rule Who acts: rule, game, something, Thou, he, thy · What happens: tell, do, rule, get, change, be · To what, where: school rules, maths, next number, input, charge, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
«rule» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rule in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rule tells what must or should be done: school rules, the rules of a game.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj obj aux cc aux aux:pass ccomp punct compound obl punct det nmod case det nmod punct root A DET rule NOUN tells VERB what PRON must AUX or CCONJ should AUX be AUX done VERB : PUNCT school NOUN rules NOUN , PUNCT the DET rules NOUN of ADP a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 done obj 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 done cc 7 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 done aux:pass 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 tells ccomp 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 rules punct 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 rules compound 12 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 tells obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 rules punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 rules det 15 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 12 rules nmod 16 of of ADP _ 18 game case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 game det 18 game game NOUN Number=Sing 15 rules nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present a rule school rules the rules of a game vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do should · passive vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality 3 rule a game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In maths, a rule tells how to get the next number, or how to change an input to an output.
The tree, 20 words case obl punct det nsubj advmod mark xcomp det amod obj punct cc advmod mark parataxis det obj case det obl punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT a DET rule NOUN tells VERB how ADV to PART get VERB the DET next ADJ number NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ how ADV to PART change VERB an DET input NOUN to ADP an DET output NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 6 tells obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rule det 5 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 tells nsubj 6 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 get advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 get mark 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 tells xcomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 number det 11 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 12 number amod 12 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 change punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 change cc 15 how how ADV PronType=Int 17 change advmod 16 to to PART _ 17 change mark 17 change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 tells parataxis 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 input det 19 input input NOUN Number=Sing 17 change obj 20 to to ADP _ 22 output case 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 output det 22 output output NOUN Number=Sing 17 change obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present a rule maths vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get not said to happen to-infinitive a rule not said here the next number vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus 3 change to-infinitive a input to a output vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent input=Patient
Meaning 3 To rule is to be in charge of a country: the queen ruled for years.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl cop mark cop case case det nmod punct det conj acl case obl punct root To PART rule VERB is AUX to PART be AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP a DET country NOUN : PUNCT the DET queen NOUN ruled VERB for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rule mark 2 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 charge advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 charge cop 4 to to PART _ 7 charge mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 charge cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 charge case 7 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 country case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 country det 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 queen punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 queen det 13 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge conj 14 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 queen acl 15 for for ADP _ 16 years case 16 years year NOUN Number=Plur 14 ruled obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule to-infinitive vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present charge and the queen of a country tree rules 3 rule participle the queen not said here year vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To rule a line is to draw it with a ruler.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART rule VERB a DET line NOUN is AUX to PART draw VERB it PRON with ADP a DET ruler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rule mark 2 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 draw advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 line det 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 2 rule obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 draw cop 6 to to PART _ 7 draw mark 7 draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 draw obj 9 with with ADP _ 11 ruler case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ruler det 11 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 7 draw obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule to-infinitive a line vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme 2 is present with a ruler; draw property tree rules
Meaning 5 «As a rule» means usually.
punct case det nsubj punct advmod punct root « PUNCT As ADP a DET rule NOUN » PUNCT means VERB usually ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 rule punct 2 As as ADP _ 4 rule case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 rule punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 usually usually ADV _ 6 means advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a rule usually property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 To rule out is to decide that something is not possible.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root To PART rule VERB out ADP is AUX to PART decide VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART possible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rule mark 2 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 decide advcl 3 out out ADP _ 2 rule compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 decide cop 5 to to PART _ 6 decide mark 6 decide decide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 possible mark 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 possible nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 possible cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 possible advmod 11 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos 6 decide advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 decide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule out to-infinitive vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present decide property tree rules 3 not is present something possible property tree rules
Example 1 Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God. (Torah LEV.25.43, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod case obl case obl punct cc aux parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root Thou PRON shalt AUX not PART rule VERB over ADP him PRON with ADP rigour NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ shalt AUX fear VERB thy PRON God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 rule nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 rule aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 rule advmod 4 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 over over ADP _ 6 him case 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 rule obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 rigour case 8 rigour rigour NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 fear punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 fear cc 11 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 12 fear aux 12 fear fear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 rule parataxis 13 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 God nmod:poss 14 God God PROPN Number=Sing 12 fear obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rule shall Thou over him = he ; with rigour vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 fear shall thy God vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.43, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.25.43 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.25.43 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.25.43 compound 3 LEV.25.43 LEV.25.43 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.25.43 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.25.43 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. (Torah LEV.25.53, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.
