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rug=Location

Example 7

The dog sleeps on the rug by the fire.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNsleepsVERBonADPtheDETrugNOUNbyADPtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsnsubj
3sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 rugcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rugdet
6rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsobl
7bybyADP_9 firecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 firedet
9firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsobl
10..PUNCT_3 sleepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentthe dogthe rugby the firevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

We took a picnic rug to the park.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONtookVERBaDETpicnicNOUNrugNOUNtoADPtheDETparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rugdet
4picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing5 rugcompound
5rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
6totoADP_8 parkcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parkdet
8parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
9..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastWea picnic rugthe parkvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rug=Theme to park=Destination

Example 9

Snug as a bug in a rug!

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootSnugADJasADPaDETbugNOUNinADPaDETrugNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnugsnugADJDegree=Posrootroot
2asasADP_4 bugcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bugdet
4bugbugNOUNNumber=Sing1 Snugobl
5ininADP_7 rugcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rugdet
7rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing4 bugnmod
8!!PUNCT_1 Snugpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

The rug slipped, so we put a grip mat under it.

detnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETrugNOUNslippedVERB,PUNCTsoADVwePRONputVERBaDETgripNOUNmatNOUNunderADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rugdet
2rugrugNOUNNumber=Sing3 slippednsubj
3slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 putpunct
5sosoADV_7 putadvmod
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 putnsubj
7putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 slippedconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 matdet
9gripgripNOUNNumber=Sing10 matcompound
10matmatNOUNNumber=Sing7 putobj
11underunderADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 putobl
13..PUNCT_3 slippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slippastthe rugvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2putpastwea grip matrugvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mat=Theme under it=Destination

Example 11

There were carpets, and rugs, and window curtains hanging to the ground.

The tree, 12 words
explnsubjpunctccconjpunctcccompoundnsubjaclcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONwereVERBcarpetsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrugsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwindowNOUNcurtainsNOUNhangingVERBtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3carpetscarpetNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
4,,PUNCT_6 rugspunct
5andandCCONJ_6 rugscc
6rugsrugNOUNNumber=Plur3 carpetsconj
7,,PUNCT_10 curtainspunct
8andandCCONJ_10 curtainscc
9windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing10 curtainscompound
10curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
11hanginghangVERBVerbForm=Ger10 curtainsacl
12totoADP_14 groundcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 grounddet
14groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing11 hangingobl
15..PUNCT_2 werepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastcarpets and rugstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hanggerundwindow curtains not said hereto the groundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rug/