The tree, 23 words case det obl acl obl:unmarked case obl aux nsubj cop case obl punct nsubj aux advmod case obl case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root As ADP a DET servant NOUN hired VERB year NOUN by ADP year NOUN shall AUX he PRON be AUX with ADP him PRON ; PUNCT he PRON shall AUX not PART rule VERB with ADP rigour NOUN over ADP him PRON in ADP thy PRON sight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 servant case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 servant det 3 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 17 rule obl 4 hired hire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 servant acl 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 hired obl:unmarked 6 by by ADP _ 7 year case 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 hired obl 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 him aux 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 him nsubj 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 him cop 11 with with ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hired obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 servant punct 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 rule nsubj 15 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 rule aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 rule advmod 17 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 18 with with ADP _ 19 rigour case 19 rigour rigour NOUN Number=Sing 17 rule obl 20 over over ADP _ 21 him case 21 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 rule obl 22 in in ADP _ 24 sight case 23 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 24 sight nmod:poss 24 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 17 rule obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 17 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hire participle a servant not said here year vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is shall he with him = he tree rules 3 not rule shall he thy sight as a servant; with rigour; over him = he vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 sight thy nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.53, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.25.53 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.25.53 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.25.53 compound 3 LEV.25.53 LEV.25.53 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.25.53 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.25.53 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night; and the stars. (Torah GEN.1.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night; and the stars.
The tree, 25 words cc nsubj det nummod amod obj punct det amod obl mark acl det obl:unmarked punct cc det amod conj mark acl det obl:unmarked punct cc det obl punct root And CCONJ God PROPN made VERB the DET two NUM great ADJ lights NOUN : PUNCT the DET greater ADJ light NOUN to PART rule VERB the DET day NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET lesser ADJ light NOUN to PART rule VERB the DET night NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 made cc 2 God God PROPN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lights det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 lights nummod 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lights amod 7 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 light punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 light det 10 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 light amod 11 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 12 to to PART _ 13 rule mark 13 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 light acl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 day det 15 day day NOUN Number=Sing 13 rule obl:unmarked 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 light punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 light cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 light det 19 lesser less ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 light amod 20 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 light conj 21 to to PART _ 22 rule mark 22 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 light acl 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 night det 24 night night NOUN Number=Sing 22 rule obl:unmarked 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 stars punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 stars cc 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 stars det 28 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past God the two great lights the greater light and the lesser light obl ; the stars obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Product 2 rule to-infinitive God not said here the greater light and the lesser light not said here day vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 rule to-infinitive God not said here the lesser light not said here night vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.1.16, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.1.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.1.16 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.1.16 compound 3 GEN.1.16 GEN.1.16 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.1.16 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.1.16 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Now at that time the Philistines had rule over Israel. (Prophets JDG.14.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now at that time the Philistines had rule over Israel.
advmod case det obl det nsubj obj case nmod punct root Now ADV at ADP that DET time NOUN the DET Philistines PROPN had VERB rule NOUN over ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 had advmod 2 at at ADP _ 4 time case 3 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Philistines det 6 Philistines Philistine PROPN Number=Plur 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 9 over over ADP _ 10 Israel case 10 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 8 rule nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the Philistines rule Israel now; time vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.14.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.14.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.14.4 JDG.14.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.14.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.14.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The sun to rule by day, for His mercy endureth for ever; (Writings PSA.136.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words det nsubj mark case obl punct mark nmod:poss nsubj parataxis case obl punct punct nsubj parataxis punct flat flat punct root The DET sun NOUN to PART rule VERB by ADP day NOUN , PUNCT for SCONJ His PRON mercy NOUN endureth VERB for ADP ever ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.136.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule nsubj 3 to to PART _ 4 rule mark 4 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 day case 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 endureth punct 8 for for SCONJ _ 11 endureth mark 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mercy nmod:poss 10 mercy mercy NOUN Number=Sing 11 endureth nsubj 11 endureth endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rule parataxis 12 for for ADP _ 13 ever case 13 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 11 endureth obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 PSA.136.8 punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 16 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 17 PSA.136.8 nsubj 17 PSA.136.8 PSA.136.8 PROPN Number=Sing 4 rule parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 PSA.136.8 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 PSA.136.8 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 PSA.136.8 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule to-infinitive the sun day vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 endure present sun's mercy vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth. (Writings PRO.8.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.
The tree, 13 words case nmod:poss compound punct cc conj punct advmod det:predet det conj case det nmod punct root By ADP me PRON princes NOUN rule NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ nobles NOUN , PUNCT even ADV all DET the DET judges NOUN of ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 2 me case 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 rule nmod:poss 3 princes prince NOUN Number=Plur 4 rule compound 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 nobles punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 nobles cc 7 nobles noble NOUN Number=Plur 4 rule conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 judges punct 9 even even ADV _ 12 judges advmod 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 judges det:predet 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 judges det 12 judges judge NOUN Number=Plur 4 rule conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 earth case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 earth det 15 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 12 judges nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule me nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.8.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.8.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.8.16 PRO.8.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.8.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.8.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The rule is «add 4»: 3, 7, 11, …
The tree, 8 words det nsubj cop punct obj punct punct parataxis punct flat punct nmod punct punct root The DET rule NOUN is AUX « PUNCT add VERB 4 NUM » PUNCT : PUNCT 3 NUM , PUNCT 7 NUM , PUNCT 11 NUM , PUNCT … PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 5 add nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 add cop 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 add punct 5 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 add obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 add punct 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 3 punct 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 add parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 7 punct 11 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 3 flat 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 11 punct 13 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 3 nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 13 11 punct 15 … … PUNCT _ 5 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present the rule add property tree rules
Example 8 What is the rule of the pattern?
cop det nsubj case det nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET rule NOUN of ADP the DET pattern NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 pattern case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pattern det 7 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rule of the pattern tree rules 2 rule the pattern nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 9 By the rules, each player gets 5 cards.
case det obl punct det nsubj nummod obj punct root By ADP the DET rules NOUN , PUNCT each DET player NOUN gets VERB 5 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 rules case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rules det 3 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 7 gets obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 rules punct 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 player det 6 player player NOUN Number=Sing 7 gets nsubj 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cards nummod 9 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 7 gets obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present each player 5 cards by the rules vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer card=Stimulus
Example 10 Use the rule to find the 10th number.
det obj mark acl det amod obj punct root Use VERB the DET rule NOUN to PART find VERB the DET 10th ADJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rule det 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 rule acl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 number det 7 10th 10th ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 8 number amod 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 find obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here the rule vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient 2 find to-infinitive you not said here the 10th number vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Example 11 Rule a line under the title.
det obj case det obl punct root Rule VERB a DET line NOUN under ADP the DET title NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rule rule VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 line det 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rule obj 4 under under ADP _ 6 title case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 title det 6 title title NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rule obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule imperative you not said here a line the title vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
Example 12 Our class rule is to listen when someone is speaking.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop mark advmod nsubj aux advcl punct root Our PRON class NOUN rule NOUN is AUX to PART listen VERB when ADV someone PRON is AUX speaking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rule nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 rule compound 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 listen nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 listen cop 5 to to PART _ 6 listen mark 6 listen listen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 speaking advmod 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 speaking nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 speaking aux 10 speaking speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 listen advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our class rule listen property tree rules 2 speak speech: other present · progressive someone vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 rule Our nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 13 The queen ruled the country for a long time.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET queen NOUN ruled VERB the DET country NOUN for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queen det 2 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled nsubj 3 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past the queen the country time vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
Example 14 As a rule, we eat dinner at six.
case det obl punct nsubj obj case obl punct root As ADP a DET rule NOUN , PUNCT we PRON eat VERB dinner NOUN at ADP six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 rule case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rule det 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 rule punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 eat nsubj 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 six case 9 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 eat obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present we dinner six as a rule vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient
Example 15 The doctor ruled out a broken arm.
det nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN ruled VERB out ADP a DET broken VERB arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled nsubj 3 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 ruled compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 arm det 6 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 arm amod 7 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule out past the doctor a broken arm vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 16 As a rule they are either fools or swindlers!
case det nsubj cop cc:preconj appos cc conj punct root As ADP a DET rule NOUN they PRON are AUX either CCONJ fools NOUN or CCONJ swindlers NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 rule case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rule det 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fools nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fools cop 6 either either CCONJ _ 7 fools cc:preconj 7 fools fool NOUN Number=Plur 3 rule appos 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 swindlers cc 9 swindlers swindler NOUN Number=Plur 7 fools conj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present they fools or swindlers tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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